• 제목/요약/키워드: body awareness

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Effects of Sex Role Attitudes on Body Image and Appearance Management Behavior of Men in their 20s

  • Chun, Su-Young;Shin, Yeun-Wook;Koh, Ae-Ran
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to classify men in their 20s by their sex role attitudes, and to study their appearance management behavior and inner characteristic variables such as socio-cultural attitudes on appearance and bodily image, which are expected to influence the appearance management behavior of each classified group. For this, a survey of 393 males in the 20s in Seoul and metropolitan areas was conducted. Factor analysis, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and F-test were conducted on the data. First, as a result of analysis on sex role attitudes, four groups were categorized: Masculinity, Femininity, Androgyny and Undifferentiation. Second, the analysis of individual variables resulted in appearance management behavior being separated into five categories: Interests in fashion, Proper choice of clothing, Importance of bodily attractiveness, Pursuit for personality and Complementation of physical weaknesses. The socio-cultural attitude on 'appearance' was sub-categorized into Internalization, and Awareness, while 'body image' was divided into Cognitive behavioral and Affective aspects. Regarding differences in socio-cultural attitudes for appearance, body image and metro-sexual lifestyle attitudes, the androgyny group produced the highest scores. Based on these results, it can be concluded that people who take care of their physical appearance, cope effectively with social and circumstantial requirements for happiness and success, and respond flexibly and affirmatively.

이동용 영상촬영기기 바디캠을 활용한 팀단위 심폐소생술의 교육피드백 효과 (Training Feedback effect of team-based CPR using a mobile video recording device body camera)

  • 임성빈
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제13권5호
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    • pp.62-71
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 구급현장에서 사용되고 있는 바디캠을 활용하여 교육피드백 효과를 파악하고자 응급구조학과 4학년 32명을 대상으로 팀단위 심폐소생술 시뮬레이션을 진행하여 바디캠 피드백 전후에 대한 인식도, 교육피드백 효과, 만족도, 바디캠 기기활용 선호도 및 애로사항을 파악하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 27.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 빈도분석, paried t-test, Wilcoxon signed rank test를 수행하였다. 연구결과 바디캠 사용에 대한 인식은 3.73±0.62점에서 4.45±0.54점으로 긍정적인 인식변화를 보였으며, 3.98±0.51의 긍정적인 만족도는 나타냈다(p<.001). 또한 바디캠 피드백 후 자가점검 정확도와 수행능력점수에서 유의한 상승효과를 나타냈다(p<.001). 따라서 팀단위 시뮬레이션 소생술 훈련 시 강사의 직접적인 피드백 없이도 바디캠 영상시청을 통한 자가피드백을 수행하여 자가점검능력 향상 및 수행능력향상의 긍정적인 교육피드백 효과를 발휘할 수 있다.

중학생들의 비만도에 따른 체형인식, 영양지식, 영양소 섭취상태 (Body Image Recognition, Nutrition Knowledge and Nutrient Intakes of Middle School Students according to the Obesity Index)

  • 장현숙
    • 한국가정과교육학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.97-110
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 남녀 청소년들의 비만도에 따라 자신의 체형을 바르게 인식하고 영양소를 바르게 섭취하고 있는지를 조사하여 그들이 객관적으로 체형을 인식하고 올바른 영양지식을 가지고 자신에게 맞는 에너지를 섭취할 수 있도록 하는데 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시도하였다. 신체적 변화가 급속히 일어나는 일부 청소년을 대상으로 체형인식, 영양지식정도 및 영양소 섭취 상태를 비만도에 따라 조사하였다. 경주시 4개 중학교 남녀학생 총 622명이 본 연구에 참여하였다. 신장, 체중 및 BMI를 구하고, 체형에 대한 인식, 영양지식 및 영양소 섭취상태를 조사한 결과, 남학생의 비만도(17.1%)가 여학생 비만도(14.8%)보다 조금 더 많이 나왔으며, 조사대상자의 자신에 대한 체형인식에서 반 정도만 자신의 체형을 바르게 인식하고 있었고 정상군에서 38% 정도가 과체중 내지 비만이라고 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 체중조절 경험에 대해서는 여학생의 경우 정상군 및 과체중군 모두 80% 이상이 체중조절 경험이 있었고, 체중조절이 필요없는 저체중군과 정상군의 경우에도 체중조절을 시도했다는 것은 청소년들이 체형에 대해 지나친 관심을 보인 것으로, 성장기에 있는 이들이 정상적인 성장과 건강한 생활을 할 수 있도록 올바른 영양교육이 필요한 부분이라고 생각되어진다.

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한국어와 영어 음절의 지속시간에 대한 비교연구 -음절체와 각운을 중심으로- (Duration of bodies and rhymes in Korean and English syllables)

  • 백은아;노동우;정옥란;강수균
    • 대한음성학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한음성학회 2003년도 10월 학술대회지
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to provide preliminary data on the acoustical differences of one syllable words spoken by speakers with different language backgrounds. 20 native speakers of Korean and English were asked to read 7 one-syllable words written in their native language. The phonetic and phonemic characteristics of 7 words were similar between two languages. The ratio of duration of the body (onset+nucleus) and the rhyme(nucleus+coda) relative to the duration of each syllable were calculated using CSL (Computerized Speech Laboratory). The results corresponds to the body-coda structure of the Korean syllable which is supported by the recent experimental psychological studies. More acoustic studies on the Korean syllable structure are required to establish clinical foundation for the phonological awareness and the reading intervention programs.

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다이어트 경험 대학생의 다이어트 행동 실태와 관련 요인 분석 (A Study on Diet Behaviors and Related Factors in Dieting College Students)

  • 김미라;김효정
    • 동아시아식생활학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.135-148
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the dieting behaviors and diet-influencing factors among college students in the Youngnam region. The data were collected by a self-administered questionnaires during May, 2007. One hundred-ninety samples were ultimately analyzed by SPSS Windows. The results were as follows. First, when comparing calculated BMI with perception of individual body image, many respondents regarded themselves as overweight although they were within normal BMI. Second, over four-fifths of the respondents indicated they were concerned with diet, and many respondents answered that they needed education and information on dieting. In terms of diet knowledge, the mean for correct answers was 77.9%. Mass media were very important sources for acquiring diet information, and the most popular dieting method was fasting therapy. The results of regression analyses to determine the factors affecting several dieting practices showed that grade, monthly allowances, diet awareness, diet knowledge, perception of individual body image, and BMI were significant.

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중년기 주부의 행복감 향상을 위한 심신통합프로그램 개발 연구 - 요가와 차 명상을 중심으로 - (A study to develop a Body & Mind Integration Program to Enhance the Happiness for Middle-aged Housewives -Focused on Yoga and Tea Meditation-)

  • 주영애;최배영;김현경;이성건;육영숙
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.77-101
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop a Body & Mind Integration Program that combines yoga and tea meditation, and to prove the fact that it can enhance the happiness for middle-aged housewives. In order to do that, it was devised for a one-group pretest-posttest design and implemented a pretest, a treatment(that was a 12-session program), and a posttest. The results of the 16 middle-aged housewives were used to prove the effect of this program. The main results of this study are as follows: First, physical self-concept(t=-4.609, p<.001), mindful attention awareness(t=-2.804, p<.05) and tea life practices(t=-4.748, p<.001) of the middle-aged housewives have been improved after the implementation of Body & Mind Integration Program. Secondly, the Body & Mind Integration Program has provided the chance for the middle-aged housewives to newly recognize their physical and psychological ability so that they can appreciate their lives more happily and realized their inner strength. In the final analysis, it is the task for all of us to develop and supply the kind of program which helps the middle-aged housewives not only to keep the efforts for their healthy body & mind, but also to get rid of the negative feelings and tensions which happen from personal relationships so that they can find happiness in their lives continuously.

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청소년의 식습관이 건강행위실천에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Affecting Factors on Food Habits related Health Behavior Activities of Adolescents)

  • 서화정;박민애;장재선
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2017
  • Although adolescents' obesity prevalence increases recently in Korea due to Westernized dietary life, according to social and economic development, and physical activity decline, distorted body image and improper dietary habits are prevalent, because of excessive obsession with weight control, deriving from psychological impacts including appearance supremacy. This study conducted a survey on health oriented awareness and attitude related with dietary habits targeting adolescents, such as high school students and college students, younger than 24, from May 11 to May 29, 2015. In this study, 280 questionnaire copies were collected out of 300 distributed questionnaire copies, and used 269 copies as analysis data, except 11 copies of which responses were inadequate. The results of this study are as follows: First, the high school students showed higher dietary regularity than the college students. Especially, 95.5% of the college students showed very high irregularity of lunch, compared with just 4.5% of the high school students. Second, the adolescents showed distorted perceived body image in comparison with body mass index (BMI). As a result of examining BMI relationship, according to one's own perception on body type, 28.6% of the respondents perceived themselves fat, despite normal BMI, and 40.4% of the respondents perceived themselves normal, despite low BMI. Third, health behavior activities level was higher, as the regularity of breakfast (B=1.093), lunch, (B=0.650), and dinner (B=0.765) was higher. The variable affecting the most ( ${\beta}=0.372$) was the regularity of breakfast. As interest in weight control was higher, health behavior activities was lower. Because over-interest in weight control may be linked with improper dietary habits or weight control, a caution is needed. The results of this study are expected to be utilized as the basic data for the policy and health-oriented program development to improve adolescents' health behavior practice.

무용콘텐츠에 내재된 소매틱스의 뇌과학적 메커니즘 (Neuroscientific Mechanism from Somatics in Dance Contents)

  • 김은정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 소매틱스(Somatics)를 발전시킨 무용 콘텐츠(Dance Contents)의 신경과학적 매커니즘(neuroscientific mechanism)을 문헌연구를 통해 밝히고자 하였다. 이에 따라 첫째, 소매틱스에서 사용하는 뇌과학적 매커니즘을 정리하고 둘째, 무용에서 활용되고 있는 소매틱스 훈련법을 통해 적용된 훈련법에 내포된 뇌과학적 메커니즘을 문헌연구를 통해 밝혀보았다. 본 연구에서는 소매틱스를 휄든크라이스(Feldenkrais)로 제한하여 신경가소성(neuroplasticity), 고유수용감각(proprioception), 감각통합(sensory integration)를 통해 작동원리를 설명할 수 있었다. 연구결과 가가(Gaga)와 타말파(Tamalpa)는 휄든크라이스의 주요기법인 움직임을 통한 자각(awareness thorough movement)을 수용하여 고유수용감각을 통해 받아들인 정보들을 통해 새로운 네트워크를 형성하고 감각통합을 하는 방식을 취하였다. 본 연구는 무용 훈련 안에서 일어난 뇌와 신체 간의 작용원리를 과학적으로 설명하고, 안무자, 무용가들이 자신의 무용연구 및 훈련에 이를 적용하고, 뇌과학적 관점에서 신체 움직임의 작동원리를 설명할 수 있는 밑거름을 제공하는데 그 의의가 있다.

소비자 조사와 착의 실험을 통한 온도감응형 기능성 의류개발을 위한 기초연구 (Thermo-sensitive Clothing Development by Consumer Investigation and Wearing Test)

  • 상정선;정경화;박주현;오경화
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.90-100
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    • 2017
  • In this research, consumer awareness investigation and wearing test were carried out for obtaining useful data on the development of thermo-sensitive functional clothing material. A survey involved 216 people in Seoul and Kyeonggi-do, and 200 questionnaires data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and frequency using SPSS 17.0. Four healthy men in twenties were participated for wearing test. Subjects in normal loungewear were exposed to temperature change from the initial temperature $30^{\circ}C$ down to $5^{\circ}C$ for an hour in a climate chamber. The environmental temperature, surface temperature of garment and skin were measured. As a result, most of respondents have all season clothing products such as underwear, hosiery, and jogging suit for loungewear. Also, thermo regulator y functional clothes are frequently used as underwear and sweat shirt. The consumer awareness investigation on thermo regulatory functional clothing showed that the most important key buying factor is quick climate temperature response, easy maintenance, design and cost, in that order. Surface temperature of garment went down with the cooling down of environmental temperature. The lower environmental temperature, the greater temperature difference by body part showed. Skin temperature change by environmental temperature showed similar tendency of garment surface temperature. In comparison between garment surface and body skin, temperature difference became larger under the lower environmental temperature.

초등 1학년 발달성 난독 아동의 낱말 해독, 음운인식, 빠른 이름대기, 자소 지식 (Korean first graders' word decoding skills, phonological awareness, rapid automatized naming, and letter knowledge with/without developmental dyslexia)

  • 양유나;배소영
    • 말소리와 음성과학
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2018
  • This study aims to compare the word decoding skills, phonological awareness (PA), rapid automatized naming (RAN) skills, and letter knowledge of first graders with developmental dyslexia (DD) and those who were typically developing (TD). Eighteen children with DD and eighteen TD children, matched by nonverbal intelligence and discourse ability, participated in the study. Word decoding of Korean language-based reading assessment(Pae et al., 2015) was conducted. Phoneme-grapheme correspondent words were analyzed according to whether the word has meaning, whether the syllable has a final consonant, and the position of the grapheme in the syllable. Letter knowledge asked about the names and sounds of 12 consonants and 6 vowels. The children's PA of word, syllable, body-coda, and phoneme blending was tested. Object and letter RAN was measured in seconds. The decoding difficulty of non-words was more noticeable in the DD group than in the TD one. The TD children read the syllable initial and syllable final position with 99% correctness. Children with DD read with 80% and 82% correctness, respectively. In addition, the DD group had more difficulty in decoding words with two patchims when compared with the TD one. The DD group read only 57% of words with two patchims correctly, while the TD one read 91% correctly. There were significant differences in body-coda PA, phoneme level PA, letter RAN, object RAN, and letter-sound knowledge between the two groups. This study confirms the existence of Korean developmental dyslexics, and the urgent need for the inclusion of a Korean-specific phonics approach in the education system.