• Title/Summary/Keyword: biochemical

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Biochemical Changes and Recovery After Half-course Marathon (하프코스 마라톤 후 체내의 생화학적 변화 및 회복)

  • Choi, Chang-Hyuk;Lee, Hyun-Sub;Seo, Hun-Suk;Kim, Sang-Kyung;Shin, Im-Hee
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: To evaluate the recovery time of biochemical changes of body after half-course marathon running. Materials and methods: Thirteen amateur half course marathon runners (12 males and 1 females) were studied. Their average age was 44 years old (range: $38{\sim}54$). Biochemical parameters with blood test including AST, ALT, CK-MB, Treponin, BUN, Cr Na, K were evaluated at finish line, 2nd days, 2nd weeks after running. Results: All the biochemical changes were within normal range throughout recovery time, AST reached its maximum level at finish line and continued until 2nd day after running and returned its pre-running level at 2nd week's test. CK-MB reached its maximum level 2nd day after running and recovered at 2nd week's test. Na, K, BUN and Cr reached to the maximum level at finish line, and recovered to pre-running level at 2nd day's test. Conclusion: In case of half-course marathon, the changes of the kidney enzymes due to dehydration were recovered after 2nd day. And the biochemical indicators of muscle fatigue recovered after 2nd week. It needs at least 2 weeks rest after half-course marathon to recover all the biochemical parameter of the body.

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Reconstruction of Rabbit Corneal Epithelium using Lyophilized Amniotic Membrane and Dynamic Culture Method (동결건조 양막과 동적배양법을 이용한 토끼 각막 상피층의 재구성)

  • Ahn, Jae-Il;Jang, In-Keun;Shin, Youn-Ho;Seo, Young-Kwon;Yoon, Hee-Hun;Yoon, Mun-Young;Kim, Jae-Chang;Song, Kye-Yong;Lee, Hee-Gu;Yang, Eun-Kyung;Kim, Ki-Ho;Park, Jung-Keug
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2005
  • Reconstruction of rabbit corneal epithelium was performed through dynamic culture method using self-manufactured amniotic membrane supporter and lyophilized amniotic membrane. Rabbit corneal epithelial cells were cultured and cryopreserved after isolation from limbus, and the cells could be proliferated by passage number 10. The basal layer was well formed, and the epithelium layer was constructed tightly by the increase of cell proliferation and differentiation by dynamic culture method than static culture. Thus, the reconstruction of the corneal epithelium using lyophilized amniotic membrane is considered to be a good in vitro model for transplantation of corneal epithelium to patients with a severely damaged cornea.

Clinical and Biochemical Diagnosis in Children with Leigh Syndrome (Leigh 증후군 환자의 임상적 생화학적 진단)

  • Lee, Sun Ho;Jeon, Mina;Lee, Hyun Joo;Park, Dae Young;Kim, Se Hoon;Lee, Young-Mock
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic disease
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Deficits of the respiratory chain are reported to be the major cause of Leigh syndrome is said to be the underlying causes. The need for biochemical diagnosis to draw more accurate diagnosis or prognosis to support treatments is rapidly increasing. This study tried to analyze the aspects of clinical characteristics and biochemical diagnosis of mitochondrial respiratory chain complex (MRC) defect in Leigh syndrome, using methods of biochemical enzyme assay. Methods: We included total number of 47 patients who satisfied the clinical criteria of Leigh syndrome and confirmed by biochemical diagnosis. All those patients went through muscle biopsy to perform biochemical enzyme assay to analyze MRC enzyme in order to find the underlying cause of Leigh syndrome. Results: MRC I defect was seen in 23 (48.9%) cases taking the first place and MRC IV defect in 15 (31.9%) following it. There were 9 (19.2%) cases of combined MRC defect. Combined cases of type I and IV were detected in 7 (14.9%) patients while type I and V in 2 (4.3%). The onset age of symptom was less than 1 year old in 28 (59.6%). The most common early symptom, observed in 23 (48.9%), was delayed development, but there were other various neurological symptoms observed as well. In regard with the disease progression, 35 (74.5%) patients showed slowly progressive course, the one that progressed continuously but slowly over 2 years of period. As for Maximum motor development, 22 (46.8%) were bed-ridden state, most of them suffering serious delayed development. Patients showed various symptoms with different organs involved, though neuromuscular involvement was most prominent. Delayed development was seen in all cases. Multifocal lesion in brain MRI study was seen in 36 (76.6 %) cases, taking a greater percentage than 11 (23.4%) cases with single lesion. In MR spectroscopy study, the characteristic lactate peak of mitochondrial disease was identified in 20 (42.6%) patients. Conclusions: Further analysis of clinical and biochemical diagnosis on more extended group of patients with Leigh syndrome will enable us to improve diagnostic precision and to understand the natural course of mitochondrial disease.

Fabrication and Hydrogen Separation Performance of Newly Created Ti-Based Alloy Membrane (신조성의 Ti-기반 합금 수소분리막의 설계 및 수소투과 성능)

  • Min Yeong Ko;Min Chang Shin;Xuelong Zhuang;Jae Yeon Hwang;Sung Woo Han;Si Eun Kim;Jung Hoon Park
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2024
  • In this experiment, a Ti-based flat hydrogen separation membrane was designed and manufactured. In order to find a Ti-based hydrogen separation membrane of a new composition, the correlation between the physical-chemical properties and hydrogen permeability of various alloys was investigated. Based on this, two types of new alloy films (Ti14.2Zr66.4Ni12.6Cu6.8 (70 ㎛), Ti17.3Zr62.7Ni20 (80 ㎛)) was designed and manufactured. The manufactured flat hydrogen separation membrane was tested for hydrogen permeation using mixed gas (H2, N2) and sweep gas (Ar) at 300~500℃ and 1~4 bar. The Ti14.2Zr66.4Ni12.6Cu6.8 alloy film has a maximum flux of 16.35 mL/cm2 min at 500℃ and 4 bar, and the Ti17.3Zr62.7Ni20 alloy film has a maximum flux of 10.28 mL/cm2 min at 450℃ and 4 bar.

Carbon and Energy Balances of Glucose Fermentation with Hydrogen-producing Bacterium Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19

  • Oh, You-Kwan;Park, Sung-Hoon;Seol, Eun-Hee;Kim, Seo-Hyoung;Kim, Mi-Sun;Hwang, Jae-Woong;Ryu, Dewey D.Y.
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.532-538
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    • 2008
  • For the newly isolated $H_2$-producing chemoheterotrophic bacterium Citrobacter amalonaticus Y19, anaerobic glucose metabolism was studied in batch cultivation at varying initial glucose concentrations (3.5-9.5 g/l). The carbon-mass and energy balances were determined and utilized to analyze the carbon metabolic-pathways network. The analyses revealed (a) variable production of major metabolites ($H_2$, ethanol, acetate, lactate, $CO_2$, and cell mass) depending on initial glucose levels; (b) influence of NADH regeneration on the production of acetate, lactate, and ethanol; and (c) influence of the molar production of ATP on the production of biomass. The results reported in this paper suggest how the carbon metabolic pathway(s) should be designed for optimal Hz production, especially at high glucose concentrations, such as by blocking the carbon flux via lactate dehydrogenase from the pyruvate node.

Preparation of Silylated Waterborne Polyurethane/Silica Nanocomposites Using Colloidal Silica (Colloidal Silica를 이용한 Silylated Waterborne Polyurethane/Silica Nanocomposite의 제조)

  • Hong, Min Gi;Shin, Yong Tak;Choi, Jin Joo;Lee, Won Ki;Lee, Gyoung Bae;Yoo, Byung Won;Lee, Myung Goo;Song, Ki Chang
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2010
  • Silylated waterborne polyurethane was synthesized by capping the NCO groups of polyurethane prepolymer, prepared from isophrone diisocyanate, poly(tetramethylene glycol) and dimethylol propionic acid, with aminopropyl triethoxysilane. Subsequently, it was mixed with colloidal silica to prepare silylated waterborne polyurethane/silica nanocomposites. The average sizes of nanocomposite particles, measured by dynamic light scattering, showed almost the same value, irrespective of increasing silica content. However, the prepared nanocomposites showed better thermal stability than pure waterborne polyurethane.

Membrane Application in Biochemical Industry (바이오 화학산업에서의 분리막 응용)

  • Kim, In-Chul;Song, Doo-Hyun;Um, In-Young;Jegal, Jonggeon;Hong, Keong-Sik;Yoo, Joo-Hyeon;Song, Bong-Keun
    • Membrane Journal
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2014
  • Recently, membranes are used for separation of biochemicals in biochemical industry. In this study, there is a special focus on the research that has been applied for membranes in the biochemical industry. Especially, membrane applications for pretreatment and fermentation process were also reviewed. Separation and purification of various biochemicals by membranes has been conducted. Membrane applications for biorefinery using lignocellulose were also reviewed.