• 제목/요약/키워드: bio-volume

검색결과 389건 처리시간 0.028초

딥러닝을 활용한 3차원 초음파 파노라마 영상 복원 (3D Ultrasound Panoramic Image Reconstruction using Deep Learning)

  • 이시열;김선호;이동언;박춘수;김민우
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2023
  • Clinical ultrasound (US) is a widely used imaging modality with various clinical applications. However, capturing a large field of view often requires specialized transducers which have limitations for specific clinical scenarios. Panoramic imaging offers an alternative approach by sequentially aligning image sections acquired from freehand sweeps using a standard transducer. To reconstruct a 3D volume from these 2D sections, an external device can be employed to track the transducer's motion accurately. However, the presence of optical or electrical interferences in a clinical setting often leads to incorrect measurements from such sensors. In this paper, we propose a deep learning (DL) framework that enables the prediction of scan trajectories using only US data, eliminating the need for an external tracking device. Our approach incorporates diverse data types, including correlation volume, optical flow, B-mode images, and rawer data (IQ data). We develop a DL network capable of effectively handling these data types and introduce an attention technique to emphasize crucial local areas for precise trajectory prediction. Through extensive experimentation, we demonstrate the superiority of our proposed method over other DL-based approaches in terms of long trajectory prediction performance. Our findings highlight the potential of employing DL techniques for trajectory estimation in clinical ultrasound, offering a promising alternative for panoramic imaging.

Simulation of Wheat Circulating Cross-flow Dryer

  • Kim, Oui-Woung;Kim, Hoon;Kim, Woong;Lee, Hyo-Jai;Han, Jae-Woong
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • 제40권3호
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    • pp.232-237
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: In Korea, wheat is dried using circulating cross-flow grain dryers. However, there is no research on wheat drying which can be utilized for the dryers. Therefore, this study developed and evaluated a simulation of the circulating cross-flow dryer, and examined the effects of various factors on drying performance. Methods: The simulation program was developed using drying models and was evaluated against wheat-drying experiments with a dryer having a 30-ton capacity. The influence of drying temperature, air volume, and grain falling rate on drying performance were examined through the simulation. Results: The experimental results validated the simulation program by showing the same root mean square error (RMSE) for moisture content (0.286%) and drying rate (0.056%/h) in both the experimental data and the simulation values. The appropriate wheat-drying parameter values, considering drying conditions, were determined to be $50^{\circ}C$ for drying temperature, $500m^3/min$ for air volume, and a grain falling rate of $36.0m^3/h$. Conclusions: The developed simulation program for circulating cross-flow dryers analyzed the influences of performance factors such as drying temperature, air volume, and falling rate on drying performance.

Carrageenan as a Rheology Agent for Mild Cleansing Applications.

  • Lynch, Gerard
    • 대한화장품학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한화장품학회 2003년도 IFSCC Conference Proceeding Book II
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    • pp.369-369
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    • 2003
  • Viscarin is a tradename given to viscosifying carrageenans manufactured by FMC BioPolymer. The suitability of Vis car ins as rheology agents in mild cleansing applications has been investigated. Rheological properties, foam volume and clarity were measured to determine the impact of including 1 % Viscarin on 10% solutions of the following surfactants: acylglutamate, cocoamidopropyl betaine, PEG-80 laurate, sodium lauryl sulphate and sodium lauryol sarcosinate. Viscosity, pseudoplasticity and thixotropy of Viscarin/surfactant solutions varied with surfactant type. In all cases, the addition of Viscarin substantially increased viscosity. For example, at a shear rate of 1 sol, all surfactant solutions had viscosities <0.1 Pa s while viscosities of Viscarin/surfactant solutions ranged from 10 to 60 Pa s. By comparison, a solution of 1 % Viscarin had a viscosity of 0.3 Pa s. Clarity of surfactant solutions decreased in all cases on the addition of Viscarin. However, it was found that by including a mild solubilizing surfactant, such as PEG 40 hydrogenated castor oil, crystal clarity could be maintained in Viscarin/surfactant solutions. Viscarin increased the foam volume of sodium lauryolsarcosinate solutions from 10 ml to 220 ml and had no impact on the foam volume of the other surfactants tested. These results were used to formulate a clear, ultra-mild foaming cleansing gel based on sodium lauryol sarcosinate and Viscarin without the need for a secondary, foam-boasting surfactant. A mild shampoo was also formulated. Both products have excellent skin-feel and are capable of suspending bubbles and solid inclusions.

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노약자와 장애인의 건강상태를 모니터링하기 위한 소형 저 전력 휴대용 Bio-signal 측정 장치의 개발 (Development of Portable Power-Efficient Bio-Signal Monitoring System using Bluetooth for the elderly and the disabled)

  • 송길섭;정현권;송민;변증남;이희영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 합동 추계학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.176-179
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    • 2001
  • A portable bio-signal measurement system for 24-hours continuous health monitoring of the elderly and the disabled is presented. The measurement system has the functions of acquisition of various bio-signals such as ECG, EMG and EEG, wireless data transmission/receive and adjustment of parameters such as gain and cut-off frequency. The data is sent to a host computer or other device via a Bluetooth. The design targets of the developing system for volume and power consumption are $20{\times}30{\times}5(mm^3)$ and 8mW.

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비침습적 복압 측정을 위한 생체 임피던스 전극의 최적 위치 선정 (Optimum electrode selection for measuring the abdominal pressure using bio-impedance method)

  • 안양수;김거식;송철규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 심포지엄 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.46-48
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we determined the optimum electrode pair for measuring the abdominal pressure using bio-impedance method. Because impedance changes differ from a weight, a height, contractile force, volume of muscle and blood other or whatever of individuals, it was quantified using values of impedance change, correlation coefficient and SNR. Our results showed the optimum electrode pair (1, 9) which could detect impedance changes due to an increase of the intensity of the abdominal pressure. The correlation coefficient and quadratic function between the RMS values of EMG and the impedance changes were 0.87 and $y=0.0014x^2$+0.0620x+0.6958, respectively. It demonstrated that the abdominal pressure could be measured non-invasively and simply using bio-impedance method. We propose that this optimum electrode configuration would be useful for future studies involving the convenient measurement of abdominal pressure by ambulatory urodynamics monitoring study.

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24시간 건강상태 모니터링을 위한 Bluethooth를 사용한 소형 저전력 휴대형 Bio-signal 측정 장치를 개발 (Development of Portable Bio-signal Measurement System using Bluetooth for 24-hours Continuous Health Monitoring)

  • 정현권;송길섭;나승유;이희영
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(5)
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    • pp.81-84
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a potable bio-signal measurement system using Bluetooth for the 24-hours continuous health state monitoring of the elderly and the disabled. The measurement system has the functions of acquisition of various bio-signals, wireless data transmission and adjustment of parameters such as gain and cut-off frequency. This measurement system is designed according to the international specifications of the recommendation of AAMI (Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation). The design targets of the developing system about volume and power consumption are 20x30x5mm$^3$ and 8mW.

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포도 '거봉'의 근역제한재배에서 근권환경 특성 (Root zone environments in restricted rooting volume of Kyoho grapes)

  • 오성도;김용현
    • 한국생물환경조절학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물환경조절학회 1997년도 가을 심포지움 및 학술논문발표요지
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 1997
  • 거봉, 피오네와 같은 대립계의 4배체 포도는 소비자의 기호에 따른 소비 증가로 재배면적이 전국적으로 증가하고 있다. 대부분의 시설재배 농가에서는 단순히 숙기촉진을 목표로 한 가운데 년 1회 생산을 위한 가온재배가 이루어지고 있으므로 수확이 완료된 하우스는 거의 4∼5개월 이상 시설이 방치 상태에 있게 된다. (중략)

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GPU와 옥트리를 이용한 바이오 메디컬 데이터의 집적 영상 픽업 기법 (Integral Imaging Pickup Method of Bio-Medical Data using GPU and Octree)

  • 장영희;박찬;정지성;박재형;김남;하종성;류관희
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제10권6호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2010
  • 최근 들어, 3D 입체 영화와 TV 등 3차원 입체 영상 디스플레이에 대한 관심이 매우 높다. 안경을 끼는 불편함을 해결하기 만들어진 무안경식 3차원 입체 영상 디스플레이를 위해서는 렌즈 어레이 카메라로부터 만들어지는 기초영상(elemental images)을 생성해야 한다. 렌즈 어레이에 여러 카메라가 배치되므로 주어진 3차원 가상공간에 대해 기초영상을 생성하는데 많은 시간이 소요되며, 특히 고용량의 바이오메디컬 자료에 대해서는 더 많은 시간이 소요된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 좀더 효율적으로 개선하기 위해 주어진 자료의 효율적 렌더링을 위해 옥트리(Octree)를 구성한 후, GPU(graphics processor units)를 이용하여 렌더링하는 기법을 제시한다. 실험 결과, 제시된 기법이 기존 방법과 비교하여 많은 개선이 있었지만 아직도 더 효율적인 기법의 개발이 요구된다.

Neuroprotective Effects of KC0244, a Glycine Site Antagonist, in a Rat Model of Transient Focal Ischemia

  • Ku, Hee-Jung;Churlmin Seong;Park, No-Sang;Changbae Jin
    • 한국응용약물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국응용약물학회 1998년도 Proceedings of UNESCO-internetwork Cooperative Regional Seminar and Workshop on Bioassay Guided Isolation of Bioactive Substances from Natural Products and Microbial Products
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    • pp.143-143
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    • 1998
  • Antagonists acting at the glycine site of the NMDA receptor have been gaining safer alternatives for stroke therapy because they have few adverse effect competitive and noncompetitive NMDA antagonists. Therefore, the neuroprotect novel glycine site antagonist KC0244 were evaluated in a rat model of transient comparison with GV150526A in a developmental phase. Middle cerebral artery oc was produced by insertion of a silicone-coated 4-0 nylon monofilament to the o in male Sprague-Dawley rats under isoflurane anesthesia. After 90 or 120 min retracted and the ischemic tissue reperfused. In 90-min MCAO model, GV150526A was administered 30 min before MCAO or immediately after MCAO. In 120-min MC KC0244 or GV150526A (10 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered 1 hr before MCAO or imme MCAO. Infarct volume was measured 24 hr after MCAO using the 2,3,5-triphe chloride staining method. In 90-min MCAO model, treatments with GV1505 significantly reduce infarct volume although they tended to slightly reduce cor approximately 19% compared with the nontreated group. In 120-min MCAO model with GV150526A did not either significantly reduce infarct volume although the reduce total infarct volume by approximately 16% compared with the vehicle-tre However, 1-hr preischemic and immediate treatments with KC0244 reduced total i 39 and 30% (corrected total infarct volume by 44 and 32%), respectively, co vehicle-treated control group. The results suggest that KC0244 can provid against transient focal ischemic damage with greater in vivo potency than GV150

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