• Title/Summary/Keyword: barrier lowering

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Design of Microstructure by Evaluating the Effect of Thermal Barrier Coating's Microstructure on TGO Interface Stress (열차폐코팅의 미세구조가 TGO 계면 응력에 미치는 영향 평가를 통한 미세구조 형상 설계)

  • Kim, Damhyun;Park, Kibum;Wee, SungUk;Kim, Keekeun;Park, Soo;Seok, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.435-443
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    • 2020
  • Thermal barrier coating(TBC) applied to fighter and turbine engines is a technology that improves the durability of core parts by lowering the surface temperature of base material. The thermal stress caused by mis-match of the coefficient of thermal expansion between the top coating and the TGO interface is the main cause of TBC breakage. Since the thermal stress is dependent on the microstructure of the TBC, designing microstructure of TBC can improve the durability as well as lower the thermal stress. In this study, the effect of coating thickness, volume of porosity and vertical cracking on the thermal stress was analyzed through finite element analysis. Through the analysis results, a design range of a microstructure that can improve the durability of thermal barrier coating by lowering thermal stress is proposed.

Dependence of Drain Induced Barrier Lowering for Ratio of Channel Length vs. Thickness of Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET (비대칭 DGMOSFET에서 채널길이와 두께 비에 따른 DIBL 의존성 분석)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1399-1404
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    • 2015
  • This paper analyzed the phenomenon of drain induced barrier lowering(DIBL) for the ratio of channel length vs. thickness of asymmetric double gate(DG) MOSFET. DIBL, the important secondary effect, is occurred for short channel MOSFET in which drain voltage influences on potential barrier height of source, and significantly affects on transistor characteristics such as threshold voltage movement. The series potential distribution is derived from Poisson's equation to analyze DIBL, and threshold voltage is defined by top gate voltage of asymmetric DGMOSFET in case the off current is 10-7 A/m. Since asymmetric DGMOSFET has the advantage that channel length and channel thickness can significantly minimize, and short channel effects reduce, DIBL is investigated for the ratio of channel length vs. thickness in this study. As a results, DIBL is greatly influenced by the ratio of channel length vs. thickness. We also know DIBL is greatly changed for bottom gate voltage, top/bottom gate oxide thickness and channel doping concentration.

Reverse-bias Leakage Current Mechanisms in Cu/n-type Schottky Junction Using Oxygen Plasma Treatment

  • Kim, Hogyoung
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 2016
  • Temperature dependent reverse-bias current-voltage (I-V) characteristics in Cu Schottky contacts to oxygen plasma treated n-InP were investigated. For untreated sample, current transport mechanisms at low and high temperatures were explained by thermionic emission (TE) and TE combined with barrier lowering, respectively. For plasma treated sample, experimental I-V data were explained by TE or TE combined with barrier lowering models at low and high temperatures. However, the current transport was explained by a thermionic field emission (TFE) model at intermediate temperatures. From X-ray photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) measurements, phosphorus vacancies (VP) were suggested to be generated after oxygen plasma treatment. VP possibly involves defects contributing to the current transport at intermediate temperatures. Therefore, minimizing the generation of these defects after oxygen plasma treatment is required to reduce the reverse-bias leakage current.

Analysis of Drain Induced Barrier Lowering of Asymmetric Double Gate MOSFET for Channel Doping Profile (비대칭 DGMOSFET의 채널도핑분포함수에 따른 드레인 유도 장벽 감소현상 분석)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.863-865
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 비대칭 이중게이트 MOSFET의 채널 내 도핑농도분포에 대한 드레인유도장벽감소(Drain Induced Barrier Lowering; DIBL)에 대하여 분석하고자한다. DIBL은 드레인 전압에 의하여 소스 측 전위장벽이 낮아지는 효과로서 중요한 단채널 효과이다. 이를 분석하기 위하여 포아송방정식을 이용하여 해석학적 전위분포를 구하였으며 전위분포에 영향을 미치는 채널도핑농도의 분포함수변화에 대하여 DIBL을 관찰하였다. 채널길이, 채널두께, 상하단 게이트 산화막 두께, 하단 게이트 전압 등을 파라미터로 하여 DIBL을 관찰하였다. 결과적으로 DIBL은 채널도핑농도분포함수의 변수인 이온주입범위 및 분포편차에 변화를 나타냈다. 특히 두 변수에 대한 DIBL의 변화는 최대채널도핑농도가 $10^{18}/cm^3$ 정도로 고도핑 되었을 경우 더욱 현저히 나타나고 있었다. 채널길이가 감소할수록 그리고 채널두께가 증가할수록 DIBL은 증가하였으며 하단 게이트 전압과 상하단 게이트 산화막 두께가 증가할수록 DIBL은 증가하였다.

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Theoretical Studies on the Acyl Transfer Reactions Involving a Tetrahedral Intermediate$^\dag$

  • 이도영;김창곤;이본수;이익준
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1203-1208
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    • 1995
  • Theoretical studies of the effect of the nonleaving group (RY) on the breakdown mechanism of the tetrahedral anionic intermediate, T-, formed by the addition of a less basic phenoxide nucleophile (X) to phenyl benzoates with a more basic phenoxide leaving group (Z) have been carried out using the PM3 MO method. The identity acyl transfer reactions (X=Z) are facilitated by an electron-withdrawing RY whereas they are inhibited by an electron-donating RY group. The results of non-identity acyl transfer reactions indicate that a more electron-donating RY group leads to a greater lowering of the higher barrier, TS2, with a greater degree of bond cleavage, and a greater negative charge development on the phenoxide oxygen atom, whereas the opposite is true for a more electron-withdrawing RY group, i.e., leads to a greater lowering of the lower barrier, TS1. The results provide theoretical basis for the signs of ρXY(>0) and ρYZ(<0) observations.

Design of a new barrier rib with low dielectric constant and thermal stability

  • Lee, Chung-Yong;Hwang, Seong-Jin;You, Young-Jin;Lee, Sang-Ho;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.725-727
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    • 2009
  • Lowering the dielectric constant is one of the important issues for the efficiency and the power consumption in the plasma display panel (PDP) industry. This study examined the effect of the addition of ceramic filler (up to 10% of crystalline and amorphous silica, respectively) to a $B_2O_3$-ZnO- $P_2O_5$ glass matrix on the dielectric, coefficient of thermal expansion, etching behaviors and residual stress for the barrier ribs in plasma display panels. The dielectric constant of barrier ribs is affected by containing two types of $SiO_2$ filler for the barrier rib composition in PDP.

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Analysis of IGBT with Hole barrier layer and Diverter (Hole barrier layer 와 Diverter 구조의 IGBT에 관한 특성 분석)

  • Yu, Seung-Woo;Shin, Ho-Hyun;Kim, Yo-Hann;Sung, Man-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1315-1316
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    • 2007
  • This is paper, a new structure to effectively improve the Vce(sat) voltage and latch-up current in NPT type IGBTs with hole barrier layer and diverter. The hole barrier layer acts as a barrier to prevent the holes from flowing into the p-layer and stores them in the n-layer. And the diverter significantly reduce hole current from flowing into the p-layer and improve latch up current. Analysis on the Breakdown voltage shows identical values compared to existing Conventional IGBT structures. This shows an improvement on Vce(sat) and Latct-up current without lowering other characteristics of the device. The electrical characteristics were studied by MEDICI simulation results.

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Dependence of Drain Induced Barrier Lowering for Doping Profile of Channel in Double Gate MOSFET (이중게이트 MOSFET에서 채널내 도핑분포에 대한 드레인유기장벽감소 의존성)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.2000-2006
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the drain induced barrier lowering(DIBL) for doping distribution in the channel has been analyzed for double gate MOSFET(DGMOSFET). The DGMOSFET is extensively been studing because of adventages to be able to reduce the short channel effects(SCEs) to occur in convensional MOSFET. DIBL is SCE known as reduction of threshold voltage due to variation of energy band by high drain voltage. This DIBL has been analyzed for structural parameter and variation of channel doping profile for DGMOSFET. For this object, The analytical model of Poisson equation has been derived from Gaussian doping distribution for DGMOSFET. To verify potential and DIBL models based on this analytical Poisson's equation, the results have been compared with those of the numerical Poisson's equation, and DIBL for DGMOSFET has been investigated using this models.

Analysis of Drain Induced Barrier Lowering for Double Gate MOSFET Using Gaussian Distribution (가우스분포를 이용한 이중게이트 MOSFET의 드레인유기장벽감소 분석)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.325-330
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, drain induced barrier lowering(DIBL) has been analyzed as one of short channel effects occurred in double gate(DG) MOSFET to be next-generation devices. Since Gaussian function been used as carrier distribution for solving Poisson's equation to obtain analytical solution of potential distribution, we expect our results using this model agree with experimental results. DIBL has been investigated according to projected range and standard projected deviation as variables of Gaussian function, and channel structure and channel doping intensity as device parameter. Since the validity of this analytical potential distribution model derived from Poisson's equation has already been proved in previous papers, DIBL has been analyzed using this model. Resultly, DIBL has been greatly changed for channel structure and doping concentration.

Analysis of Drain Induced Barrier Lowering for Double Gate MOSFET Using Gaussian Distribution (가우스분포를 이용한 이중게이트 MOSFET의 드레인유기장벽감소분석)

  • Jung, Hak-Kee;Han, Ji-Hyung;Jeong, Dong-Soo;Lee, Jong-In;Kwon, Oh-Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, drain induced barrier lowering(DIBL) has been analyzed as one of short channel effects occurred in double gate(DG) MOSFET to be next-generation devices. Since Gaussian function been used as carrier distribution for solving Poisson's equation to obtain analytical solution of potential distribution, we expect our results using this model agree with experimental results. DIBL has been investigated according to projected range and standard projected deviation as variables of Gaussian function, and channel thickness and channel doping intensity as device parameter. Since the validity of this analytical potential distribution model derived from Poisson's equation has already been proved in previous papers, DIBL has been analyzed using this model.

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