• Title/Summary/Keyword: artificial solution

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Development of a New Artificial Latent Fingerprint Aqueous Solution by Improving Lipid Composition (지질조성 개선을 통한 새로운 인공 잠재지문 수용액의 개발)

  • Sang-Yoon LEE;Hwa-Seon LIM;Ki-Jong RHEE
    • Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2024
  • Previous artificial latent fingerprint solution has shown unsatisfactory results. Therefore, in this study, we developed an artificial latent fingerprint solution close to the actual fingerprint composition by improving the lipid composition. We mixed lipid solution with amino acid solution at v/v ratios as follows: 2:3, 1:4, 1:5, 1:8, 1:10, 1:20. We then dropped the same amount of each proportion of artificial latent fingerprint solution on porous paper and non-porous slide glass. Subsequently, each sample was treated with Oil red O, Cyanoacrylate fuming and Basic yellow 40 staining. As the concentration of lipids decreased, the output also decreased. Both types of surfaces and all concentrations were visually confirmed very well. In addition, the reactivity to lipids was significantly higher compared to the previous artificial latent fingerprint solution. Furthermore, for the quantitative evaluation, it is necessary to conduct additional research on the printing of the artificial latent fingerprint solution.

An Artificial Immune system using Memory Cell for the Inventory Routing Problem (기억 세포를 이용한 재고-차량 경로 문제의 인공면역시스템)

  • Yang, Byoung-Hak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.236-246
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    • 2008
  • We consider the Inventory Routing problem(IRP) for the vending machine operating system. An artificial immune system(AIS) is introduced to solve the IRP. The IPR is an rolling wave planning. The previous solution of IRP is one of good initial solution of current IRP. We introduce an Artificial Immune system with memory cell (AISM) which store previous solution in memory cell and use an initial solution for current problem. Experiment results shows that AISM reduced calculations time in relatively less demand uncertainty.

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Development of a Smart Supply-Chain Management Solution Based on Logistics Standards Utilizing Artificial Intelligence and the Internet of Things

  • Oh, Am-Suk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.198-204
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    • 2019
  • In this study, the author introduces a supply-chain management (SCM) solution that connects suppliers, manufacturers, customers, and other companies within a transactional relationship to enable efficient inventory management and timely product supply, which ultimately maximizes corporate profits. This proposed solution exploits Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, such as artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT), which provide solutions to complex management issues generated by the broader market. The goal of the current study was to develop an advanced and intelligent smart SCM solution that complies with logistics standards, to enhance the visibility, safety, and efficiency of a supply chain made up of manufacturers and suppliers. This smart SCM solution aims at maximizing corporate profits through efficient inventory management and timely supply of products, and solves the complex management problems caused by operating within a wide range of markets.

Basic Studies on the Treatment and Recovery of Silver Contained in Waste Photographic Fixing Solution Using D2EHPA as an Extractant (D2EHPA를 추출제로 한 사진폐액 함유 은의 처리 및 회수에 대한 기초연구)

  • Chung, Won-Ju;Kim, Dong-Su;Lee, Hwa-Young
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 2006
  • Basic investigations have been carried out for the solvent extraction of silver contained in the waste photographic fixing solution using D2EHPA as an extractant. Extraction experiments were conducted using artificial waste solution which was made by dissolving $AgNO_3$ in distilled water along with actual waste fixing solution. For artificial waste solution, the extraction of silver was found to occur very rapidly at the initial stage of extraction. In addition, more silver was extracted as the volumetric ratio between aqueous phase and organic phase was decreased. The volumetric ratio of organic extractant to diluent was also taken as an influential variable and the extracted amount of silver was observed to decrease with temperature. The characteristics of silver extraction for actual fixing solution was generally similar to that for artificial waste solution. Regarding the kinetic analysis, the extraction of silver contained in the actual solution was observed to follow a first order reaction.

Incompressible Viscous Analysis on Unstructured Meshes using Artificial Compressibility Method (가압축성 기법을 이용한 비정렬 격자상에서의 비압축성 점성해석)

  • Moon Young J.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.113-117
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    • 1995
  • Viscous analysis on incompressible flows is performed using unstructured triangular meshes. A two-dimensional and axisymmetric incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are solved in time-marching form by artificial compressibility method. The governing equations are discretized by a cell-centered based finite-volume method. and a centered scheme is used for inviscid and viscous fluxes with fourth order artificial dissipation. An explicit multi-stage Runge-Kutta method is used for the time integration with local time stepping and implicit residual smoothing. Convergence properties are examined and solution accuracies are also validated with benchmark solution and experiment.

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Phytoremediation Technology with Using Water Celery (Oenanthe stolonifer DC.) to Clean up Heavy Metals in the Contaminated Wastewater (미나리 재배에 의한 중금속 오염수의 식물정화)

  • Park, Jong-Sun;Han, Sung-Su;Yoon, Duck-Joong;Shin, Joung-Du
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2002
  • The removal rate of heavy metals from the wastewater, the accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in plants after transplanting, and the responses of water celery growth with different wastewater treatments were investigated to determine the potential ability of green-remediation with hydroponic culture of water celery. The removal rate and translocation of Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb from different wastewater to plants were compared with cultivation periods after transplanting. The removal rate of heavy metals from wastewater was different with each treatment but increased with growing periods of water celery plants. The removal rate of Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb in Artificial solution, Artificial solution+EDTA, Munmark industrical wastewater, Jungsun minewater is ranged from 22 to 73%, from 28 to 100%, from 13 to 92% and from 41 to 100% at 6 days after transplanting, respectively. The translocations of Cd, Cu, Ni and Pb from roots to shoots in Artificial solution, Artificial solution+EDTA, Munmark industrical wastewater, Jungsun minewater are ranged from 14 to 28%. 8 to 30%. from 28 to 45% and from 2 to 15% at 12 days after transplanting, respectively. In plant growth responses, it appears to be inhibited the plant growth over all treatments excepts for Munmark industrial wastewater in these glowing periods. Therefore the water celery might play a useful role in phytoremediation to clean up wastewater contaminated with Cd, Cu, Ni or Pb.

Development of Pareto Artificial Life Optimization Algorithm (파레토 인공생명 최적화 알고리듬의 제안)

  • Song, Jin-Dae;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.11 s.254
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    • pp.1358-1368
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a Pareto artificial life algorithm for solving multi-objective optimization problems. The artificial life algorithm for optimization problem with a single objective function is improved to handle Pareto optimization problem through incorporating the new method to estimate the fitness value for a solution and the Pareto list to memorize and to improve the Pareto optimal set. The proposed algorithm was applied to the optimum design of a journal bearing which has two objective functions. The Pareto front and the optimal solution set for the application were presented to give the possible solutions to a decision maker or a designer. Furthermore, the relation between linearly combined single-objective optimization problem and Pareto optimization problem has been studied.

Railway Track Maintenance Scheduling using Binary Artificial Bee Colony (Binary Artificial Bee Colony를 이용한 궤도 유지보수 일정계획)

  • Nam, Duk-Hee;Kim, Ki-Dong;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Sung-Uk;Woo, Byoung-Koo;Lee, Ki-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1191-1202
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    • 2010
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a Binary Artificial Bee Colony (BABC) to obtain the best/optimal solution for NP-hard scheduling problem of railway track maintenance. We can greatly maximize the objective value using proposed BABC within limited computation time. The proposed BABC mechanism is very efficient to find the best solution because of employing fewer control parameters.

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Pareto optimum design of journal bearings by artificial life algorithm (인공생명최적화알고리듬에 의한 저널베어링의 파레토 최적화)

  • Song, Jin-Dae;Yang, Bo-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.869-874
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the Pareto artificial life algorithm for a multi-objective function optimization problem. The artificial life algorithm for a single objective function optimization problem is improved through incorporating the new method to estimate the fitness value fur a solution and the Pareto list to memorize and to improve the Pareto optimal set. The proposed algorithm is applied to the optimum design of a Journal bearing which has two objective functions. The Pareto front and the optimal solution set for the application are reported to present the possible solutions to a decision maker or a designer.

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