• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.129-136
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• 2010

지붕 개폐형태의 대공간 막 구조물은 멀티미디어적인 요소 및 전천후 공간을 활용할 수 있지만, 다수의 연결 조인트에 의해 구조물이 형성되므로 누수에 취약한 문제점이 있다. 특히 개폐식 지붕 맞댐부위의 우수차단 시스템은 우수의 직접적인 유입을 차단하는 역할을 하고 있으므로 바람을 동반한 강우환경에서도 수밀성능이 요구된다. 따라서 상기의 환경 조건을 부여한 수밀성 실험을 통하여 우수차단 시스템의 디테일에 대한 수밀성능을 평가하고자 한다. 실험 결과, 모든 실험체에서 누수가 발생하였으며, 우수의 유입경로는 동일한 것으로 확인되었다. 특히, 바람에 의하여 물입자들이 구조물 내부로 들이치는 현상이 주원인이므로 이를 보완한 새로운 우수차단 시스템의 디테일이 요구된다. 이 연구를 통해 강우 환경과 바람 환경을 동시에 부여하였을 때 발생될 수 있는 우수 침입 경로를 확인하였으며, 수밀 성능 확보 유무가 사전에 검토되어 져야함을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 디테일을 사전에 작성하여 모형 수밀성 시험을 반드시 시행한 후 그 결과에 따라 설계 디테일의 변경, 개선, 보완시공을 하여야 할 것이다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제50권12호
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• pp.624-630
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• 2001

The trend of the regulations on environmental issues are getting tight. Responding to this trend new technologies such as moving electrodes, wide pitch and pulsed power supply are also introduced in the electrostatic precipitator(EP) systems. The introduction of wide pitch and moving electrodes enhances the system performance of the EPs by improving air-flow and by improving the ash reentrainment on rapping. The power supplies for the EPs developed up to date include thyristor-based dc or intermittent type, SMPS(switching mode power supply) type and the pulsed-power supply type. The use of the pulsed ones is known to improve dust-collecting efficiency of high resistivity ash and reduces back corona occurrence in the collecting plate. There are two kinds of pulsed-power supplies; one with pulsed transformers and the other with direct dc switching devices. The latter uses rotary spark gap switches or semiconductor switches. Both have the merits and demerits: the spark gap switches are simple and robust but has short life time, hence, high maintenance cost, whereas the semiconductor switches have long life time but are costly. In this study, A high voltage power supply with superimposing voltage pulse on dc source was developed for EPs. This study describes circuit topology, operating principle of the scheme, and analysis of experimental results on Dong-Hae Power Plant. The pulsed power supply consists of a variable dc power supply with ratings of 60kV, 800mA and pulse generator which is made of high voltage thyristor-diode switch strings, an LC resonant tank and a blocking inductor. The pulse generator generates variable pulse-voltage up to 70kV using a high frequency resonant inverter with a variable dc source. Two prototypes were built and tested on 250MW DongHae power plant to verify the possibility of the commercial use and the normal operation in the transient states.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제29권9A호
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• pp.1031-1038
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 멀티 미디어 호의 QoS 를 개선하기 위한 하이브라드 방법의 호 정속 제어 알고리듬을 제안하고 채널 당 최대 할당 가능한 전력으로 채널할당여부를 결정하는 채널기반 알고리듬과의 성능을 비교 분석하고자 한다. 3세대의 멀티 미디어 서비스 네트워크의 초기단계에서는 서비스 커어리지가 작고 무선 링크의 용량이 제한되어 있다. 기지국과 같은 네트워크 요소를 초기에 대규모로 구축하는 곳은 사용자가 많은 지역에 한정되고 나머지 영역은 척은 수의 기지국으로 서비스를 제공하기 때문에 우선 채널 지원이 제한되어 있는 커버리지 네트워크를 이루게 된다. 서비스 영역의 전체에서 사용자가 증가하게 될 때 보다 많은 사용자를 수용하기 위해서는 대규모 네트워크 요소의 추가적인 구축이 요구되므로 정진적인 네트워크 인프라 구축을 위해 기존의 구축된 우선 네트워크 자원의 효율척인 사용이 요구된다. 이 같은 상황 하에서 제안된 하이브리드 방법은 인접 기지국의 우선 채널 자원을 효율적으로 사용함으로써 용량 네트워크로 이행하는 단계에서 멀티 마디어 서비스의 QoS 의 열화를 완화 시킬 수 있다.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.37-42
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• 2001

This research was conducted to investigate the effects of far infrared radiological materials on growth performance, immune response and changes of microbial flora in feces for growing pigs. Twelve growing pigs($Duroc{\times}Yorkshire{\times}Landrace$, average initial body weight of $15.6{\pm}0.5kg$) were used in a 40 day growth assay. Treatments were control(saline injection with diet: S); saline injection with Bio-Plus in diet(SBP); and vaccination with Bio-Plus in diet(VBP) in a randomized complete block design with initial BW as the blocking criterion. Serum concentrations of IgG of SBP and VBP were higher than those of S at day 10(p<0.05), 20(p<0.05), 30(p<0.05) and 40(p<0.05). Pigs fed with treatment diets had increased lymphocyte level compared to S at day 20(p<0.05) and 40(p<0.05). Cortisol was lower in treatments than in S at day 30(p<0.05). At day 20, there was no significant difference in E. coli among the treatments. However, it was observed that E, coli of the treatments was decreased compared to S at day 40(p<0.01). Lactobacillus of SBP was significantly higher(p<0.05) than that of S at day 40. In conclusion, the results of the experiment suggest that far infrared radiological materials could be a very beneficial immune response for growing pigs in health aspects.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제41회 하계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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• pp.75-75
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• 2011

Recently, dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) attracts great attention as a promising alternative to conventional silicon solar cells. One of the key components for the DSSC would be the nanocrystalline TiO2 electrode, and the control of interface between TiO2 and TCO is a highly important issue in improving the photovoltaic conversion efficiency. In this work, we applied various interfacial layers, and analyzed their effect in enhancing photovoltaic properties. In overall, introduction of interfacial layers increased both the Voc and Jsc, since the back-reaction of electrons from TCO to electrolyte could be blocked. First, several metal oxides with different band gaps and positions were employed as interfacial layer. SnO2, TiO2, and ZrO2 nanoparticles in the size of 3-5 nm have been synthesized. Among them, the interfacial layer of SnO2, which has lower flat-band potential than that of TiO2, exhibited the best performance in increasing the photovoltaic efficiency of DSSC. Second, long-range ordered cubic mesoporous TiO2 films, prepared by using triblock copolymer-templated sol-gel method via evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) process, were utilized as an interfacial layer. Mesoporous TiO2 films seem to be one of the best interfacial layers, due to their additional effect, improving the adhesion to TCO and showing an anti-reflective effect. Third, we handled the issues related to the optimum thickness of interfacial layers. It was also found that in fabricating DSSC at low temperature, the role of interfacial layer turned out to be a lot more important. The self-assembled interfacial layer fabricated at room temperature leads to the efficient transport of photo-injected electrons from TiO2 to TCO, as well as blocking the back-reaction from TCO to I3-. As a result, fill factor (FF) was remarkably increased, as well as increase in Voc and Jsc.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2011년도 제40회 동계학술대회 초록집
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• pp.118-118
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• 2011

The Nano-Floating Gate Memory(NFGM) devices with ZnO:Cu thin film embedded in Al2O3 and AlOx-SAOL were fabricated and the electrical characteristics were evaluated. To further improve the scaling and to increase the program/erase speed, the high-k dielectric with a large barrier height such as Al2O3 can also act alternatively as a blocking layer for high-speed flash memory device application. The Al2O3 layer and AlOx-SAOL were deposited by MLD system and ZnO:Cu films were deposited by ALD system. The tunneling layer which is consisted of AlOx-SAOL were sequentially deposited at $100^{\circ}C$. The floating gate is consisted of ZnO films, which are doped with copper. The floating gate of ZnO:Cu films was used for charge trap. The same as tunneling layer, floating gate were sequentially deposited at $100^{\circ}C$. By using ALD process, we could control the proportion of Cu doping in charge trap layer and observe the memory characteristic of Cu doping ratio. Also, we could control and observe the memory property which is followed by tunneling layer thickness. The thickness of ZnO:Cu films was measured by Transmission Electron Microscopy. XPS analysis was performed to determine the composition of the ZnO:Cu film deposited by ALD process. A significant threshold voltage shift of fabricated floating gate memory devices was obtained due to the charging effects of ZnO:Cu films and the memory windows was about 13V. The feasibility of ZnO:Cu films deposited between Al2O3 and AlOx-SAOL for NFGM device application was also showed. We applied our ZnO:Cu memory to thin film transistor and evaluate the electrical property. The structure of our memory thin film transistor is consisted of all organic-inorganic hybrid structure. Then, we expect that our film could be applied to high-performance flexible device.----못찾겠음......

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권9호
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• pp.2073-2085
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• 2012

Recently, the International Telecommunication Union allocated the 470-862 MHz band to the digital broadcasting (DB) service. Moreover, the 790-862 MHz sub-band will be allocated to the next-generation mobile system, known as the International Mobile Telecommunication - Advanced (IMT-A), and to the DB on a co-primary basis in the year 2015. Currently, two candidate technologies are available to represent the IMT-A system; the Mobile WiMAX and Long Term Evolution - Advanced (LTE-A). One of the main criteria of the IMT-A candidate is to not cause additional interference to the primary service (i.e., DB). In this paper, we address the spectrum sharing issue between the IMT-A candidates and the DB service. More precisely, we investigate the interference effect between the DB service and the mobile network, which could be either LTE-A or WiMAX. Our study proposes a spectrum sharing model to take into account the impact of interference and evaluates the spectrum sharing requirements such as frequency separation and separation distance. This model considers three spectrum sharing scenarios: co-channel, zero guard band, and adjacent channel. A statistical analysis is performed, by considering the interferer spectrum emission mask and victim receiver blocking techniques. The interference-to-noise ratio is used as an essential spectrum sharing criterion between the systems. The model considers the random distribution of the users, antenna heights, and the bandwidth effect as well as the deployment environment in order to achieve spectrum sharing. The results show that LTE-A is preferable to WiMAX in terms of having less interference impact on DB; this can eventually allow the operation of both services without performance degradation and thus will lead to efficient utilization of the radio spectrum.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권9호
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• pp.1864-1869
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• 2012

TV 방송 대역(white space) 내의 인접채널 간 WLAN과 WiBro 단말의 공존 가능성 파악을 위한 핵심 지표들을 얻기 위해 간섭분석을 수행하였다. 이를 위해 두 시스템의 각각에 해당하는 방사 및 블로킹 마스크, 안테나 높이 및 이득, 전송 전력 및 대역폭, 송수신 링크에 대한 채널모델 등 다양한 전송 파라미터를 적용하였다. 또한 이를 기반으로 인접채널에서 동작 가능한 사용자의 허용가능 전송 전력 및 서비스 단말 개수, 보호대역 변화에 따른 성능에 대해 분석을 수행하였다. 도심 환경을 고려하기 위하여 간섭원인 WLAN과 피간섭원인 WiBro 단말 부분에 각각 Extended Hata SRD, Extended Hata 모델을 적용하였다. 이를 통해 인접채널에서 각 단말이 어떻게 공존할 수 있는지를 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국생물물리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국생물물리학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 학술발표회
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• pp.51-51
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• 2003

The medicinal plant Cimicifuga Racemosa (Black cohosh) has been used to treat many kinds of neuronal and menopausal symptoms, such as arthritis, menopausal depression, nerve pain, etc. Here, we examined the effect of Cimicifugoside (CF), one of triterpene glycosides which have been known as pharmacologically active ingredients of C. Racemosa, on nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR)-mediated catecholamine (CA) secretion in bovine adrenal chromaffin cell. Cimicifugoside inhibited calcium increase induced by 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP), a nAChR agonist with a half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 18${\pm}$2${\mu}$M. In contrast, cimicifugoside did not affect the calcium increases evoked by high K$\^$+/, veratridine, and bradykinin. The DMPP-induced sodium increase was also inhibited by cimicifugoside with IC50 of 2${\pm}$0.3${\mu}$M, suggesting that the activity of nAChRs is inhibited by cimicifugoside. Cimicifugoside did not effect on the KCl-induced secretion but markedly inhibited the DMPP-induced catecholamine secretion which was monitored by carbon-fiber amperometry in real time, and by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) through electrochemical detection. The results suggest that cimicifugoside selectively inhibits nAChR-mediated response in bovine chromaffin cells.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제4권12호
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• pp.561-570
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• 2015

IT 기술이 급격히 발전함에 따라서 디지털 멀티미디어 장치 및 소프트웨어를 이용한 콘텐츠가 범람하고 있다. 그러나 불법적 목적을 가지고 있는 사용자가 활용함에 따라 이를 이용한 범죄가 증가되고 있고 멀티미디어 포렌식을 통한 콘텐츠의 보호 및 불법 사용 차단의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 센서 패턴 잡음을 이용하여 디지털 영상 획득 장치 판별을 위한 포렌식 기술에 대하여 제안한다. 먼저 광자 탐지기의 빛에 대한 민감도가 불완전해 생기는 센서 패턴 잡음을 검출하기 위한 기술에 대하여 제시한다. 그다음에 참조 영상들에 대하여 센서 패턴 잡음을 추정하고, 검사 영상에 대하여 센서 패턴 잡음을 추정한 후 두 잡음 사이의 유사성 계산을 통하여 디지털 영상을 획득한 장치에 대하여 판별하는 방법을 설명한다. 제안한 기술의 성능 분석을 위하여 DSLR 카메라, Compact 카메라, 스마트폰, 캠코더 등을 포함한 총 10대 장치에 대하여 개발한 알고리즘에 대한 정량적 성능의 분석을 수행하였고, 그 결과 99.6%의 판별 정확도를 달성하였다.