• Title/Summary/Keyword: axial flow

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A study on the Production of Ozonized Water for Environment Improvement by Gaseous Discharge (기체방전을 이용한 환경개선용 오존수 제조에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, C.H.;Soong, H.J.;Yoon, B.H.;Kim, J.H.;Lee, K.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.192-193
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a co-axial type ozonizer varied with discharge gap was designed and manufactured for investigating (1) discharge characteristics with variation of output voltage power supply, flow rate and gap distance (2) ozone generation and solubility characteristics with variation of flow rate, gap distance and discharge power. Pure oxygen was used as process gas of the co-axial type ozonizer.

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Performance Prediction of the Horizontal Axis wind Turbine in Arbitrary Wind Direction (임의 풍향에 있는 수평축 풍력터빈의 성능예측)

  • Yu, Neung-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.255-265
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    • 1996
  • Up to the present the study on the performance prediction of HAWT was performed mainly by assuming the axial flow. So in this paper we aimed at the fully non-axial flow of HAWT. For this purpose, we defined the wind turbine pitch angle in addition to the yaw angle to specify the arbitrary wind direction. And we adopted the Glauert method as the basic analysis method then modified this method suitably for our goal. By comparing the computational results obtained by this modified new Glauert method with the experimental results, it was proved that our method was a very efficient method. And on the basis of the reliability of this method we considered the effect of all the design parameters and presented the optimum blade geometry and the optimum operating condition to gain the best performance curve.

Three-Dimensional Thermohydrodynamic Analysis of Journal Bearings Operating in Turbulent Region Using $kappa-varepsilon$ Model (난류상태로 운전되는 저어널베어링에서의 $kappa-varepsilon$ 모델을 이용한 3-차원 THD해석)

  • 이득우;김경웅
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 1987
  • Frictional loss in turbulent regime is abnormally increased compared with in laminar regime. Thus the consideration of temperature rise across fluid film is significant in analysis and conventional isothermal theory loses its usefulness for performance prediction. This paper proposes to the three-dimensional thermohydrodynamic analysis of finite journal bearings operating under turbulent condition using two-equation model($\kappa-\varepsilon$ model) proposed by Hassid & Poreh. The equations are solved numerically by finite difference method. We make the analysis applicable even at large eccentricity when back flow of the lubricants occurs and axial flow is no longer ignored compared to circumferential flow.

Pressure Ripple Characteristics of Hydrostatic Transmission (HST) (유압전동장치(HST)의 압력맥동 특성)

  • 김도태
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.222-227
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    • 1998
  • The paper proposes a new method for measuring the flow ripple generated by an axial piston pump and motor in a hydrostatic transmission. The method is based on dynamic characteristics between pressure and flow ripple in the pipeline. Also, the self-checking functions develop for the evaluation of accuracy and dynamic response of estimated results by the method proposed here. The experiment carry out open circuit type hydrostatic transmission. By using the self-checking functions, the validity of the method is investigated by comparison with the measured and estimated flow and pressure ripples, and good agreement is achieved.

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An experimental study on the characteristics of spray pattern by the Airblast Atomizer (공기충돌형 연료분사장치의 분무특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Hyun-Joong;Han, Jae-Seob;Kim, Yoo;Min, Seong-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1998
  • An experimental study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of spray pattern such as discharge coefficient, spray angle, and mass distribution for two-fluid airblast swirl injector, within the range of fluid supply pressure 0~13kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$. In general atomization is promoted with increasing total gas mass flow and performance of the splay pattern was more stable when radial mass flow was greater than axial mass flow, radial swirler was better than Axial swirler for atomization. Equivalent spray angle did not change with water mass flow except for the condition of 3kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and showed the same for the gas mass flow. Mass distribution from the patternator shows that maximum value of the distribution were lowered but distributed larger area when gas flow rate increased. Center of mass position did not change with increasing water mass flow.

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Thermohydraulic Characteristics of Two-Phase Flow in a Submerged Gas Injection System (잠겨진 가스분사장치에서의 2상유동의 열수력학적 특성)

  • Choi, Choeng Ryul;Kim, Chang Nyung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.23 no.10
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    • pp.1327-1339
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    • 1999
  • Characteristics of two-phase flow and heat transfer were numerically investigated in a submerged gas Injection system. Effects of both the gas flow rate and bubble size were investigated. In addition, heat transfer characteristic and effects of heat transfer were investigated when temperature of the injected gas was different from that of the liquid. The Eulerian approach was used for the formulation of both the continuous and the dispersed phases. The turbulence in the liquid phase was modeled by the use of the standard $k-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. The interphase friction and heat transfer coefficient were calculated by means of correlations available in the literature. The turbulent dispersion of the phases was modeled by introducing a "dispersion Prandtl number". The plume region and the axial velocities are increased with increases in the gas flow rate and with decreases in the bubble diameter. The turbulent flow field grows stronger with the increases in the gas flow rate and with the decreases in the bubble diameter. In case that the heat transfer between the liquid and the gas is considered, the axial and the radial velocities are decreased in comparison with the case that there is no temperature difference between the liquid and the gas when the temperature of the injected gas is higher than the mean liquid temperature. The results in the present research are of interest in the design and the operation of a wide variety of material and chemical processes.

A Numerical Analysis on Effect of Baffles in a Stirred Vessel (교반탱크에서 베플 형상의 영향에 관한 수치 해석적 연구)

  • Yeum, Sang Hoon;Lee, Seok Soon
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • The flow characteristics in a stirred tank are very useful in a wide variety of industrial applications. Generally, the flow pattern, power consumption and mixing time in stirred vessels depend not only on the design of the impeller, but also on the tanks' geometry and internal structure. In this study, the analysis of an unstable and unsteady complicated flow characteristics generated by the interaction between the baffle shape and impeller were performed using the ANSYS FLUENT LES Turbulence Model. The study compared the predictions of CFD with the interaction between two types of rotating impellers (axial and radial flows) and the shapes of three baffles. The results of the comparison verified that the design model showed a relatively efficient trend in the mixing flow fields and characteristics around the impeller and baffles during agitation.