• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.1-14
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• 2014

This study applies the job-demands resource (JD-R) model to investigate the interactive effect of job demands and job resources in predicting the development of service employee work engagement and customer-oriented attitude. This paper proposed a theoretical model that suggests that the service employee's work engagement is the consequence of the employee's perceived support from the organization and its customers (customer participation) and leads to a customer-oriented attitude. However, the effect of organizational support is somewhat hindered by job insecurity, demonstrating the inability of an organizationally provided job resource to overcome the job demand of job insecurity. As a type of job demand from customer's perspective, customer crowding is suggested as a negative moderator in the link between customer participation and work engagement. As such, this article proposes how different elements of a service employee's work environment interact to ultimately influence the service employee's customer-oriented attitude. Specifically, the current research focuses on how the negative contextual elements of job insecurity and job crowding (i.e., job demands) interact with the potentially positive elements of organizational support and customer participation (i.e., job resources), as well as with an employee's customer orientation, to ultimately develop a customer-oriented attitude. This study concludes with some propositions for potential causal relationships among key constructs that can be empirically tested in future research, as well as implications of the current study for both managers and researchers.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.279-295
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• 2010

Technology development has reshaped not only the business environment but also financial service. The purpose of this study is to investigate the factors affecting customer's attitude and usage of Internet banking. Based on prior studies, this study identifies usefulness, ease of use, innovativeness, social influence, quality, cost as affecting factors of customer's attitude and usage of Internet banking. This study intends to do a comparison analysis the relationship between customer's attitude and usage of Internet banking by classifying Internet banking service into inquiry, transfer, and other service. Result shows that usefulness, quality, and cost are significantly related to the customer's attitude toward Internet banking service, but ease of use, innovativeness, and social influence are not. Even though customer's attitude was found to be significantly related to the use of Internet banking, the degree of it was different by service types inquiry, transfer, and other service in a row. It implicates that usage of Internet banking still centered on inquiry service.

• 벤처혁신연구
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2023

본 연구는 서울 및 수도권에 거주하는 은행 주거래 고객을 대상으로 하여 은행 서비스 환경에서 라포형성행동이 고객태도를 매개로 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 유의 표집법을 적용하였으며 최종분석에 사용된 표본수는 201명이며 입력된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 활용하여 통계분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 은행서비스 환경에서 라포형성행동의 하위요인인 세심한 배려, 예의바름과 정보공유는 고객충성도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 유대형성은 고객충성도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 라포형성행동의 하위요인인 세심한 배려, 예의바름과 정보공유는 고객태도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났고, 유대형성은 고객태도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고객태도는 고객충성도에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 고객태도는 라포형성행동과 고객충성도 간의 관계를 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 은행서비스 환경에서는 라포형성행동이 고객태도와 고객충성도에 영향을 미치는 요인임을 알 수 있었다. 이는 고객과 은행간의 라포형성행동이 고객태도를 변화시키고, 고객충성도에 긍정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있음을 의미한다. 변화하는 은행서비스 환경에서도 고객과 은행간에 라포형성을 통해 고객충성도를 높이는 고객관리가 필요하다는 것을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.319-332
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• 2011

This study concerns the importance of internal marketing, employee's attitude, and customer orientation through the change of port industry and the operational condition of domestic container terminals. In accordance with this, the structural relationship among variables, which are internal marketing, employee's attitude and customer orientation in container terminals need to be acknowledged to secure competitive advantage and to maintain continuous transaction relationship with customer through the empirical research. The purpose of this study is to firstly, understand the current facilities and situation of container terminals in Busan port, and its changing environment of port industry. Secondly, provide basic information through the seeking whether the concept of internal marketing is able to apply into port industry. Thirdly, establish the theoretical system through the literature consideration on internal marketing, employee's attitude and customer orientation in container terminals. Finally, draw useful suggestions for managing container terminals through the structural relationship among variables, which are internal marketing, employee's attitude and customer orientation in container terminals.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2011

The purpose of this study is to understand the safety factors of the public transportation and recommend the experimental factors of customer satisfaction. The survey consist of 28 questions of 5 factors about users characteristics on roads, railways, ships, and flights. As a result of multiple regression analysis, we knew that there are three potential factors affecting customer satisfaction. The Factors are named 'expected', 'attitude', 'management', and the variable of factors affect customer satisfaction significantly. Therefore, it is good strategy for effective working to improve customer satisfaction that maintain attitude with safety minds, try to specialized management, and creating expectation for safety considering the difference by the type of public transportation. After considering the meaningful result, for the development of policies for customer satisfaction for safety, we have to consider expected, attitude, and management factors of workers and officials that influence customer safety and try to improve the managerial factors considering the characteristics of their own.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2016

This study analyzed the influence of other customers' perception (similarity, physical attraction, and suitable behavior) of the fashion retail environment on male customers' store attitude and behavioral response. In addition, comparing the effect of store type, this study comprehensively provides the effect of other customers' perception in fashion retailing. In order to investigate research questions, an online survey was conducted and 220 responses were analyzed using AMOS 18.0. The results of this research were as follow. First, the dimensions of physical attraction and suitable behavior of other customers influenced toward target customer's fashion store attitude. Second, the effect of store attitude towards the perceiver's behavioral response was proven. Third, customers established their store attitude by other customers' physical attraction in luxury stores, while others' behavior was meaningful in SPA store. Fourth, other customer's similarity dimension did not influence the male customers' store attitude. This study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of other customer's effect in fashion stores by examining different store types. In addition, managers may establish a customer portfolio strategy and training based on this research.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.201-217
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• 2015

Instagram, image based visual SNS platform is regarded as one of the most effective marketing channels and the number of users are getting increased. To enhance of our understanding of general current use and customer attitude through Instagram accounts owned by fashion brands depending on user attributes, the present study investigates factors that current status of use, purpose of use, brand attitude, purchase intension, and recommend intension. A survey method was conducted for empirical test. A convenience sample of 100 participants was used for data analysis. SPSS 18.0 was used for statistical analysis. Findings of this study suggest that first, the very purpose of access is to grasp fashion trend, second, a group of the high interest in fashion accesses to Instagram account of fashion brands more often, uses Instagram for information search more than other group and has a positive influence on recommend intension, third, a group of the high frequent access accesses Instagram for purpose of information search more and has a positive influent on values on customer attitude and the last, partial purposes of utilization and benefits sought of Instagram of fashion brands has a positive influence on customer attitude.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.89-98
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• 2017

This research focused on recognizing and empirically testing a relationship between brand personality congruence and brand extension, which can lead to effective marketing strategies for the hotel industry. The objective of this research was to identify how customer's brand personality congruence affect brand extension and to then address what the most appropriate brand extension types for hotel brands are. This study offered a better approach to assess the broader impact of extension strategy for the marketer managers. The methodology for achieving these objectives were described in the following sections: developing measurements based on extensive reviews of literature and analyzing data utilized a exploratory factor analysis and a series of simple linear regression analyses. The result of this study showed customer's brand personality congruence had a great impact on the customer's positive attitude toward core brand. However, customer's attitude toward core brand had no impact on the updated attitude. The findings provided some theoretical and managerial implications for hotel operators.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.55-64
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• 2011

이 연구는 비윤리적 직업의식이 직무태도 및 고객서비스에 미치는 영향에 대한 관계를 구명하기 위하여 2010년 서울소재 민간경비회사에 재직 중인 경비원을 모집단으로 선정한 후 유의표집법(purposive sampling method)을 이용하여 450명의 표본을 추출하였으나, 연구에 사용된 사례 수는 총 412명이다. 이 연구는 SPSSWIN 16.0을 이용하여 요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석, 경로분석을 실시하였다. 결론은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 연구는 비윤리적 직업의식이 직무태도 및 고객서비스에 미치는 영향에 대한 관계를 구명하는데 목적이 있다. 첫째, 비윤리적직업의식은 직무태도에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 즉, 업무조작행위와 정보유출행위는 직무태도를 감소시킨다. 또한 정보유출은 이직의사를 높인다. 둘째, 비윤리적직업의식은 고객서비스에 영향을 미치지 않는다. 셋째, 직무태도는 고객서비스에 부분적으로 영향을 미친다. 즉, 조직몰입은 질적 서비스를 높이지만 고객중심서비스는 감소시킨다. 넷째, 비윤리적직업의식은 직무태도와 고객서비스에 직간접적인 영향을 미친다.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.23-49
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• 2005

Recently, owing to the rapid growth of the Internet and information technology, the growth of the Internet shopping mall has been truly phenomenal. In the Internet shopping mall, as the customers can't touch a product directly, trust is important factor in purchasing intention. Many researchers proposed direct relationship between the customer trust and the purchasing intention. We supposed that there would be some factors that could be the consequences of trust in on-line purchasing decision, and the factors could be also the determinants of purchasing intention and decision for the Internet shopping mall customers. We found out that there were indirect relationship between them through the customer's attitude, involvement, and royalty to the site rather then directly related. Particularly, the correlation between the site attitude and the purchasing intention was high, but the direct effect was not significant. The site attitude was indirectly related to the purchasing intention through the customer involvement and loyalty. This means that the customer relationship involvement and loyalty enhancement strategies are more important for the success of Internet shopping mall.