• 제목/요약/키워드: balancing

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Motor Learning in Elderly: Effects of Decision Making Time for Self-Regulated Knowledge of Results During a Dynamic Balance Task

  • Jeon, Min-jae;Jeon, Hye-seon
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2016
  • Background: Deficiencies in the ability to maintain balance are common in elderly. Augmented feedback such as knowledge of results (KR) can accelerate learning and mastering a motor skill in older people. Objects: We designed this study to examine whether one session of Wii-Fit game with self-regulated KR is effective for elderly people, and to compare the effect of two different timings of self-regulated KR conditions. Methods: Thirty-nine community-dwelling elders, not living in hospice care or a nursing home, participated in this study. During acquisition, two groups of volunteers were trained in 10 blocks of a dynamic balancing task under the following 2 conditions, respectively: (a) a pre-trial self-regulated KR ($n_1=18$), or (b) a post-trial self-regulated KR ($n_2=21$). Immediate retention tests and delayed retention tests of balancing performance were administered in 15 minutes and 24 hours following acquisition period, respectively. Results: In both groups, significant improvements of balancing performances scores were observed during the acquisition period. Regardless of the group, mean of balancing performance scores on retention tests were well-maintained from the final session. There were no significant differences between groups in balancing performance scores during the acquisition period (p>.05); however, the post-trial self-regulated KR group exhibited significantly higher balancing performance scores in both the immediate retention test and delayed retention test than that of the pre-trial self-regulated KR group (p<.05). Conclusion: Therefore, subjects who regulated their feedback after a dynamic balancing task, during the acquisition period, experienced more efficient motor learning during the retention period than did subjects who regulated their feedback before a dynamic balancing task. Accordingly, in case of presenting the KR of motor learning in clinical settings to elders who reduced dynamic balance abilities, the requesting time of KR is imperative according to self-estimation processes as well as types of KR and practice.

불안정한 지지면에서의 평형 훈련이 편마비 환자의 균형 능력에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of the Balancing Training on the Unstable Surface for the CVA Patients)

  • 배수찬;김근조;윤홍일
    • 대한정형도수물리치료학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.5-22
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the balancing training effect on weight bearing ratio and postural sway on the unstable surface for the CVA patients with balance disability. The inclusion criteria were walking independently 20m distances. Eighteen subjects, 4 with right and 14 with left hemiplegic patients were participated in this study. The range of age was from 35 to 75 and the duration from onset time was from 1 to 38 months. The intervention program including balancing training that they were introduced for 10 minutes every other day during 12 weeks to experimental group, and general therapeutic exercise to control group. The result of this study were as following; 1. The balancing training on the unstable surface showed that the postural sway of left/right distribution would appear more effective on sitting with eyes opened. 2. The balancing training on the unstable surface showed that the postural sway of forward/rear distribution, left/right distribution and distance would appear more effective on standing with eyes opened. 3. The balancing training on unstable surface would increase more effective on the weight-bearing ratio of left/right difference and frequency. 4. The balancing training on unstable surface was statistical significant on the postural sway of left/right distribution and area in experimental group. and it was statistical significant on the postural sway of forward/rear distribution, left/right distribution and distance in control group, too.

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일관성에 기초한 적응 부하 평형 (Adaptive Load Balancing based on Consistency)

  • 김준형;오하령;이재문
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.288-298
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    • 1995
  • 부하 평형은 과부하 사이트의 부하종 일부를 다른 사이트로 옮김으로써 분산 처리 시스템의 성능 개선을 꾀한다. 본 논문에서는 source-initiate와 server-initiate 방 식을 모두 지원하며 극단적인 예로서 m/m/1 대기행렬(부하 비평형)과 m/m/n 대기 행렬 (완전한 부하 평형)도 모델화 할 수 있는 부하 평형 방식을 제안하였다. 이 방식은 상 태 변수를 각 사이트에 복제하고 각 복사본의 일치성을 완화한다. 그리고 오래된 스케 줄러가 통신을 하지 않고도 부하 평형을 보장할 수 있는 충분조건을 요도하였다. 이 모델을 이용하면 부하 평형의 문제가 상태의 일관성을 유지하는 문제로 바뀌게 되며 기존의 비딩 알고리즘보다 통신량이 적어지게 된다. 이벤트 트레이싱 방법으로 모의 실험하였으며 2개의 극단적인 경우 및 비딩알고리즘과 비교하였다. 그 결과 평균 응답 시간과 통신량에 있어서 비딩알고리즘보다 각각 0-35%, 40-100%의 성능향상을 보였다. 마지막으로 각 시스템 피라미터의 영향을 분석하였다.

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엑티브 셀 밸런싱을 위한 새로운 전력 피드백 방식의 플라이백 토폴로지에 관한 연구 (Study on the Fly-back Topology of New Power Feed-back Method for Active Cell Balancing )

  • 강성용;송명진;박성미;박성준;고재하
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_2호
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    • pp.1083-1095
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the demand for low-voltage, high-capacity ESS is rapidly increasing due to the revitalization of the e-mobility industry, which is mainly powered by electricity. In addition, the demand for portable power banks is rapidly increasing due to the revitalization of leisure industries such as camping and fishing. The ESS with this structure consists of a small number of series cells and many parallel cells, resulting in a system with a large rated current. Therefore, the number of power devices for cell balancing configured in series is small, but a balancing device with a large current capacity is required. Construction of a constant temperature device in such a low-voltage, high-current ESS is difficult due to economic issues. The demand for an active balancing system that can solve the passive balancing heating problem is rapidly increasing. In this paper, propose a power feedback fly-back topology that can solve the balancing heating problem. The characteristic of the proposed topology is that a series-connected voltage sharing voltage is used as the input of the flyback converter, and the converter output is connected to one transformer. In this structure, the converter output for cell voltage balancing shares magnetic flux through one high-frequency transformer, so the cell voltage connected to the converter automatically converges to the same voltage.

성능이 다른 워크스테이션을 위한 동적 Load Balancing (Load Balancing for Workstations with Different Speed)

  • 전상준;심재홍;김재훈;최경희
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (3)
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    • pp.169-171
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문에서는 성능이 서로 다른 워크스테이션들을 효과적으로 사용하기 위한 동적인 Load Balancing 방식을 제안한다. 각 워크스테이션의 수행시간에 따라서 load 의양이 결정되며 각 워크스테이션의 성능을 사전에 알아야 할 필요가 없는 방식이다. 이를 Ethernet으로 연결된 두 개의 워크스테이션에서 실험하여 그 성능을 비교 평가한다.

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Design of flexible assembly line for printed circuit board(PCB) manufacturing of amdahl company

  • Park, Kwangtae;Adiga, Sadashiv
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한산업공학회/한국경영과학회 1992년도 춘계공동학술대회 발표논문 및 초록집; 울산대학교, 울산; 01월 02일 May 1992
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    • pp.159-168
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    • 1992
  • 생산라인의 line balancing이 흐름생산에 있어서 일관된 생산을 하기 위한 필수조건이다. 여러 다양한 제품을 생산하는 printed circuit board(PCB) 공장에서의 line balancing을 얻기 위해서는 mixed model line balancing절차를 설명하고자 한다.

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Development of Full Coverage Test Framework for NVMe Based Storage

  • Park, Jung Kyu;Kim, Jaeho
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient dynamic workload balancing strategy which improves the performance of high-performance computing system. The key idea of this dynamic workload balancing strategy is to minimize execution time of each job and to maximize the system throughput by effectively using system resource such as CPU, memory. Also, this strategy dynamically allocates job by considering demanded memory size of executing job and workload status of each node. If an overload node occurs due to allocated job, the proposed scheme migrates job, executing in overload nodes, to another free nodes and reduces the waiting time and execution time of job by balancing workload of each node. Through simulation, we show that the proposed dynamic workload balancing strategy based on CPU, memory improves the performance of high-performance computing system compared to previous strategies.