• 제목/요약/키워드: automotive coatings

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Study on the Splat Formation of Ni-based Thermal Sprayed Coatings (니켈기 용사코팅의 스플랫 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.T.;Lee, S.S.;Lee, D.H.;Kim, Y.S.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2012
  • Thermal spray coatings developed by deposition of splats, it formed by impacting molten droplets on substrates during thermal spray process. In this study, the Ni-based coatings were fabricated by thermal spray process with two different process parameters, oxygen gas flow and acetylene gas flow, with three different levels of each parameters. The morphology of splats and microstructure were observed by optical microscope. Hardness test were performed on the Ni-based coatings. It was confirmed that process parameters of thermal spray process have effect in morphology of splats. These effects also have important implications on the deposit microstructure and properties of Ni-based coatings.

Effects of Process Parameters on the Wear Behavior of Thermally Sprayed Ni-based Hard Coatings (니켈기 경질 용사코팅의 마모거동에 미치는 공정조건의 영향)

  • Kim, Kyun-Tak;Kim, Yeong-Sik
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 2010
  • This study investigated the effects of spray parameters on wear behavior of the Ni-based hard coatings fabricated by thermal spray process. The experiment was designed by an orthogonal array, the Ni-based hard coatings were fabricated according to this experimental design. The wear test was performed on these coatings using ball-on-disk wear tester. The ANOVA was used to analyze the effects of spray parameters on the wear rate of these coatings, as a result, oxygen gas flow and acetylene gas flow were determined as main factors effected on the wear rate. The effects of these two factors on wear behavior were observed by using SEM and EDX.

Tribological Behaviour of Plasma Sprayed Ceramic Coatings for the Application to the Cylinder Linerin Engines (플라즈마용사 세라믹코팅의 실린더라이너 적용위한 마찰 마모특성 연구)

  • 안효석;김장엽;임대순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 1993
  • In this experimental investigation, various plasma-sprayed zirconia contained coatings and a kind of alumina-zirconia coating were studied to gain a better understanding of their tribological behaviour under dry contact condition in a reciprocating motion at temperature of 200℃. Particular attention was made for finding appropriate coatings in cylinder liner/piston ring application with an emphasis on the antiwear property. In order to identify the wear mechanism, SEM(Scanning Electron Microscope), optical micrograph, and roughness tester were used. Alumina-zirconia and 8% yttria-zirconia were found to be most appropriate for the application to the cylinder liner/piston ring and, especially, alumina-zirconia exhibited highest wear-resistance and also showed good friction characteristics. Wear mechanisms of ceramic coatings identified.

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Microstructure control and change in thermal conductivity of 8YSZ/SiO2 multi-compositional coating by suspension plasma spraying

  • Jeon, Hak-Beom;Lee, In-Hwan;An, Gye Seok;Oh, Yoon-Suk
    • Journal of Ceramic Processing Research
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.450-454
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    • 2018
  • In recent years, thermal insulation coating technology for automotive engine parts has received significant attention as a means of improving the thermal efficiency of automotive engines. One of the characteristics of thermal insulation coatings is their low thermal conductivity, and, materials such as YSZ (Yttria-stabilized zirconia), which have low thermal conductivity, are used for this purpose. This research presents a study of the changes in the microstructure and thermal conductivity of $8YSZ/SiO_2$ multi compositional thermal insulation coating for different compositions, and particle size distributions of suspension, when it is subjected to suspension plasma spraying. To obtain a porous coating structure, the mixing ratio of 8YSZ and $SiO_2$ particles and the particle sizes of the $SiO_2$ were changed. The microstructure, phase formation behavior, porosity and thermal conductivity of the coatings were analyzed. The porosities were found to be 1.2-32.1%, and the thermal conductivities of the coatings were 0.797-0.369 W/mK. The results of the study showed that the microstructures of the coatings were strongly influenced by the particle size distributions, and that the thermal conductivities of the coatings were greatly impacted by the microstructures of the coatings.

Automotive Pre-primed Coatings with Automotive Structural Adhesive for Non-weldable Binding Process (자동차 구조용 접착제를 이용한 자동차용 Pre-primed 도료의 비용접식 접합공정 적용)

  • Moon, Je-Ik;Lee, Yong-Hee;Kim, Hyun-Joong;Noh, Seung Man;Nam, Joon Hyun;Kim, Min-Su;Kim, Jun-Ki;Kim, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2011
  • Currently, automotive pre-primed coatings has been developed to overcome environmental regulations and to reduce manufacturing cost in automotive industry. By these reasons, an automotive pre-primed system has been investigated to remove the wash and pre-treatment process using a roll coating application. It is required to develop non-weldable pre-primed system for automotive structural adhesives, because pre-primed sheet coated with organic compounds is hard to be assembled by welding process. Primer 1 (polyester type) and primer 2 (urethane type) were designed to satisfy flexibility and formability for non-weldable pre-primed system. According to the results of physical property test of the primers, adhesion test such as single-lap shear test and T-peel test, primer 1 (polyester type) had better physical properties such as pencil hardness, solvent resistance, flexibility and adhesion with automotive adhesive than that of primer 2 (polyurethane type). In addition, the possibility of the non-weldable pre-primed system was applicable to automotive assembly process in place of welding process.

Hard Coatings on Polycarbonate Plate Using Phenylene Copolymers (폴리카보네이트 판 위에 Phenylene의 공중합체들을 이용한 하드 코팅)

  • Shin, Min Jae;Yang, Do Hyeon;Oh, Mee Hye;Yoon, Yeo Seong;Shin, Jae Sup
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2008
  • Hard coatings were deposited on a polycarbonate plate as potential substitutes for glass in cars. In this research the copolymers of p-polyphenylene (PPH) and m-phenylene (MPH) were synthesized, and using these copolymers the coatings were conducted on a polycarbonate plate. The hardness of the coating surface was affected with the mole ratio of PPH and MPH in the copolymer. When the mole ratio of PPH : MPH in the copolymer was 20 : 80, the coating showed 2H class of pencil hardness and also showed the best abrasion resistance.

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Hard Coatings on Polycarbonate Plate Using Poly(benzoylphenylene) and Its Copolymers (폴리카보네이트 판 위에 Poly(benzoylphenylene)과 그의 공중합체들을 이용한 하드 코팅)

  • Shin, Yeon-Rok;Shin, Young-Jae;Yang, Do-Hyeon;Oh, Mee-Hye;Yoon, Yeo-Seong;Shin, Jae-Sup
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.427-432
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    • 2008
  • Hard coatings were deposited on a polycarbonate plate as potential substitutes for glass in cars. In this research polyphenylene derivatives were synthesized and the coatings were conducted on a polycarbonate plate. Poly(benzoylphenylene) and its phenylene copolymers were synthesized. Using poly (benzoylphenylene), the coating showed 1H class of pencil hardness. And using its copolymers, the coating showed 2H class of pencil hardness. The copolymer also showed the better abrasion resistance than homopoly (benzoylphenylene).

Effect of Coating Weight of Electroplated Sheet Steels on Quality Performances for Automotive Body Panels (자동차용 전기도금강재의 도금재착항별 품질생성)

  • 김태영;진영술
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1992
  • Increasing demands of high corrosion resistant sheet steels for the automotive body panels have been leading to a tendency toward heavier coatings of electroplated sheet steels. The specimens were prepared from lab-scale electroplating simulator with various coating weights of zinc, zinc-iron and zinc-nickel coated sheet steels and evaluated in the light of the application for the automotive body panels. Corrosion resistances by sacrificial action were improved with increasing coating weights for all electroplated sheet under survey, but blistering resistances of pure zinc coated sheet steels were not as much. On the other hand, the adhesions of heavy alloy coatings showed poor powdering performances by the external compressive or tensile forces.

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Mechanical Properties of Zirconia-Based Ceramic Materials for Thermal Barrier Coating (열차폐 코팅을 위한 지르코니아계 세라믹 소재의 기계적 특성)

  • Jung, Kyu-Ick;Kim, Tae-Woo;Paik, Ungyu;Lee, Kee-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.43 no.8 s.291
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    • pp.498-503
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    • 2006
  • A gas turbine blade with thermal barrier ceramic coating is operated at high temperature to increase engine efficiency. Recently, thermal barrier characteristics have been improved by advanced coating technology through microstructure control and increase of adhesion force of the coating layer. More advanced coating materials, rare earth zircon ate ceramics have been studied for replacing YSZ coatings as thermal barrier coatings. In this study, $La_2O_3,\;HfO_2,\;CeO_2,\;Gd_2O_3$ and pure or yttria stabilized zirconia were prepared. Microstructure analysis and the evaluation of mechanical properties such as Hertzian indentation and hardness test were performed.

Anti-Corrosion Performance and Applications of PosMAC® Steel

  • Sohn, Il-Ryoung;Kim, Tae-Chul;Ju, Gwang-Il;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Jong-Sang
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2021
  • PosMAC® is a brand of Zn-Mg-Al hot-dip coated steel sheet developed by POSCO. PosMAC® can form dense surface oxides in corrosive environments, providing advanced corrosion resistance compared to traditional Zn coatings such as GI and GA. PosMAC® 3.0 is available for construction and solar energy systems in severe outdoor environments. PosMAC®1.5 has better surface quality. It is suitable for automotive and home appliances. Compared to GI and GA, PosMAC® shows significantly less weight reduction due to corrosion, even with a lower coating thickness. Thin coating of PosMAC® provides advanced quality and productivity in arc welding applications due to its less generation of Zn fume and spatters. In repeated friction tests, PosMAC® showed lower surface friction coefficient than conventional coatings such as GA, GI, and lubricant film coated GA. Industrial demand for PosMAC® steel is expected to increase in the near future due to benefits of anti-corrosion and robust application performance of PosMAC® steel.