• Title/Summary/Keyword: automobiles

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Bivariate Failure Modeling

  • Baik, Jai-Wook;Jo, Jin-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.493-495
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    • 2006
  • People frequently discuss equipment behavior in terms of time(age) and usage(mileage). Common examples are automobiles in which time and usageare usually included in discussion of longevity. In this paper a structured examination of bivariate measures of equipment utilization is performed and some useful model forms are developed and evaluated.

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Prediction of Outdoor Railway Noise by Using SONICS (SONICS를 이용한 철도변 소음예측)

  • 김정태;이규철
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1998.11a
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 1998
  • SONICS is the software developed by authors. The program provides the noise level in outdoors due to various noise source types : construction machines including blast sources, railroad vehicles and automobiles. It operates in the Windows system. Since the software is compiled by using Visual C++ 4.0, users can un the program interactively. Also SONICS uses Windows dialog-box and choice-button so that a novice user can easily implement the program for the enviromental noise planning.

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A study on image area analysis and improvement using denoising technique

  • Moon, Yu-Sung;Kim, Jung-Won
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.544-547
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    • 2021
  • Recently, various display products are being applied to automobiles. In the process of acquiring an image from a display product, a large amount of additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) is generated. Generally known denoising techniques focus on removing noise, so detailed components including image information are proportionally lost in the process of removing noise. The algorithm proposed in this paper proposes a method to effectively remove noise while preserving the detail of image information.

A Study on the Numerical Analysis of Heat Sink for Radiant Heat of Automotive LED Head Lamp (자동차 LED Head Lamp의 방열을 위한 Heat Sink의 수치해석적 연구)

  • Choi, Byung-Hui;Kim, Chang-Oh
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4398-4404
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    • 2012
  • This thesis was conducted a numerical analysis on the radiant heat performance according to factors of design of heat sink for cooling of the automotive LED head lamp. The heat sinks were designed with 5 different types to fit the limited internal space by formula based on an existing product (Type 1). Designed heat sinks of five types were analyzed by ANSYS CFD V12.1, and the analysis results were compared with the existing type. The results of simulation were analyzed temperature distribution and average temperature, air flow characteristic, heat flux etc. This thesis was researched on the correlation of the cooling performance according to the heat sink structure and the fin shape. Through numerical analysis, could be confirmed heat sink Type 2 as the best results.

Current Recycling Status of End-of-Life Vehicles(ELV) and Proposal of Recycling System Model (자동차(自動車)리싸이클링의 현황(現況)과 리싸이클링모델의 제시(提示))

  • Oh, Jae-Hyun;Kang, Jung-Ho
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.16 no.1 s.75
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    • pp.15-27
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    • 2007
  • The Korean Auto industry has developed remarkably over the past 30 years. In 2005 alone, Korea produced 3.7 million vehicles, and the number of vehicles registered surpassed the 15 million marks. The rapid growth in registration, however, has given increasing problems to the traffic congestion and the environmental pollution. The system for handling of ELV in Korea is governed by the 'Motor management law'. The law places the responsibility for vehicle scrapping directly on the vehicle owners. The take-back rate of ELV reaches nearly 100% in Korea since 1987. To further entourage recycling, the government introduced the extended producer responsibility system(EPRS) starting January 1, 2003, which imposes waste recycling obligations on producers or importers. According to the system, producers must recycle home appliances and packaging materials. This system, however, did not involve the automobiles. In 2006, the automobiles recycling law is under preparing now by the government. This article is concerning current status for End-of-Life vehicle's recycling and the recycling system model for advanced ELV industries in Korea.

Low-Cycle Fatigue in Quenched Boron Steel Sheet Due to Hot Stamping (열간 성형된 보론강판의 저주기 피로 특성)

  • Jang, Won-Seok;Suh, Chang-Hee;Oh, Sang-Kyun;Kim, Dong-Bae;Sung, Jee-Hyun;Jung, Yun-Chul;Kim, Young-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1419-1425
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    • 2010
  • Boron steel sheet is suitable for fabricating automobile parts because it is very strong and has low weight. Recently, many car makers are investigating the feasibility of fabricating the chassis part of automobiles using boron steel. In order to use boron steel sheets to fabricate the chassis part of automobiles, much better material property of low cycle fatigue life as well as high formability during hot stamping is required. Therefore, the low-cycle fatigue life of hot-stamped quenched boron steel was investigated in this study. The fatigue life observed at low strain amplitude was longer than that of an as-received boron steel sheet. However, the fatigue life reduced at high strain amplitude because of the low ductility and low fracture toughness of martensite, which was produced as a result of hot stamping.

Evaluation Method of Urban Development Location by APEI (Air Pollution Exposure Index) (대기오염 노출지표에 의한 도시개발 입지의 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Bum;Kwon, Woo-Taeg;Kim, Hyung-Chul
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.267-275
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    • 2007
  • In this study, relationship between the air pollution of Siheung city and the relative contribution of automobiles to the city's pollution was evaluated for the first time. Then, new air pollution exposure index was developed through simulation. Using the newly developed index, two different urban development scenarios were compared to present a sustainable urban development plan to reduce air pollution from the land utilization point of view. According to the result of this simulation, air quality of the city was found to be affected significantly by human activities. More populated area showed worse level of air quality. Any development in the city resulted in more automobile activity and deterioration of air quality. This simulation result thus explains that a rapid increase of automobiles accompanied by the land development near local roadsides in the city is the major cause of air pollution in Siheung city. In this study, if urban activities are vigorous in an area with high air pollution, people are more likely to be exposed to air pollutant under the bad environmental conditions. On the other hand, if urban activities are less vigorous in an area with high pollution or if urban activities are vigorous in an area with less pollution, the environmental condition was positive. The APEI (Air Pollution Exposure Index) was developed based on these considerations. Scenarios 1 and 2 were compared and analyzed using APEI. In result, scenario 1 is the case in which land is developed and used in an environmentally favorable manner. From this study, it was proved that the impact of air pollution on human health can be minimized with proper land use. The result form the current study can be used as the basic information to solve problems from improper land utilization and air pollution (by road traffic). It also can be utilized to evaluate air pollution level according to land use and road characteristics and to help to choose the best location of land use to comply with the road function and status.

Study on the Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Factors from Passenger Cars (승용차의 $CO_2$ 배출가스 영향인자 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Dae-Wook;Yoo, Young-Sook;Eum, Myung-Do;Kim, Jong-Choon;Lee, Sung-Wook;Baik, Doo-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2009
  • Emission regulations on greenhouse gas(GHG) in automobiles have been stringent because of global warming effect. Over 90% of total GHG emission are carbon dioxides and about 20% of this $CO_2$ emission are emitted from automobiles. In this study, 110 vehicles were tested on a chassis dynamometer and $CO_2$ emissions and fuel economy were measured in order to investigate the characteristics of $CO_2$ emission factor from passenger vehicles which are the most dominant vehicle type in Korea. The characteristics of emissions in accordance with displacements, gross vehicle weight, NIER and CVS-75 speed mode were discussed. It was found that vehicles having larger displacement, heavier gross vehicle weight, automatic transmission and specially at cold start emitted more $CO_2$ emissions. From these results, correlation between $CO_2$ emission and fuel economy was also obtained. This study may contribute to evaluate domestic greenhouse gas emissions and establish national policies on climate changes in future.

A Study on Comparison of Subjectivity Structure of Korean and Chinese Consumers: Perception on Advertisements of Automobiles (한.중 소비자의 주관성 구조에 관한 비교 연구: 자동차 광고에 대한 인식을 중심으로)

  • Choi, Won-Joo
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.38
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    • pp.147-182
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    • 2007
  • This study conducted a comparison analysis on the difference in the subjectivity structure of Korean and Chinese consumers based on their types of perception on advertisements of automobiles which has a high degree of self interest. The primary reason for conducting a comparison study of Korean and Chinese consumers was to concretize the characteristics of Chinese consumers who have enormous potential and rapid growth in the global market. In addition, by comparing the characteristics of Korean and Chinese consumers that changed with differences in social systems and socio-economic characteristics, the purpose was to present an advertising strategy idea that is useful for both countries. Furthermore, when taking into consideration the reality that the world must compete in a single market commonly referred to as the global market, understanding the subjectivity structure of perception of Korean and Chinese consumers is critical in establishing a strategy for occupying the upper position of dominance in such competition. Based on the results of the study, subjectivity structures on the perception of advertisements possessed by Korean and Chinese consumers of the same Asian culture differed but were mutually interrelated. Such results suggest that there is a need for further studies of generalization and objectification through a quantitative approach.

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A Study on the Thermal Behaviors of Disk Brake and Pad by Friction Heat (디스크 브레이크와 패드의 마찰열에 의한 열적거동에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seung-chul
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2019
  • This paper analyzes the thermal behaviors of genuine discs used in automobiles and discs coming out of tuning products through FEM analysis. Modeling with genuine disk modeling and tuning disks Model-1, Model-2, Model-3 and analyzing the disk rotation speed was set to 1000rpm. When the brake is operated, the thermal behavior of the disk surface, such as the operating temperature caused by the disk and pad contact, the friction surface temperature after the disk stop, and the thermal deformation, were analyzed. When the brake was activated (0-4.5 seconds), the tuning disk showed 34℃ higher than the original disk, and after the disk stopped (40.5 seconds), the tuning disk was analyzed 18℃ lowe, deformation due to the disk heat was deformed by 0.3mm for the tuning disk. Although there is an effect to reduce the fading phenomenon due to the thermal behavior of the pure disk and the tuning disk, it can be observed that there is no significant change in the thermal behavior due to the hole processing and the disk surface processing of the tuning disk.