• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.377-407
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• 2008

이 연구는 1990년대 초기 독서운동과 독서교육의 양상을 고찰하는 데 목적을 두었다. 특히 본고는 근현대 독서 대중화 운동을 전반적으로 검토하기 위한 시론으로서 일제 강점기, 건국기, 1950년대, 1960년대, 1970년대, 1980년대 독서 대중화 운동 연구에 이은 후속 연구에 속한다. 이러한 일련의 연구 목적은 시기별 독서 현상의 변화상을 비교 분석하여, 오늘에 이르는 독서운동과 독서교육의 현주소를 찾아보려는 데 있다. 제반적인 독서 현상에 대한 분석은 그에 따른 향후 독서운동과 독서교육을 보다 효과적으로 전개시키는 토대를 마련할 것으로 보인다. 본론에서는 첫째, 1990년대 초기 독서 대중화 운동의 양상, 둘째, 1990년대 초기 독서경향 등으로 대별하여 고찰하였다. 특별히 독서경향에서는 사회 전반적인 독서운동의 양상과 공교육 내에서의 독서교육 현상을 비교하려는 목적에서, 일반독서와 학생독서를 구별하여 살폈다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제4권
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• pp.43-71
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• 1975

Operations research has developed rapidly since its origins in World War II. Practitioners of O. R. have contributed to almost every aspect of government and business. More recently, a number of operations researchers have turned their attention to library and information systems, and the author believes that significant research has resulted. It is the purpose of this essay to introduce the library audience to some of these accomplishments, to present some of the author's hypotheses on the subject of library management to which he belives O. R. has great potential, and to suggest some future research directions. Some problem areas in librianship where O. R. may play a part have been discussed and are summarized below. (1) Library location. It is usually necessary to make balance between accessibility and cost In location problems. Many mathematical methods are available for identifying the optimal locations once the balance between these two criteria has been decided. The major difficulties lie in relating cost to size and in taking future change into account when discriminating possible solutions. (2) Planning new facilities. Standard approaches to using mathematical models for simple investment decisions are well established. If the problem is one of choosing the most economical way of achieving a certain objective, one may compare th althenatives by using one of the discounted cash flow techniques. In other situations it may be necessary to use of cost-benefit approach. (3) Allocating library resources. In order to allocate the resources to best advantage the librarian needs to know how the effectiveness of the services he offers depends on the way he puts his resources. The O. R. approach to the problems is to construct a model representing effectiveness as a mathematical function of levels of different inputs(e.g., numbers of people in different jobs, acquisitions of different types, physical resources). (4) Long term planning. Resource allocation problems are generally concerned with up to one and a half years ahead. The longer term certainly offers both greater freedom of action and greater uncertainty. Thus it is difficult to generalize about long term planning problems. In other fields, however, O. R. has made a significant contribution to long range planning and it is likely to have one to make in librarianship as well. (5) Public relations. It is generally accepted that actual and potential users are too ignorant both of the range of library services provided and of how to make use of them. How should services be brought to the attention of potential users? The answer seems to lie in obtaining empirical evidence by controlled experiments in which a group of libraries participated. (6) Acquisition policy. In comparing alternative policies for acquisition of materials one needs to know the implications of each service which depends on the stock. Second is the relative importance to be ascribed to each service for each class of user. By reducing the level of the first, formal models will allow the librarian to concentrate his attention upon the value judgements which will be necessary for the second. (7) Loan policy. The approach to choosing between loan policies is much the same as the previous approach. (8) Manpower planning. For large library systems one should consider constructing models which will permit the skills necessary in the future with predictions of the skills that will be available, so as to allow informed decisions. (9) Management information system for libraries. A great deal of data can be available in libraries as a by-product of all recording activities. It is particularly tempting when procedures are computerized to make summary statistics available as a management information system. The values of information to particular decisions that may have to be taken future is best assessed in terms of a model of the relevant problem. (10) Management gaming. One of the most common uses of a management game is as a means of developing staff's to take decisions. The value of such exercises depends upon the validity of the computerized model. If the model were sufficiently simple to take the form of a mathematical equation, decision-makers would probably able to learn adequately from a graph. More complex situations require simulation models. (11) Diagnostics tools. Libraries are sufficiently complex systems that it would be useful to have available simple means of telling whether performance could be regarded as satisfactory which, if it could not, would also provide pointers to what was wrong. (12) Data banks. It would appear to be worth considering establishing a bank for certain types of data. It certain items on questionnaires were to take a standard form, a greater pool of data would de available for various analysis. (13) Effectiveness measures. The meaning of a library performance measure is not readily interpreted. Each measure must itself be assessed in relation to the corresponding measures for earlier periods of time and a standard measure that may be a corresponding measure in another library, the 'norm', the 'best practice', or user expectations.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제44권2호
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• pp.51-72
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 정보의 주제 접근 도구로서 LCSH의 유용성을 실무 사서들의 관점에서 고찰하고자 하였다. 웹서베이를 통해 University of Washington(UW)의 64명의 도서관 사서들과 Council on East Asian Libraries(CEAL) 회원 도서관 67명 사서들의 LCSH에 대한 의견을 조사하였고 9명의 UW 사서들과 10명의 CEAL 도서관 사서들과는 직접 만나 심층 면담과 전자 우편 교환을 통해 자세한 의견을 받았다. 조사 결과, LCSH는 주제 접근점으로서 여전히 가치가 있었으며 주제에 관한 다른 관련 자료를 찾을 때 매우 유용한 것으로 나타났다. LCSH에서 이루어질 필요가 있는 개선 사항으로는 첫째, 용어와 관련해서 주제명 표목은 좀 더 이용자에게 익숙하고 최신성을 반영해서 주제명 표목간의 명확한 정의와 관계를 보여주어야 하며, 둘째, 구조와 관련해서는 주제명 표목 조합에 있어서 단순성, 용이성, 일관성이 필요하다는 것이었다. 또한 많은 다른 국가에서 LCSH를 실제로 사용하거나 변형하여 활용하고 있어서 그 파급 효과가 상당히 크므로 LCSH에서 주제명 표목으로 사용되고 있는 "Tok Island(Korea)"가 갖는 의미는 매우 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 구글 검색할 때, 결과 레코드의 수나 국제적으로 나오는 관련 문헌의 수, 외교적인 연구 활동 등이 주제명 표목의 변경에 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타나 앞으로 독도 주제명표목과 관련 자료에 관한 학술적인 노력을 배가하고 다른 주요국에서 이루어지고 있는 움직임도 유의 주시해야 할 필요가 있다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제6권
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• pp.137-163
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• 1979

The Purpose of this study is analyzed that (l) How the public Libraries under the Japanese Rule since the end of the Yi-Dynasty were recepted and generated by the people and (2) How they were organiged and managed. (3) Also it examined that how they affected the development of the libraries of today. 1. The following are the analyzed results: Three types of the public Libraries under the Japanese Rule for a period of 36 years engaged busily in colonization were Private's Public Libraries, Local Self-Government's Libraries and the Central Governmental Libraries, and were in order established. 2. They were eatablished by individuals, Confucian School Foundation, Young Men's Clubs, School Associations, Korean brethren residing abroad, or The Press Centering around the Local Self-Governments and the Japanese Government-General. 3. In 1932 of the period of the Japanese Rule, the number of Libraies gained the summit and reached 80 Libraries. The Public Libraries including the Central Governmental Libraries remained in existence until the end of the War had been kept up the functions of the Libraries, but the Private Libraries operated by the Koreans were very small and poor. As a result, most of them were closed up and some Libraries transferred their controls to the public. Until the end of the war, only a little over 10 Private Libraries were Kept up. From the aspects of it's organization system, the most of their libraries replaced their chief librarians with non-professional county-headmen or Local supporters. From the aspect of collections, they wate mainly consists of Japanese books for the proper quidance of the public thought based on the ideology of Japanese Rule to Korea and on the industrial promotion rather than books about Koreanology or Western books. At that time, the Library users were with the jobless men and students as the central figures. And the next ranking by the social position of readers was children, farmers, merchants, industrialists, public servants, miscellaneous and educators. Their reading tendencies laid stress on linguistics and literature, physical sciences and medicine, While the reading trend of military sciences and medicine, while the reading trend of military sciences and engineering were very inactive. This was because the Japanese Government-General had not kept the military collections on file. Besides, they were reluctant to make Korean's learn the professional knowledge and so the main reference materials of technology not provited. Most of the Libraries put practiced in circulation services were very important circulation in withinder of the reading room rather than in outside of the Library building. On the other hand, their circulation services has above came with many limitations. As stated above, the public Libraries' managements and activitives under the period of Japanese Rule were the way and means to achive the colonial and imperialistic purpose of the Japanese Empire.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.53-70
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 공동체의 삶의 기억 수집·보존·관리 체계 구축 지원이라는 정책 과제를 기반으로 지역별 역사·향토자료 콘텐츠 수집과 공유, 큐레이션 서비스를 제공하는 공동체 기억보존의 중심지로서의 도서관 구축의 필요성을 제시하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 문화원 및 지역기록관 등 지역 기반 자료를 서비스하고 있는 기관의 자료 수집 및 관리, 운영에 관한 현황을 파악하고, 도서관의 큐레이션 서비스 사례와 현황을 조사·분석하였다. 연구 결과를 통해 제안한 논의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문화원에서는 축제나 문화예술 행사, 문화예술 교육사업, 지역주민의 예술 활동 사업 등과 같은 사회교육 측면에서의 외부적 요구가 증대되고 있어 향토자료 조사 연구 및 발간을 비롯한 관리 업무까지 병행되어 관리가 쉽지 않은 실정이다. 따라서, 지역주민에게 정보서비스는 물론 문화프로그램 제공, 정보공유 공간 제공, 취약주민에 대한 서비스 제공 등 상당히 다양한 역할을 수행하고 있는 공공도서관에서 지역의 다양한 자료를 수집·보존하는 역할을 수행하는 것 이 필요하다. 기존 도서관의 경우 체계적인 자료 수집 방안을 구축하고 있기 때문에, 현재 문화원 및 각종 문화기관과의 협력을 통해 자료 관리를 원활히 운영할 수 있을 것으로 파악된다. 둘째, 도서관이 자료를 구축하고, 자료 이관이 어려운 자료가 많으며, 모든 자료를 도서관으로 집중하여 구축하는 것은 사실상 어렵기 때문에, 도서관과 지역 행정기관의 자료, 기타 유관기관, 개인의 자료를 모두 온라인 데이터베이스로 구축하여 자료에 쉽게 접근할 수 있고, 언제든지 도서관에서 열람할 수 있도록 모으는 방안이 필요할 것으로 파악된다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.162-170
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to analyze the emotional color of home office and the trendy color with special comparison of office and library colors, and to suggest the harmony of color combination of home office based on the emotional color of this analytical data. this study, the Color Syntax Program, digital tool for color analysis of images is used. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the main color of home office images shows three color classifications of YR-Y, Y-GY, R-YR, and with relatively high ratios of YR-Y in the color of home offices, and B-PB, GY-G in offices and libraries. Secondly, from the point of emotional aspect, the trendy color of the home office can be classified into four color image categories: 'natural', 'peaceful', 'mild', and 'noble'. Under those categories this paper proposes 10 color harmony scheme that can be applied to color of home office interior design.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.140-145
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• 1999

In this study, noise analyses were performed toward ten school and one library-building adjacent to road. In particular, noise levels measured in the case-study city were compared to those from environmental noise standard as well as to encouraged noise level. In the analyses, the following conclusions are emphasized in order to make comfortable educational learning environment. 1) When windows were open, the measured noise level of 9 schools exceeded the encouraged noise level. In order to mitigate the exceeded level, it is necessary to plant trees or lawn and install soundproofing wall. 2) When windows were closed, the measured noise level of the most schools showed lower than that of encouraged level. For sound insulation, installing both double window and casement window are required. 3) Schoolhouse's vertical arrangement from the road in order to minimize the expected noise effect, and provision of green space by which visual hiding as well as psychological comfort are presumably achieved.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.88-98
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• 2000

우리 정부가 1999년 12월에 개정한 저작권법 중 도서관에서의 복제 및 온라인 전송과 관련 한 용어 및 규정을 검토하였다. 그리고, 디지털 환경에서 원문정보를 제공함에 있어서 관계되는 저작권법과 도서관의 대응방안을 검토한다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.57-62
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• 2010

Studies on daylighting of buildings have been continuously increased due to the recent escalating oil price and low-carbon strategies in developed countries. Daylighting of buildings not only saves electric energy, but provide the occupants with a comfort visual environment. Atrium spaces are adopted by many modern buildings to improve daylight performance of deep interior spaces. Among the various types of atria, the four-sided type atrium is frequently adopted by library buildings, governmental buildings and office buildings. This study aims to suggest daylighting design data for adjacent occupied spaces by conducting dynamic simulations using Daysim program. Daylight Factor(DF), Daylight Autonomy(DA) and Useful Daylight Illuminance(UDI) levels for 12 measurement points in adjacent occupied spaces were calculated for square-shape four-sided atria with different SAR(Section Aspect Ratio) and different canopy transmittance.

• 정보관리연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.36-55
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• 1994

본 연구는 도서관과 정보(情報)센터에서 CD-ROM 제품을 수집하는 데 필요한 평가기준을 종합적으로 고찰한 것이다. 번 연구에서는 지금까지 많은 연구에서 논의된 CD-ROM 제품 평가 기준을 관리적인 면과 기술적인 면으로 구분하였고, 기술적인 면에서는 탐색(探索) 소프트웨어와 이용자 인터페이스 범주로 세분하여 각각의 기준들을 살펴보았다. 부록(附錄)으로 CD-ROM 제품 평가에 필요한 기본적인 체크리스트를 제시하였다.