• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제35권6호
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• pp.603-615
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• 2023

Population growth and urbanization prompted engineers to propose more sophisticated and efficient transportation methods, such as underground transit systems. However, due to limited urban space, it is necessary to construct these tunnels in close proximity to existing infrastructure like high-rise buildings and bridges. Battered piles have been widely used for their higher stiffness and bearing capacity compared to vertical piles, making them effective in resisting lateral loads from winds, soil pressures, and impacts. Considerable prior research has been concerned with understanding the vertical pile response to tunnel excavation. However, the three-dimensional effects of tunnelling on adjacent battered piled foundations are still not investigated. This study investigates the response of a single battered pile to tunnelling at three critical depths along the pile: near the pile shaft (S), next to the pile (T), and below the pile toe (B). An advanced hypoplastic model capable of capturing small strain stiffness is used to simulate clay behaviour. The computed results reveal that settlement and load transfer mechanisms along the battered pile, resulting from tunnelling, depend significantly on the tunnel's location relative the length of the pile. The largest settlement of the battered pile occurs in the case of T. Conversely, the greatest pile head deflection is caused by tunnelling near the pile shaft. The battered pile experiences "dragload" due to negative skin friction mobilization resulting from tunnel excavation in the case of S. The battered pile is susceptible to induced bending moments when tunnelling occurs near the pile shaft S whereas the magnitude of induced bending moment is minimal in the case of B.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.185-192
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• 1999

It had found that, as a result of cross-hole tonic logging test, concrete was not filled partially within the bottom 2.0 m of the large diameter (Ø= 2,500mm) rock socketed pile, MP20-P11(socket diameter (Ø= 2,200mm), which was a pile among piles group supporting a pier of Kwangan Grand Bridge. The pile was repaired by the combined cement grout injected through the pipes for the cross-hole sonic logging test and the bore holes for core samples. A month after the cement grouting, repairing was checked by coring and cross-hole sonic logging then 3 times of grouting and 2 times of coring were, in turns, peformed, then repairing was completed successfully. The vertical compressive capacity of the repaired large diameter socketed pile was evaluated by several formulas and software ROCKET, and was more conservative than design load (1,882 ton) of MP20-P11. It is expected that, in the case of the battered socketed piles, it could be more reasonable to analyze the behaviors of a battered pile using 3-D model. A 3-D analysis will be peformed in the future study.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2001년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.291-298
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• 2001

It is very difficult to accomplish load tests of piles with large diameter constructed on the offshore area, because of requirement for large scaled loading equipment and bad testing conditions. Therefore, so far in many cases pile driving dynamic formulas have applied to quality control, and recently dynamic load test method is widely used for confirming bearing capacities of such piles. However, in cases of piles with very large diameter about 2,500mm, it is nearly impossible for regular type load test methods of piles such as static and dynamic to apply owing to very large design load. This is case studies of load tests such as modified static and dynamic load tests of piles and point load tests of rock samples for estimating rational allowable bearing capacity of very large diameter piles constructed on the marine area.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.44-52
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• 2009

In this study, the behavior of a breasting dolphin with various dolphin heights and formations in the coastal area of Incheon was investigated. The dynamic deflection, shear stress, and moment of the pile were analyzed using the coefficient of the horizontal subgrade reaction that resulted from loading tests of different DWT (Dead Weight Tonnage). In the case of a vertical pile type dolphin, the deflection, shear stress, and moment increased as the dolphin height increased. In the case of the battered pile type dolphin, small values of shear stress and moment were shown at a low dolphin height, and the characteristics of the dynamic behavior of the dolphin showed that the deflection, shear stress, and moment increased as the pile slope of the dolphin decreased or the DWT increased.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.428-431
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• 2005

본 연구에서는 연약지반에 축조된 잔교구조물 강관말뚝기초의 변위 및 응력을 시공단계별로 계측하여 결과를 분석하였다 말뚝의 응력상태는 초기 상태에서 사석투하 등에 의한 압축응력을 받으나, 배면매립이 진행됨에 따라 지반의 측방유동에 의하여 인장응력을 받는 상태로 되었다. 배면매립 및 선행하중 단계에서 급격한 응력의 변화를 보이며, 경사말뚝은 설치방향에 따라 차별화된 응력상태를 보였다. 말뚝수평변위는 매립이전까지는 해상방향으로 약간의 변위가 안정되게 유지되었으나. 매립단계에서 급격하게 변위가 증가하고, 이어 선행하중에 의한 변위가 중첩되어 추가적으로 증가하는 양상을 보였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제25권11호
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• pp.17-26
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• 2009

마이크로파일이 직접기초시스템으로 활용되는 경우 말뚝 캡이 설치되어 말뚝지지 전면기초의 래프트와 같은 역할을 수행하지만 마이크로파일 기초시스템의 하중분담 거동에 관한 연구는 미미한 실정이다 이에 본 연구에서는 말뚝캡이 씌워진 실물 크기의 마이크로파일 재하시험 자료를 바탕으로 3차원 비선형 유한요소해석을 실시하여 마이크로 파일과 래프트의 하중분담 거동을 분석하고 각각의 변수들이 하중분담 거동에 미치는 영향을 파악하였다. 해석 결과 $2{\times}1$ 마이크로파일 기초시스템의 경우 최종하중단계에서 약 50%의 하중을, 그리고 $2{\times}2$ 마이크로파일 기초시스템의 경우 약 30%의 하중을 캡이 분담하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 마이크로파일의 간격 및 경사각이 증가할수록 캡의 하중분담이 커지는 것을 알 수 있다.