• Title/Summary/Keyword: bio chip

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.039초

시설원예에 있어서 물관리 지동화 시스템 개발 (Development of an Automatic Irrigation Control System in Protected Horticulture)

  • 김경수;이기명;장익주
    • 생물환경조절학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 1992
  • This study is performed to develop an automatic irrigation control of system for effective water management in greenhouse. The automatic irrigation control system is composed of an IR-RED optical sensor in tensiometer and an One-chip micro controller. The following results are obtained : 1. A practical IR-RED optical sensor in tensiometer, which shows the starting point of irrigation, was developed. 2. The automatic irrigation system with the optical sensor and One-chip micro controller was developed and also designed to be able to combine with the control system for temperature, curtain opening, etc. 3. A multiple irrigation control system for several greenhouses were suggested. 4. The results of the system test with the driving program for automatic water management were excellent.

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A Disposable BioChip for Single Cell Manipulation

  • Yoon, Euisik
    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국반도체및디스플레이장비학회 2004년도 International Symposium
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2004
  • o Various microfluidic components including mixromixers and micropumps have been developed for disposable biochip applications. o Single cell capturing, positioning and nanoliter drug injection chip has been demostrated. o Multi-channel, two-dimensional micro-well array has been fabricated and cell capturing and specific reagent injection have been performed.

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Surface Plasmon Resonance Imaging Analysis of Hexahistidine-tagged Protein on the Gold Thin Film Coated with a Calix Crown Derivative

  • Chung, Bong-Hyun;Baek, Seung-Hak;Shin, Yong-Beom;Kim, Min-Gon;Ro, Hyeon-Su;Kim, Eun-Ki
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • A surface plasmon resonance (SPR) imaging system was constructed and used to detect the hexahistidine-ubiquitin-tagged human parathyroid hormone fragment (His$\sub$6/-Ub-hPTHF(1-34)) expressed in Escherichia coli. The hexahistidine-specific antibody was immobilized on a thin gold film coated with ProLinker$\^$TM/ B, a novel calixcrown derivative with a bifunctional coupling property that permits efficient immobilizaton of capture proteins on solid matrices. The soluble and insoluble fractions of an E. coli cell lysate were spotted onto the antibody-coated gold chip, which was then washed with buffer (pH 7.4) solution and dried. SPR imaging measurements were carried out to detect the expressed His$\sub$6/-Ub-hPTHF(1-34). There was no discernible protein image in the uninduced cell lysate, indicating that non-specific binding of contaminant proteins did not occur on the gold chip surface. It is expected that the approach used here to detect affinity-tagged recombinant proteins using an SPR imaging technique could be used as a powerful tool for the analyses of a number of proteins in a high-throughput mode.

Optical Skin-fat Thickness Measurement Using Miniaturized Chip LEDs: A Preliminary Human Study

  • Ho, Dong-Su;Kim, Ee-Hwa;Hwang, In-Duk;Shin, Kun-Soo;Oh, Jung-Taek;Kim, Beop-Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2009
  • We tested the feasibility of measuring fat thickness using a miniaturized chip LED sensor module, testing 12 healthy female subjects. The module consisted of a single detector and four sources at four different source-detector distances (SD). A segmental curve-fitting procedure was applied, using an empirical algorithm obtained by Monte-Carlo simulation, and fat thicknesses were estimated. These thicknesses were compared to computed-tomography (CT) results; the correlation coefficient between CT and optical measurements was 0.932 for bicep sites. The mean percentage error between the two measurements was 13.12%. We conclude that fat thickness can be efficiently measured using the simple sensor module.

단백질 칩 기판의 플라즈마 효과 (Effects of Plasma on the Surface of Protein Chip Plates)

  • 현준원;김나연
    • 한국진공학회지
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    • 제17권6호
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    • pp.549-554
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    • 2008
  • 수소 플라즈마 처리된 유리 기판에 스핀 코팅 시스템을 이용하여 nickel chloride를 코팅하여 단백질칩 플레이트를 제조하였다. 다양한 플라즈마 처리 시간대에서 histidine tagged 단백질의 부착 능력 특성을 연구하였다. 유리 기판 표면에서 nickel chloride와 단백질 특성을 particle size analysis를 이용하여 관찰하였고, 단백질의 부착 능력 정도를 bio imaging analyzer system으로 측정하였다. 실험 결과에 따르면, 플라즈마 처리 시간이 증가할수록 단백질 부착 능력은 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 기판 표면에서의 단백질 부착능력 특성에 관한 mechanism은 본문의 결과 및 토의에서 논의되었다. 플라즈마 처리된 단백질칩 기판에 대한 표면 안정화는 바이오센서 시장에서 큰 관심을 끌 것으로 기대된다.

Effects of Ionic Strength in the Medium on Sample Preconcentration Utilizing Nano-interstices between Self-Assembled Monolayers of Gold Nanoparticles

  • Nguyen, Ngoc-Viet;Wu, Jian-Sheng;Jen, Chun-Ping
    • BioChip Journal
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.317-325
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    • 2018
  • This paper investigated the effects of ionic strength in the medium on a preconcentrator for a protein sample with low concentration. The preconcentration chip was designed and fabricated using a polydimethylsiloxane replica through standard lithophotography. A glass substrate is silanized prior to functionalizing the nanoparticles for self-assembly at a designed region. Due to the overlap of electrical double layers in a nanofluidic channel, a concentration polarization effect can be achieved using an electric field. A nonlinear electrokinetic flow is induced, resulting in the fast accumulation of proteins in front of the induced ionic depletion zone, so called exclusion-enrichment effect. Thus, the protein sample can be driven by electroosmotic flow and accumulated at a specific location. The chip is used to collect fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA) diluted in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) buffer solution. Different concentrations of the buffer media were studied herein. Fluorescence intensity images show that the buffer concentration of 4 mM is more appropriate than all the other ones. The sample of FITC-BSA with an initial concentration of $10{\mu}M$ in the 4 mM PBS solution increases its concentration at the desired region by up to 50 times within 30 min, demonstrating the results in this investigation.

A Photosensitive Glass Chip for DNA Purification of Nucleic Acid Probe Assay

  • Kim, Joon-Ho;Kim, Byung-Gyun;Yoon, Jun-Bo;Euisik Yoon
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2001
  • A new DNA purification chip is proposed and fabricated for the sample preparation of Nucleic Acid (NA) probe assay. The proposed DNA purification chip is fabricated using photosensitive glass substrate and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) cover fixture. We have successfully captured and eluted the DNA using the fabricated photosensitive glass chip. The fabricated DNA purification chip showed a binding capacity of $15ng/\textrm{cm}^2$and a minimum extractable input concentration of $100copies/200\muL$. The proposed DNA purification chip can be applied for low-cost, disposable sample preparation of NA probe assays.

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Magnetic Bead-Based Immunoassay on a Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip

  • Park, Jin-Woo;Chong H. Ahn
    • 전자공학회지
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    • 제29권3호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a basic concept of lab-on-a-chip systems and their advantages in chemical and biological analyses. In addition, magnetic bead-based immunoassay on a microfluidic system is also presented as a typical example of lab-on-chip systems. Rapid and low volume immunoassays have been successfully achieved on the demonstrated lab-on-a-chip using magnetic beads, which are used as both immobilization surfaces and bio-molecule carriers. Total time required for an immunoassay was less than 20 minutes including sample incubation time, and sample volume wasted was less than $50{\mu}l$ during five repeated assays. Lab-on-a-chip is becoming a revolutionary tool for many different applications in chemical and biological analysis due to its fascinating advantages (fast and low cost) over conventional chemical or biological laboratories. Furthermore, simplicity of lab-on-a-chip systems will enable self-testing capability for patients or health consumers overcoming space limitation.

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