• Title/Summary/Keyword: best-effort service

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Dynamic QoS Control Algorithm of Real-time Transfer Protocol based on Delay and Loss Priority (지연과 손실우선순위에 따른 실시간 멀티미디어 전송 프로토콜의 동적 QoS 제어 알고리즘)

  • 김정철;이성섭;김체훤;남지승
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.06c
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 2000
  • In the Internet, multimedia data transfer is hard to guarantee the characteristics of the Real-Time because of the Best-Effort of the nature of IP, then additional mechanism is applied to multimedia application for real-time data. In this paper, we introduce the nature of multimedia and the necessary facility for real-time protocol. We propose protocol layer, which has necessary function above mentioned and offer the end-to-end transfer far real-time data. Also, the proposed protocol perform a next low operation: 1) a required information for QoS control by using Feedback mechanism is obtained from sender, 2) divided a transferred packet by delay and loss priority. 3) recognized the low service models, and 4) decided a bandwidth and QoS according to a network state

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A Study on the satisfaction of the Franchisee in Franchise industry (외식 프랜차이즈산업의 가맹점 만족도에 관한 연구)

  • 김형준
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.315-330
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    • 2000
  • The development of foodservice franchise is inevitable in the developmental process of domestic foodservice industry and it has been led by some big enterprises and foreign brands, but foodservice franchise of a new and differential form will be rapidly developed. The success of franchise can be resulted under the recognition that franchiser and franchise are in the common fate as the partner. Franchisee must make its best efforts to enhance the unity and value of brand jointly with franchiser. Therefore. franchisee has to make efforts to maintain the quality of commodity and service, not to damage the value of title and follow the guidance and effort of franchiser it chose. Franchiser must have the recognition that the success of franchisee is the key of that of franchiser and give franchisee a reliability in order that it follows the order of franchiser. It must have the consciousness that it can achieve the success through the increase of sales by franchisee and support franchisee with trust not to have the easygoing way of thinking to derive its income of commission from increasing the number of franchisees.

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Problems Pursuent to Incorporation VoIP into Universal Service (인터넷 전화의 보편적 서비스 역무화에 따른 과제)

  • Kim, P.R.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.21 no.5 s.101
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    • pp.171-184
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    • 2006
  • 최근 인터넷 전화가 보급되면서 이를 보편적 서비스에 포함시켜야 할 것인지에 대한논란이 일고 있다. 인터넷 전화 보급 초기 단계에는 일정 기간 동안 인터넷 전화를 고정 전화의 보완 서비스로 인정하여 인터넷 전화까지 포함하는 광의의 보편적 서비스시스템을 구축할 필요가 있다고 본다. 그러나 현재 가설되어 있는 고정 전화망의 내용년수가 차서 그 유지가 곤란해지고, 인터넷 전화도 충분히 보급되는 시점이 되면 인터넷 전화만을 가지고 보편적 서비스 시스템을 구축할 필요가 있다. 한편 보편적 서비스제공 시에는 전국 동일서비스 제공을 원칙으로 하되, IP 망의 특성을 살려 품질보증 서비스와 best effort 서비스를 동시에 제공할 필요가 있다. 유비쿼터스 네트워크 사회에 걸맞는 새로운 보편적 서비스 제도는 소비자가 자기 책임 하에 각 서비스를 자유롭게 선택할 수 있는 시스템이 구축될 때 더욱 든든한 기반을 확보할 수 있을 것이다.

Design of WQPOA Routing Algorithm for Next Generation Internet Services (차세대 인터넷을 위한 QoS 기반 라우팅 알고리즘)

  • Son, Seung-Won;O, Chang-Seok
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3229-3242
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    • 1999
  • At recent, the Internet is evolving into the directions which is capable of incorporating stream-type services such as voice and video services due to the remarkable growth of WWW service and the development of new multimedia application services. However, the existing Internet can only support a best-effort delivery model and thus it is difficult to satisfy these requirements as well as to provide the QoS beyond a certain degree. Accordingly, it is imperative to develop QoS-based routing algorithm in order to allow flexible routing by the Internet user's QoS demand and to be applied into wide area networks. In this paper, we presented new routing algorithms for next generation Internet services and made performance evaluations. The proposed algorithms allow the routing by the user's QoS demand level in order to provide the diverse Internet application services based on ATM network environment that is expected to play a role as an infrastructure of next Generation Internet Services.

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Optimum AR Discovery On The MIPv6 Access Network (MIPv6 무선접근망에서 MN의 최적 AR 발견 방안)

  • 김지영;정재일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.205-207
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    • 2003
  • AII IP망으로써의 성격을 지닌 차세대 인터넷망의 구축은 앞으로 다양한 서비스의 제공은 물론, 새로운 접속 기술의 개발을 앞당기게 될 것이다. 앞으로 제공될 서비스들은 시간에 민감하고, 대용량의 대역폭을 요구할 뿐만 아니라, 이동 중에도 적합한 서비스 품질(QoS Qualify of Service)의 보장을 요구한다. 현재, 호스트가 이동 중에 접점을 변경할 경우, 서비스의 무결절성을 보장해 주기 위해 가장 활발하게 연구가 진행되고 있는 protocol은 MIPv6(Mobile IPv6)이다. 그러나 MIPv6는 Best Effort 패킷 전송을 위해 디자인 되어 있기 때문에 QoS 보장 부분이 미약하다. 따라서 QoS 보장을 위해 IntServ에서 QoS 지원을 위해 구현된 시그널링 프로토콜인 RSVP(Resource Reservation)와의 연동에 관한 연구들이 많이 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 access망에서 MIPv6와 RSVP를 기반으로 MN(mobile node)에게 서비스를 제공 해줄 수 있는 여러 AR(Access Router)들로부터 정보를 받아 저장하고 가장 적합한 AR을 찾는 방법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 라우터의 가용 자원에 따라 MN이 접점을 이동한 경우 적절한 AR로 빠른 핸드오프가 가능하여 핸드오프 시 발생되는 지연 시간(latency)을 감소 시켜 줄 수 있다.

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Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL);A Packet Classification's Algorithm with Rules Updating

  • Khunkitti, Akharin;Promrit, Nuttachot
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.767-772
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    • 2005
  • The Internet is a packet switched network which offers best-effort service, but current IP network provide enhanced services such Quality of Services, Virtual Private Network (VPN) services, Distribute Firewall and IP Security Gateways. All such services need packet classification for determining the flow. The problem is performing scalable packet classification at wire speeds even as rule databases increase in size. Therefore, this research offer packet classification algorithm that increase classifier performance when working with enlarge rules database by rearrange rule structure into Bitmap Intersection Lookup (BIL) tables. It will use packet's header field for looking up BIL tables and take the result with intersection operation by logical AND. This approach will use simple algorithm and rule structure, it make classifier have high search speed and fast updates.

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Design and implementation of MPEG-4 streaming system with prioritized adaptive transport (우선순위화에 기반한 적응형 전송 기능을 가진 MPEG-4 스트리밍 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • 박상훈;장혜영;권영우;김종원;유웅식;권오형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • To provide high-quality media streaming service over the best-effort Internet, an efficient streaming system with a network-adaptive transport is essential. By adopting FEC-based adaptive transport and by matching it to the priority of media packets, in this paper, an enhanced MPEG-4 streaming system is implemented. The implemented adaptive transport can complement the existing MPEG-4 streaming server with components such as elementary stream provider, sync layer and DMIF layer. Sync layer packets of each MPEG-4 elementary stream are prioritized and then selectively dropped at the sender to match the currently available bandwidth. Also, with the proposed adaptive transport module, the level of FEC protection is dynamically adjusted based on the underlying network condition. With preliminary verification over the emulated network testbed, it is shown that the proposed implementation can mitigate the impact of network fluctuation and thus improve the quality of streaming.

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An Optimized Partner Searching System for B2B Marketplace Applying Clustering Techniques (군집화 기법을 이용한 B2B Marketplace상의 최적 파트너 검색 시스템)

  • Kim Shin-Young;Kim Soo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.572-579
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    • 2003
  • With the expansion of e-commerce, E-marketplace has become one of the most discussed topics in recent years. Limited theoretical works, however, have been done to optimize the practical use of e-marketplace systems. Other potential issues aside, this research has focused on this problem: 'the participants waste too much time, effort and cost to find out their best partner in B2B marketplace.' To solve this problem, this paper proposes a system which provides the user-company with the automated and customized brokering service. The system proposed in this paper assesses the weight on the priorities of a user-company, runs the two-stage clustering algorithm with self-organizing map and K-means clustering technique. Subsequently, the system shows the clustering result and user guide-line. This system enables B2B marketplace to have more efficiency on transaction with smaller pool of partners to be searched.

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Performance Analysis of Backoff Algorithm in Wireless LANs with Prioritized Messages (무선랜 환경에서 우선순위를 고려한 백오프 알고리듬 성능분석)

  • Jeong Seok-Yun;Heo Seon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1656-1660
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    • 2006
  • Distributed coordination function(DCF) is the primary random access mechanism of IEEE 802.11, which is the basic protocol of wireless LAN based on the CSMA/CA protocol. It enables fast installation with minimal management and maintenance costs and is a very robust protocol for the best effort service in wireless medium. The current DCF, however, is known to be unsuitable for real-time applications such as voice message transmission. In this paper, we focus on the performance issues of IEEE 802.11 which accommodate the prioritized messages. Existing results use the initial window size and backoff window-increasing factor as tools to handle the priority of the messages. Instead, we introduce a novel scheme which chooses the backoff timer with arbitrary probabilities. By this, one can greatly reduce the backoff delay of the lower priority messages without degrading the performance of higher priority.

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The Guarantee of Real-Time Traffic in Mobile IPv6 (Mobile IPv6에서의 실시간 트래픽 보장)

  • Kim, Yong-Tak;Kim, Tae-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1295-1298
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    • 2005
  • 최근 인터넷의 급속한 성장으로 사용자들은 다양한 멀티미디어 서비스를 받고 있다. 특히, 음성서비스 및 실시간 서비스는 사용자들의 요구에 따라 보다 높은 QoS(quality of Service)를 지원해야한다. 이런 고정 노드에서 받는 서비스를 이동했을 때에도 서비스를 받고자 한다. 본 논문에서는 Mobile IPv6 메커니즘의 이동노드에 대한 접근성과 연속성을 사용하여, 신속한 실시간 서비스를 제공한다. 기존 유선 인터넷은 Best Effort 서비스만을 지원하여 서비스의 품질을 보장할 수 없다. 이와 같은 실시간 트래픽을 보장하기 위해 RSVP 신호 프로토콜을 사용하여 자원 예약을 예약한다. 본 논문에서는 노드가 이동했을 때 실시간 서비스의 QoS를 보장하고, Handoff를 해결할 수 있는 Two Path 메커니즘을 제안한다.

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