• Title/Summary/Keyword: beamformer

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Experimental Results on an Underwater Acoustic Digital Transceiver Based on DSP (수중 음향 디지털 송수신기의 DSP 구현 및 실험적 고찰)

  • 박종원;최영철;이덕환;김시문;김승근;임용곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.296-299
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, an underwater acoustic digital transceiver is designed and implemented by a multiple DSPs system. We have designed a QPSK transmitter based on look-up table and 13-symbols Barker code is used for frame synchronization. Channel distortions are compensated by a wide-band beamformer based on FIR filter and an adaptive equalize. with RLS algorithm. Uniform linear array (ULA) with four elements is used for the spartial signal processing. 1/2 convolutional code and Viterbi decoder are implemented to overcome time-varying multi-path fading. Also, we show experimental results in the underwater anechoic basin at KRISO/KORDl and Goseong, Donghae and Soyang lake of Kangwon-do.

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Design on the Interference Alignment Transceiver for Multi-Cell MIMO Downlink Channels (다중 셀 다중 안테나 하향링크 채널에서의 간섭 정렬 송수신기 설계)

  • Lee, Hyun-Ho;Ko, Young-Chai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.37B no.10
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    • pp.921-928
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a novel interference alignment transceiver for multi-cell MIMO downlink channels with arbitrary number of cells and users per cell. We design the receive beamformer to align the interference from undesired base stations to the effective inter-cell interference (ICI) channels. Subsequently, we design the transmit precoder which can nulllify the interference from the corresponding base station. The proposed transceiver design can attain the degrees of freedom (DOF) equal to the number of streams per user. Accordingly, we investigate conditions for the antenna configuration. From numerical results, we confirm that the proposed transceiver design can achieve higher DOF than the conventional scheme under equal antenna configuration.

Performance Enhancement of Underwater Acoustic Communication System Using Hydrophone Transmit Array (하이드로폰 송신 어레이를 이용한 수중 음향 통신 시스템의 성능 향상)

  • 이외형;손윤준;김기만
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.606-613
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we applied a transmit beamforming technique to the underwater acoustic communication system for high rate data transmission. A prototype transmit system was designed and implemented with the general purpose DSP processor and multiple digital-to-analog converters. The performances of the implemented system were evaluated by the experiment in water tank. In order to simplify the procedure the channel coding and equalizer were omitted. And the simplest OOK (On-Off Keying) technique in digital communication methods was applied. The experimental result shows that the transmission data rate is higher about 3 times in the case of 5 hydrophone transmitting may than 1 hydrophone transmitter at bit error rate 10/sup -2/. We verified that the maximum data rate was 400 bps for speech signal transmission in water tank.

A Gradient Method Based Near-Field Range Estimation Technique Robust to Direction-of-Arrival Error (방위각 오차에 강인한 경사법 기반 근접장 표적 거리 추정 기법)

  • Kim, Joon-Doo;Cho, Chom-Gun;Lee, Chung-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.130-136
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a near-field range estimation method for a uniform linear array that can calibrate bearing estimation error which give a bad influence on a range estimation process. When a range is fixed, the bearing error is calibrated to maximize the beamformer output by the proposed algorithm based on the gradient method. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can compensate the bearing error which is less than the mainlobe beamwidth so that reduce the range estimation error as similar as the case of no bearing error.

Generalized Sidelobe Canceler for TPMS Interference Cancellation (TPMS 간섭제거를 위한 Generalized Sidelobe Canceler)

  • Park, Cheol;Hwang, Suk-Seung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.663-668
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    • 2012
  • A TPMS(Tire Pressure Monitoring System) is a wireless communication system designed to monitor the pressure and temperature of pneumatic tires of a vehicle. In order to provide the aid in protecting a driver, this system reports tire pressure information to the driver of the vehicle. Since the wireless communication technique should be employed to transmit the TPMS data from each tire to signal processing unit in the vehicle, it suffers from interference signals from external electrical or electronics equipments. In this paper, we propose the TPMS interference cancellation technique based on GSC(Generalized Sidelobe Canceler), which does not have only the excellent performance like MVDR(Minimum-Variance-Distortionless-Response) but also has the low computational complexity comparing with MVDR. The performance of interference suppression is conformed by computer simulation examples.

An Acoustic Vector channel Simulator Design (다 채널 수중 초음파 전달 시뮬레이터 설계)

  • 박종원;임용곤;최영철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.861-868
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    • 2000
  • This paper discusses the development of an acoustic vector channel simulator for the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system. The channel simulator consists of transmission module, acoustic channel model, receiver, beamformer, and adaptive equalizer. QPSK source signal is generated by the parameters specified by a user. The transmitted signal generates multipath signals which have a different delay, amplitude, and dopper frequency. The multipath singnals with the acoustic noises are the received signal. This paper presents the performance analysis of an acoustic digital communication system according to the antenna structure and the various baseband signal processing techniques.

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Two-Channel Noise Reduction Using Beamforming and DOA-Based Masking (빔포밍 및 DOA 기반의 마스킹을 이용한 2채널 잡음제거)

  • Kim, Youngil;Jeong, Sangbae
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-channel speech enhancement algorithm using beamforming and direction-of-arrival (DOA)-based masking. The proposed algorithm enhances noisy speech basically by the linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) algorithm and then a mel-scale Wiener filter designed using DOA-based masking is applied to remove still remaining noises. To improve the performance, we optimize the learning rate of the adaptive filters in LCMV and the DOA threshold to detect target speech spectrum. As performance indices, the perceptual evaluation of speech quality (PESQ) score and output SNRs are measured. Experimantal results show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the conventional LCMV beamformer by 0.09 in PESQ score and 5.75 dB in output SNR, respectively.

Beamformer-based Acquisition in CDMA-MIMO Communication Systems (CDMA-MIMO 통신 시스템에서 빔형성기 기반의 코드 동기 획득 기술)

  • Kim, Sang-Choon;Baek, Sun-Young;An, Jin-Young;Son, Kyoung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1271-1277
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes the code acquisition scheme on a MIMO channel for preamble search in a CDMA-MIMO uplink system. The multiple transmit/receive antennas are used for beamforming. The performance of a ML code acquisition technique based on transmit and receive beamforming is analyzed by considering rho detection probability. The acquisition performance and MAT for a MIMO code acquisition system are numerically evaluated. It is shown that multiple transmit antennas can give the code acquisition system a transmit beamforming gain and result in much better performance than a SIMO case.

A Design of Multi-channel Speech Pickup Embedded System for Hands-free Comuunication (핸즈프리 통신을 위한 다중채널 음성픽업 임베디드 시스템 설계)

  • Ju, Hyng-Jun;Park, Chan-Sub;Jeon, Jae-Kuk;Kim, Ki-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.366-373
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    • 2007
  • In this paper we propose a multi-channel speech pickup system for calling quality enhancement of hands-free communication using ALTERA Nios-II processor. Multi-channel speech pickup system uses Delay-and-Sum beamformer with zero-padding interpolator. This paper implements speech pickup system using the Nios-II processor with real-time I/O data processing speed. The proposes speech pickup embedded system shows a good agreement with those of computer simulation(MATLAB) and conventional DSP processor(TMS320C6711) result. The proposed method is effective more than previous methods in cost and design processing time. As a result, LE(Logic Element) of hardware used 3,649/5,980(61%) on a chip.

A Signal Detection of Minimum Variance Algorithm on Linear Constraints

  • Kwan Hyeong Lee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2023
  • We propose a method for removing interference and noise to estimate target information. In wireless channels, information signals are subject to interference and noise, making it is difficult to accurately estimate the desired signal. To estimate the desired information signal, it is essential to remove the noise and interference from the received signal, extracting only the desired signal. If the received signal noise and interference are not removed, the estimated information signal will have a large error in distance and direction, and the exact location of the target cannot be estimated. This study aims to accurately estimate the desired target in space. The objective is to achieve more presice target estimation than existing methods and enhance target resolution.An estimation method is proposed to improve the accuracy of target estimation. The proposed target estimation method obtains optimal weights using linear constraints and the minimum variance method. Through simulation, the performance of the proposed method and the existing method is analyzed. The proposed method successfully estimated all four targets, while the existing method only estimated two targets. The results show that the proposed method has better resolutiopn and superior estimation capability than the existing method.