• Title/Summary/Keyword: available power

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Analysis of the Rankine Cycle Including Heat Exchange Processes (熱交換 過程을 考慮한 랜킨 사이클의 性能解析)

  • 정평석;노승탁
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 1986
  • A Rankine cycle including heat exchange processes in the steam generator has been analyzed by the concept of available energy. The operation condition of the cycle can be expressed with the evaporation temperature, and there exists an optimum power condition at which the thermal efficiency of the cycle is almost the same as that of the Carnot cycle at the maximum power condition. The mass flow rate of the working fluid increases sharply as the evaporation temperature approaches to the critical point, and the regenerative system is needed to operate the cycle at the maximum power condition.

A Study on the operational characteristics of Thermal.Current Resistance of 3 phase HTS Cable under Unbalanced load operation (3상 초전도케이블의 불평형 부하운전시 열.전류 저항에 의한 운전특성연구)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwang, Si-Dole;Lee, Hyun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.189-1-190-1
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    • 2008
  • A high temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is available for high capacity current in normal condition. But resistance was appeared to operate unbalance load by thermal current characteristic. This characteristic of HTS power cable used to design for unstated condition. And than, It used to understand and analyze characteristic of power cable thermal and critical current. This study appeared that quench resistance reason from shield and former current rise to superconductor(SC) current. The resistance of SC occurred that the cable temperature rise to fault current after decreased critical current. The quench resistance of SC increased in temperature or decreased in critical current. So the quench resistance of SC correlated with resistance of both shield and former current. It need to sufficiently influenced the parameters of HTS cable design.

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A Study on Site Survey of Emergency Generator for Resources (비상용 발전기 자원화 확대를 위한 현장실태조사에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Koo;Han, Woon-Ki;Jung, Jin-Soo;Song, Young-Sang;Lim, Hyun-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.1565-1566
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    • 2015
  • As a result of increasing power demand and concern about power supply shortage in the world, various energy sources without depletion of fossil fuel are installed to electrical network. Above all, nuclear energy can be considered as the most economical energy source to generate electricity. But recently, due to problem of safety which has emerged as a key social issue, additional construction of nuclear power plants is difficult. In order to replace nuclear power, researches on the emergency generator have been actively conducting. This study conducted a survey of public institutions about specification of backup generator system and current states to secure available capacity.

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A Study of Thermoelectric Material for Waste Heat Recovery (배열회수 발전용 열전소재 기초연구)

  • Kim, Ho-Young;Kim, Cham
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2008
  • Thermoelectric materials convert temperature difference to electric power for power generation and vice versa for refrigeration. Recent advances in enhancing the thermoelectric figure-of-merit shed light on efficient power generation from the waste heat available in industries and vehicles. Nanoscale phenomena with both nanoscale constituent-embedded bulk samples and nanoscale materials proving enhanced thermoelectric performance have been widely reviewed. Bulk materials of crystal-orientation and nano-structured particle embedding seem to promise a higher thermoelectric figure-of-merit and an effective power generation application. As a preliminary study, Si-Ge nanocomposite was prepared with spark plasma sintering method and its properties were examined.

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A Study on DSP Conrolled Photovoltaic System with Maximum Power Tracking

  • Ahn, Jeong-Joon;Kim, Jae-Mun;Kim, Yuen-Chung;Lee, Joung-Ho;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 1998
  • The studies on the photovoltaic system are extensively exhaustible and broadly available resourse as a future energy supply. In this paper, a new maximum power point tracker(MPPT) using neural network theory is proposed to improve energy conversion efficiency. The boost converter and neural network controller(NNC) were employed so that the operating point of solar cell was located at the Maximum Power Point. And the back propagation algorithm with one input layer of two inputs(E, CE) and output layer(cnntrol value) was applied to train a neural network. Simulation and experimental results show that the performance of NNC in MPPT of photovoltaic array is better than that of controller based upon the Hill Climbing Method.

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Passive Transient Voltage Suppression Devices for 42-Volt Automotive Electrical Systems

  • Shen, Z.John
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 2002
  • New 42-volt automotive electrical systems can provide significant improvements in vehicle performance and fuel economy. It is crucial to provide protection against load dump and other overvoltage transients in 42-volt systems. While advanced active control techniques are generally considered capable of providing such protection, the use of passive transient voltage suppression (TVS) devices as a secondary or supplementary protection means can significantly improve design flexibility and reduce system costs. This paper examines the needs and options for passive TVS devices for 42-volt applications. The limitations of the commonly available automotive TVS devices, such as Zener diodes and metal oxide varistors (MOV), are analyzed and reviewed. A new TVS device concept, based on power MOSFET and thin-film polycrystalline silicon back-to-back diode technology, is proposed to provide a better control on the clamp voltage and meet the new 42-volt specification. Both experimental and modeling results are presented. Issues related to the temperature dependence and energy absorbing capability of the new TVS device are discussed in detail. It is concluded that the proposed TVS device provides a cost-effective solution for load dump protection in 42-volt systems.

DC/AC Hybrid Distribution System Analysis for Improving Energy Efficiency (에너지 효율 향상을 위한 직류/교류 하이브리드 급전시스템의 해석)

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Han, D.H.;Choi, J.M.;Ban, C.H.;Kim, Dong-Jin;Choe, Gyu-ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.07a
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    • pp.244-245
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    • 2010
  • Hybrid distribution system is able to use existing AC load under AC power and DC power by providing existing AC power and proper DC voltage at the same time. and, the future expected DC appliance is also available. Hybrid distribution system is divided into two different type. the one is DC common method and the other is AC common method. This paper design each system, and study operating characteristics for improving energy efficiency.

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Study on the Controller Design Method for Battery Energy Storage System using Linearized Battery Model (선형 배터리 모델을 이용한 에너지 저장장치의 제어기 설계기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Song
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.530-537
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    • 2014
  • A controller design method for a battery-energy storage system using a linearized battery model is presented in this paper. The suggested linear battery model is expressed with open-circuit voltage having three relaxation filters and a linear output equation. A method to obtain on-line resistance and maximum available power is also presented. The battery state of charge information is obtained by Kalman filter, and its performance is verified by FTP75 driving cycles. The controller for power converter is designed and experimented with a 250 V battery pack. The proposed control method is simple and easy to apply to a real system.

Improved Transmitter Power Efficiency using Cartesian Feedback Loop Chip

  • Chong, Young-Jun;Lee, Il-Kyoo;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2002
  • The Cartesian loop chip which is one of key devices in narrow-band Walky-Talky transmitter using RZ-SSB modulation method was designed and implemented with 0.35 Um CMOS technology. The reduced size and low cost of transmitter were available by the use of direct-conversion and Cartesian loop chip, which improved the power efficiency and linearity of transmitting path. In addition, low power operation was possible through CMOS technology. The performance test results of transmitter showed -23 dBc improvement of IMD level and -30 dEc below suppression of SSB characteristic in the operation of Cartesian loop chip (closed-loop). At that time, the transmitting power was about 37 dBm (5 W). The main parameters to improve the transmitting characteristic and to compensate the distortion in feed back loop such as DC-offset, loop gain and phase value are interfaced with notebook PC to be controlled with S/W.

Instantaneous Voltage Sag Corrector in Distribution Line Using Series Compensator (배전계통에서의 직렬보상을 이용한 순시전압강하 보상기)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a VSC(Voltage Sag Corrector) is discussed for the purpose of power quality enhancement. A fast detecting technique of voltage sag is accomplished through the detection of instantaneous value on synchronous reference frame. A robust characteristic against the noise is available by inserting the first order low pass filter in the detection circuit. The formula and the filter design process is described properly with the mathematical equations. Because the VSC system supply the active power to load, it is required to design the proper size of the energy storage system, In this paper, the capacitor bank is used as an energy storage system, and the size of the capacitor is designed from the point of view of input/output energy as the output power rating and the amplitude and duration time of the voltage sag. The simulation is accomplished by PSCAD/EMTDC.

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