• Title/Summary/Keyword: beam tilting

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Analysis of cross slotted waveguide antenna using Spatial Network Method (공간회로망법을 이용한 크로스 슬롯 도파관 안테나 해석)

  • Park, Kyoung-Su;Choi, Sung-Youl;Kim, Jin;Lee, Hee-Bock;Ko, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.493-496
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a slotted leaky waveguide antenna using a rectangular waveguide for mobile reception of DBS (Direct Broadcasting Satellite). A slotted rectangular waveguide in leaky-wave operation can obtain a large beam-tilting angle of 45$^{\circ}$, which is an attractive candidate of mobile DBS receiving antennas because it can be installed horizontally. SNM is used to solve arbitrary shape and materials constant, derived from maxwell's equations. In this paper, analyze cross slot waveguide antenna using SNM. and verify by HFSS.

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Development of the Vibration Isolation System using Piezoceramic Sensors and Actuators (압전세라믹 감지기와 작동기를 이용한 방진 시스템 개발)

  • Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2002
  • This paper is concerned with the development of the vibration isolation system using piezoelectric actuators and sensors. The active vibration absorber system consists of 4 pairs of PZT actuators bonded on aluminum plates. Hence, the active system is directly connected to the passive system. The rubber attached to the end of the beam is connected to the upper base as a structural member. It allows bending thus maximizing the vertical movement generated by the piezoceramic actuators. The piezoceramic sensors consists of 4 PZT sensors known to tilting, rolling and vertical movement. This paper also presents the development and the movement of the system.

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Evaluation of Mode I Interlaminar Fracture Toughness for Carbon Fabric/Epoxy Composite (탄소섬유직물/에폭시 복합제의 모우드 I 층간파괴인성 평가)

  • Lee Eun-Dong;Yoon Sung-Ho;Shin Kwang-Bok;Jeong Jong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.698-703
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    • 2004
  • In this study, mode I interlaminar fracture phenomena of carbon fabric/epoxy composite for tilting train were investigated. Specimens were 25mm $\times$ 180mm $\times$ 4.7mm with an initial artificial delamination of 65mm at one end. This delamination with the thickness of 12.5$\mu$m and 25$\mu$m (teflon film) was used. Mode I interlaminar fracture toughness was measured using the double cantilever beam and the fractured surfaces were examined through a scanning electron microscope. The experimental results obtained in this study would be applicable in the design and structural analysis of the composite structures.

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A Study of Strain measurement by continuous wave Laser speckle photography (CW 레이저 스페클 사진법에 의한 스트레인 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gyeong-Seok;Kim, Chung-Won;Lee, Seung-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 1990
  • Speckle photography is a simple non-contacting method for analysing surface displacement. In its basic form, the object to be studied is illuminated with a beam of laser light from any convenient direction, and a double exposure photography of the surface recorded on the fine-grain film, the object is undergone the displacement to be measured between exposures. Like this, it allows the strain field to be evaluated in two dimensions. A direct experimental comparison of speckle photography with theoretical value on a notched tensile test specimen showed that serious errors could, however, occur due to local surface tilting and due to aberra- tions of the imaging lens. Methods of minimising these effects and those of the speckle de-correlation which occurs by the various conditions are discussed.

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Study on the Radiation Pattern of Radiated Emission above 1 GHz (1 GHz 이상에서의 복사 방출 방사 패턴에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Yeon-Choon;Lee, Soon-Yong;Kwun, Suk-Tai
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.336-344
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the radiation-pattern characteristics above 1 GHz for the electromagnetic wave radiated from multi-slot such as ventilations, etc. on the enclosure of an EUT and so to make recommendations for suitable test methods. An experimental EUT was formed by putting a comb-generator at the center of a rectangular enclosure with 4 slots, and its radiation pattern was analyzed in the frequency range of 1~6 GHz. As analysis results, multi-lobe appears above 2 GHz and the number of multi-lobes is growing as the frequency increases. And real radiated-emission measurements were performed for the experimental EUT by scanning a receiving antenna in the height of 1~4 m and tilting toward maximum radiation, as well as setting the height of a receiving antenna to the central position of the EUT which is prescribed at the present standards. The measured results are +12.8 dB in the scanning and +16.4 in the scanning and tilting compared with the present standard test method. Therefore, the latter must be revised in order to consider the radiation pattern above 1 GHz.

Fabrication of Pair-Photonic Crystal Arrays using Multiple-Exposure Nanosphere Lithography (다중노광 나노구 리소그라피를 이용한 쌍-광자결정 어레이 제작)

  • Yeo, Jong-Bin;Han, Gwang-Min;Lee, Hyun-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2010
  • Two dimensional(2D) pair-photonic crystals (pair-PCs) have been fabricated by a multiple-exposure nanosphere lithography (MENSL) method using the self-assembled nanospheres as lens-mask patterns and the collimated laser beam as a multiple-exposing source. The arrays of the 2D pair-PCs exhibited variable lattice structures and shape the control of rotating angle (${\Theta}$), tilting angle (${\gamma}$) and the exposure conditions. In addition, the base period or filling factor of pair-PCs as well as their shapes could be changed by experimental conditions and nanosphere size. A 1.18-${\mu}m$-thick resist was spincoated on Si substrate and the multiple exposure was carried out at change of ${\gamma}$ and ${\Theta}$. Images of prepared 2D pair-PCs were observed by SEM. We believe that the MENSL method is a suitable useful tool to realize the pair-periodic arrays of large area.

Improvement of self-mixing semiconductor laser range finder and its application to range-image recognition of slowly moving object

  • Suzuki, Takashi;Shinohara, Shigenobu;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Saitoh, Yasuhiro;Nishide, Ken-Ichi;Sumi, Masao
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.388-393
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    • 1992
  • An infrared range finder using a self-mixing laser diode (SM-LD), which has been proposed and developed by the Authors, can measure not only a range of a moving target but its velocity simultaneously. In this paper, described is that the precise mode-hop pulse train can be obtained by employing a new signal processing circuit even when the backscattered light returning into the SM-LD is much more weaker. As a result, the distance to a tilted square sheet made from aluminium or white paper, which is placed 10 cm through 60 cm from the SM-LD, is measured with accuracy of a few percent even when the tilting angle is less than 75 degrees or 85 degrees, respectively. And in this paper, described is the range-image recognition of a plane object under the condition of standstill. The output laser beam is scanned by scanning two plane mirrors-equipped with each stepping motor. And we succeeded in the acquisition of the range-image of a plane object in a few tens of seconds. Furthermore, described is a feasibility study about the range-image recognition of a slowly moving plane object.

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Diffraction-Limited High-Power Single-Cycle Terahertz Pulse Generation in Prism-Cut LiNbO3 for Precise Terahertz Applications

  • Baek, In Hyung;Kang, Bong Joo;Jeong, Young Uk;Rotermund, Fabian
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.60-64
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    • 2014
  • We report the generation of 3.3-mW single-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses at 1-kHz repetition rate via optical rectification in MgO-doped prism-cut stoichiometric LiNbO3. Efficient pulse-front tilting of 800-nm pulses was realized by an optimized single-lens focusing scheme for radially-symmetric propagation of THz beams. In this geometry, nearly-diffraction-limited THz Gaussian beams with electric field strength as high as 350 kV/cm were generated. The pump-to-THz energy conversion efficiency of $1.36{\times}10^{-3}$ and the extremely high signal-to-noise ratio of ~1:15000 achieved are among the best results for 1-kHz single-cycle terahertz pulse generation ever demonstrated in room temperature operation.

Design for Linearly Polarized Microstrip Antenna using Electromagnetic-Coupled Dipoles (전자기결합 다이폴을 이용한 직선편파 마이크로스트립 안테나의 설계)

  • 민경식;장철순
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.1057-1066
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a design for linear polarization antenna using the EMCD (electromagnetically coupled dipole). The analysis and the design of model antennas are conducted by FDTD method. Vertical and horizontal linear polarizations are easily obtained by variation of dipole position. In 1-element antenna design, mutual coupling between microstrip feed line and radiator is considered. Design parameters of each 1-element antenna with vertical and horizontal polarization are used for array design. Radiation power and main beam tilting angle can be controlled by the offset and the distance between radiating elements in an array, respectively. 5-element array antennas are fabricated and measured to prove the design validity. The results of FDTD simulation and measurement show the reasonable agreement.

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A Study on High-precision Autofocus Matching Device for Smoke Detector Based on IR Laser (IR 레이저 기반 연기감지기를 위한 고정밀 자동초점 정합장치에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Gwan-Hyung;Shin, Dong-Suk;Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.2759-2764
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    • 2014
  • Smoke detector is commonly used to reduce fire detection time. However, technical problems regarding its inaccuracy of laser beam-receiving point on the surface of the sensor associated with incoming interference are identified when the laser transmitter and receiver are installed at a distance of about 100m. In this paper, we propose the auto focus alignment algorithm with high precision to adjust tilting angle of lasers caused by environmental interference so that solve existing issues using multi-level worm gear set.