• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.2373-2385
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• 1995

The goals of this study are to apply exciplex method to the visualization of the fuel spray of a diesel engine and to investigate the liquid phase of fuel spray that injected at the various tips of a fuel injector. This study provides the informations for the improvement of the diesel injection system and the structures of diesel spry with the boiling of fuel droplets in combustion chamber by the exciplex method. Hexame was used as fuel for approximation to injection condition of the engine. And naphthalene and TMDP were added to the fuel for the visualization by exciplex method. Experimental injectors were 4hole, 8hole, and 1hole impinging injectors. In the injection condition of actual engine the exciplex was sufficient to catch the liquid phase signal. The spray penetration of impinging injector was small than that of actual 4 and 8hole injector but atomization was better. The upper bound of impinging injector was determined by the geometry of a cylinder head and the lower bound was determined by spray angle. On impinging injector the atomization was better at the edge of disk than at center of disk and also the mixing with environmental gas was better.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.657-664
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• 2001

선행 논문(제1부)[13]에서는 광 베니언-형 교환 망에 있어 누화를 야기하는 멀티캐스트 접속들간의 관계를 그래프로 표현하고, 해당 그래프의 차수의 상한을 제시하였다. 본 논문(제2부)에서는 교환소자를 달리하는 멀티캐스팅의 스케줄링에서의 라우팅 횟수 즉, 스케줄링 길이에 대해 다룬다. 최적의 스케줄링 길이를 구하는 문제는 NP-complete이므로 최적 길이의 상한의 두 배 이내의 길이를 제공하는 근사 알고리즘을 제시한다. 아울러, 링크를 달리하는(즉, 넌블럭킹) 멀티캐스팅에 관한 스케줄링 길이를 고찰한다. 얻어진 스케줄링 길이 하에서 다양한 넌블럭킹 베니언-형 멀티캐스팅 망들을 규명한다.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2005

논문은 IEEE 표준인 SCI(Scalable Coherent Interface)에 근거한 degree 2의 ICR(Interleaved Cyclic Ring) 네트워크의 신뢰도를 연구하였고 대표적인 링 네트워크들과 비교하였다. ICR 네트워크의 신뢰도 연구에 있어서 두 노드가 동시에 통신 할 수 있는 신뢰도를 계산하였다. ICR 네트워크의 신뢰도 연구에서 실패율(failure rate)의 변화에 신뢰도의 반응을 연구하였고 적은 노드에 대하여 정확한 신뢰도를 구하고 노드 수가 증가한 경우에는 최대 최소 경계를 계산하여 평균치 일반식을 구하였다. ICR 네트워크의 사이클의 변화에 따라 ICR 네트워크의 신뢰도를 다른 링 네트워크와 비교하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제31권6호
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• pp.694-700
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• 2007

Recently, a new cellular metal, WBK(Wire woven Bulk Kagome) has been introduced. WBK is fabricated by assembling metal wires in six directions into a Kagome-like truss structure and by brazing it at all the crossings. Wires as the raw material are easy to handle and to attain high strength with minimum defect. And the strength and energy absorption are superior to previous cellular metals. Therefore, WBK seems to be promising once the fabrication process for mass production is developed. In this paper, an upper bound solution for the mechanical properties of the bulk WBK under compression is presented. In order to simulate uniform behavior of WBK consisted of perfectly uniform cells, a unit cell of WBK with periodic boundary conditions is analyzed by the finite element method. In comparison with experimental test results, it is found that the solution provides a good approximation of the mechanical properties of bulk WBK cellular metals except for Young's modulus. And also, the brazing joint size does not have any significant effect on the properties with an exception of an idealized thin joint.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2744-2749
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• 2008

Numerical calculations are carried out for the natural convection induced by temperature difference between a cold outer square cylinder and a hot inner circular cylinder for Rayleigh number of $Ra=10^7$. This study investigates the effect of the inner cylinder location on the heat transfer and fluid flow. The location of inner circular cylinder ($\delta$) is changed vertically along the center-line of square enclosure. The natural convection bifurcates from unsteady to steady state according to $\delta$. Two critical positions of ${\delta}_{C,L}$ and ${\delta}_{C,U}$ as a lower bound and an upper bound are ${\delta}_{C,L}=0.05$ and ${\delta}_{C,U}=0.18$, respectively. Within the defined bounds, the thermal and flow fields are steady state. When the inner cylinder locates at ${\delta}{\geq}{\delta}_{C,U}$, the space between the upper surface of inner cylinder and the top surface of the enclosure forms a relatively shallow layer where the natural convection characterized as the pure Rayleigh-Benard convection forms alternately the upwelling and downwelling plums, as a result that a series of cells known as Benard cells is derived.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.449-456
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• 2023

The localized surface-plasmon resonance has drawn great attention, due to its unique optical properties. In this work a general theoretical description of the dipole mode is proposed, using the forced damped harmonic oscillator model of free charges in an ellipsoid. The restoring force and driving force are derived in the quasistatic approximation under general conditions. In this model, metal is regarded as composed of free charges and bound charges. The bound charges form the dielectric background which has a dielectric function. Those free charges undergo a collective motion in the dielectric background under the driving force. The response of free charges will not be included in the dielectric function like the Drude model. The extinction and scattering cross sections as well as the damping coefficient from our model are verified to be consistent with those based on the Drude model. We introduce size effects and modify the restoring and driving forces by adding the dynamic depolarization factor and the radiation damping term to the depolarization factor. This model provides an intuitive physical picture as well as a simple theoretical description of the dipole mode of the localized surface-plasmon resonance based on free-charge collective motion.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.12-21
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• 2010

최근 이슈가 되고 있는 "정보 중심의 서비스"는 정보(정보 제공자)가 질의의 주체가 되어 정보 스스로 자신이 필요할 것 같은 고객을 찾아 제공되는 새로운 서비스 이다. 이러한 서비스는 정보를 사용할 가능성이 높은 특정한 고객들에게만 선택적으로 제공하기 때문에 적은 비용으로 높은 효과를 얻을 수 있다. 정보 중심의 서비스를 처리하기 위해 리버스 스카이라인기법을 제안한다. 리버스 스카이라인 기법 중 RSSA(Reverse Skyline using Skyline Approximations) 기법은 가장 정형화되고 성능이 증명된 방법이다. 그러나 메모리의 낭비와 실행시간의 낭비가 서로 상충작용을 하여 반복적인 한계를 유발하는 문제점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 리버스 스카이라인을 보다 효율적으로 구하기 위한 ERSL(Efficient Reverse Skyline) 알고리즘을 제안한다. ERSL 알고리즘은 BBS(Branch and Bound Skyline) 알고리즘을 발전시킨 새로운 기법으로 메모리와 실행시간의 낭비를 최소화 하고, 객체의 변화에 유연하여 추가적인 처리과정이 필요 없는 장점이 있다. ERSL의 성능을 평가하기 위해 대상객체의 수의 변화와 차원의 변화에 따른 실행시간을 측정하는 모의실험을 수행하였다. 그 결과 ERSL기법은 데이터양과 차원의 변화에 크게 영향을 받지 않고 일정한 성능을 유지하여 가장 효율적인 기법으로 증명되었다.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.493-506
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• 2000

Recently the first author and his coworker report a new finite element method for the Poisson equations with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on a polygonal domain with one re-entrant angle [7], They use the well-known fact that the solution of such problem has a singular representation, deduced a well-posed new variational problem for a regular part of solution and an extraction formula for the so-called stress intensity factor using tow cut-off functions. They use Fredholm alternative an Garding's inequality to establish the well-posedness of the variational problem and finite element approximation, so there is a maximum bound for mesh h theoretically. although the numerical experiments shows the convergence for every reasonable h with reasonable size y imposing a restriction to the support of the extra cut-off function without using Garding's inequality. We also give error analysis with similar results.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제31권1_2호
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• pp.299-309
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• 2013

In this paper, we introduce a new numerical technique which we call fractional Chebyshev finite difference method (FChFD). The algorithm is based on a combination of the useful properties of Chebyshev polynomials approximation and finite difference method. We tested this technique to solve numerically fractional BVPs. The proposed technique is based on using matrix operator expressions which applies to the differential terms. The operational matrix method is derived in our approach in order to approximate the fractional derivatives. This operational matrix method can be regarded as a non-uniform finite difference scheme. The error bound for the fractional derivatives is introduced. The fractional derivatives are presented in terms of Caputo sense. The application of the method to fractional BVPs leads to algebraic systems which can be solved by an appropriate method. Several numerical examples are provided to confirm the accuracy and the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.1020-1028
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• 2012

This work compares various models for geminate reversible diffusion influenced reactions. The commonly utilized contact reactivity model (an extension of the Collins-Kimball radiation boundary condition) is augmented here by a volume reactivity model, which extends the celebrated Feynman-Kac equation for irreversible depletion within a reaction sphere. We obtain the exact analytic solution in Laplace space for an initially bound pair, which can dissociate, diffuse or undergo "sticky" recombination. We show that the same expression for the binding probability holds also for "mixed" reaction products. Two different derivations are pursued, yielding seemingly different expressions, which nevertheless coincide numerically. These binding probabilities and their Laplace transforms are compared graphically with those from the contact reactivity model and a previously suggested coarse grained approximation. Mathematically, all these Laplace transforms conform to a single generic equation, in which different reactionless Green's functions, g(s), are incorporated. In most of parameter space the sensitivity to g(s) is not large, so that the binding probabilities for the volume and contact reactivity models are rather similar.