• 제목/요약/키워드: area-division

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복소 전기비저항 및 3차원 지질모델링을 이용한 모이산 포텐셜 지도 구축 (Potential Mapping of Moisan area Using SIP and 3D Geological Modeling)

  • 박계순;박삼규;손정술;김창렬;조성준
    • 지구물리와물리탐사
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2014
  • 광물자원탐사 기술 개발의 일환으로 광대역 유도분극 탐사 자료를 활용한 광체의 부존 가능성 평가를 위해 모이산 지역에 대한 3차원 포텐셜 지도 구축 연구가 수행되었다. 현장 탐사 결과를 지질모델링 영역별로 해석하여 광체 영역에서 나타나는 위상 및 전기비저항 값의 분포 특성을 해석하였으며, 이를 바탕으로 모이산 광체에 대한 부존 잠재성 평가를 수행하였다. 잠재성 평가 결과 기존에 확인된 광체 영역에서는 높은 부존 가능성이 확인되었으며, 최근 시추를 통해 확인된 일부 광체 영역에서도 주변부에 비해 잠재성이 높은 것으로 해석되어 신뢰도가 높음을 확인하였다. 광체 분포특성에 따라 효과적으로 측선 설계가 이루어지고 보다 조밀한 광대역 유도분극 탐사 자료를 얻을 경우 이번 연구를 통해 습득한 해석 기술은 광체 평가에 효율적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

2000년대 분단영화의 남성인물 관계 및 공간 표상 -<공동경비구역 JSA>, <의형제>, <공작>을 중심으로 (Representation of Male Character and Cinematic Space in 2000s Korean Division Films -Focusing on the , , )

  • 유재응
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 2000년대 등장한 다수의 분단영화 중에서 간첩영화와 남성 버디무비의 성격을 띤 세 편의 영화<공동경비구역 JSA>(박찬욱, 2000), <의형제>(장훈,2010), <공작>(윤종빈, 2018)을 중심 텍스트로 하여 남북 남성주인공의 관계 변화와 주요 공간적 배경의 차이와 상징성이 갖는 의미를 고찰하는데 목적이 있다. <공동경비구역 JSA>는 2000년대 분단영화의 서막을 연 작품으로 이전과는 다른 차원의 남북관계를 제시한다. 남북한 병사들이 비무장지대에서 만나 친구가 되고 북한군 초소에서 어울리는 것이다. <의형제>는 북에서 버림받은 남파 간첩이 생계형 간첩으로 살아가며 국정원에서 버림받은 전직 남한 요원과 동업을 하는 이야기다. 친구에서 형제로 나아간 남북관계에 대한 전망은 <공작>에 이르면 동반자의 관계로 성숙한다. 10년 정도의 시차를 두고 나온 세 영화들은 지난 20년 동안 이루어진 남북관계 변화 자체도 담고 있지만 남북관계에 대한 사회적 인식의 변화를 보여준다는 의미가 있다. 각기 다른 시기 다른 감독이 연출한 작품들이지만, 궁극적으로 통일서사를 지향한 행보를 읽을 수 있다.

Effects of Fall Sowing Dates on Winter Survival and Dry Matter Yields of Alfalfa in the Central Area of South Korea

  • Seung Min Jung;Bae Hun Lee;Ki Won Lee;Mirae Oh ;Hyung Soo Park
    • 한국초지조사료학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2023
  • This study was conducted to determine the appropriate seeding dates by verifying the difference in winter survival and productivity of alfalfa according to fall sowing dates in the central area of South Korea. The experiment was conducted for 2 years (2020 and 2021) at the field in the Department of Animal Resources Development, NIAS located in Cheonan. Sowing dates started from September 18 to November 8 with 10 days of intervals during 2020 and 2021; SO1 (September 18), SO2 (September 28), SO3 (October 8), SO4 (October 18), SO5 (October 28), and SO6 (November 8). After sowing, the winter survival rate was measured in the spring of the following year, and the dry matter yield was measured by harvesting at 10% flowering and harvesting five times a year. SO6 failed to winter survival, and SO5 also had a lower winter survival rate than SO1~4 (p<0.05). The average annual dry matter yield of alfalfa linearly decreased with delaying sowing dates (p<0.05). The feed value did not differ in the same year by delaying the sowing date in the same year. These results suggest that sowing date should be started before October 18 to increase winter survival and productivity of alfalfa in the central area of South Korea.

소아에서항문성기주위에 발생한 Condylomy acuminata의 치료 (Treatment of Anogenital Condyloma Acuminata in Children)

  • 이동희;이남혁;김상윤
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.69-74
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    • 1999
  • Condyloma acuminata, an uncommon disease m the pediatric patients, is being reported with increasing frequency in both adults and children. During the last 10 years, we managed 11 children with condyloma acuminata of the anogenital area. The patients' age at presentation varied from 9 months to 11 years, and boys outnumbered girls by a ratio of 2 : 1. The lesions were found in the perianal area in 9 patients and the genital area in 2. No history of sexual contact or abuse could be elicited. Although the exact mode of transmission of human papillomavirus(HPV) couldn't be defined, maternal-infant transmission at birth and close nonsexual family contact were the main possible causes of HPV infection in our patients. Our experience suggest that fulguration of the warts and concomitant excision with scissors of the larger lesions are the most satisfactory method of treatment in children. However, condyloma acuminata have high recurrence rate despite these treatments. Viral typing and careful epidemiological investigation on a larger series of patients may clarify the causative factors and effective modalities of treatment in childhood anogenital condyloma acuminata.

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미래 도시성장 시나리오에 따른 수도권 기후변화 예측 변동성 분석 (Analysis of Climate Variability under Various Scenarios for Future Urban Growth in Seoul Metropolitan Area (SMA), Korea)

  • 김현수;정주희;김유근
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.261-272
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    • 2012
  • In this study, climate variability was predicted by the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model under two different scenarios (current trends scenario; SC1 and managed scenario; SC2) for future urban growth over the Seoul metropolitan area (SMA). We used the urban growth model, SLEUTH (Slope, Land-use, Excluded, Urban, Transportation, Hill-Shade) to predict the future urban growth in SMA. As a result, the difference of urban ratio between two scenarios was the maximum up to 2.2% during 50 years (2000~2050). Also, the results of SLEUTH like this were adjusted in the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model to analysis the difference of the future climate for the future urbanization effect. By scenarios of urban growth, we knew that the significant differences of surface temperature with a maximum of about 4 K and PBL height with a maximum of about 200 m appeared locally in newly urbanized area. However, wind speeds are not sensitive for the future urban growth in SMA. These results show that we need to consider the future land-use changes or future urban extension in the study for the prediction of future climate changes.

Zr-Cu-Al 3원계 비정질 합금의 형성능 및 소성에 미치는 Be의 역할 (The Role of Be Addition on Glass Forming Ability and Plasticity of Zr-Cu-Al Ternary Amorphous Alloy System)

  • 신상수;임경묵;김억수
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • Bulk amorphous alloys with reasonable glass forming ability and large plasticity were found in Zr-Cu-Al alloys. Further increase in the GFA and the ductility is expected by appropriately choosing a fourth element. In this study, we select Be as the fourth element and added to the Zr-Cu-Al system to synthesize $(Zr_{57.4}Cu_{38.1}Al_{4.5})_{100-x}Be_x$(x=0~16) alloys and the glass forming ability and the plasticity were measured. With Be addition, the supercooled liquid region (${\Delta}T_x$), the plasticity and GFA as high as $134^{\circ}C$, 20.5%, 7 mm, respectively, can be obtained. Herein, we present the effect of Be addition on the variations of various mechanical properties and thermal characteristics of the $(Zr_{57.4}Cu_{38.1}Al_{4.5})_{100-x}Be_x$ alloys.

연직관측자료를 통한 복잡 연안지역의 오존 이류특성 (Characteristics of Ozone Advection in Vertical Observation Analysis Around Complex Coastal Area)

  • 이화운;박순영;이순환;임헌호
    • 한국대기환경학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.57-74
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    • 2009
  • In order to clarify the vertical ozone distribution in planetary boundary layer of coastal area with complex terrain, an observation campaign was carried out around Gwangyang Bay with dense pollutant emission sources during two days from June, 4 2007. For this observation are Radiosonde, SODAR(SOnic Detection And Ranging) and Tethered ozone sonde were employed. The surface meteorological and photochemical observation data provided by AWS (Automatic Weather System) and AQMS (Air Quality Monitoring System) were also applied for analysis. Synoptic condition is strongly associated with lower level ozone distribution in complex terrain coastal area. Since mesoscale circulation induced by difference of characteristics of land and sea and orographic forcing is predominant under calm synoptic condition, vertical distribution of ozone is complicate and vertical ozone concentration greatly fluctuated. However in second day when synoptic influence become strong, ozone concentration in lower levels is vertically uniform regardless of observation level. This results in vertical observation indicates that vertical ozone distribution is often determined by synoptic condition and also affects surface ozone concentration.

탄소섬유의 KOH 활성화와 휘발성 유기화합물(VOC)의 흡착특성 (Activation of Carbon Fibers by KOH and Adsorption Characteristics for VOC)

  • 장진석;김인기;임굉;조성준
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.362-367
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    • 1999
  • We intended to make the activated carbon fibers which could separate, remove and recover the volatile organic compounds of benzene, toluene, acetone and methanol. Changing activation temperature and time, large specific surface area and narrow pore distribution could be obtained. The activated carbon fibers have large adsorption capacity and selectivility for those organic compounds. We characterized the adsorption capability of the activated carbon fibers for benzene, toluene, acetone and methanol by BET specific surface area and pore size and micropore volume measurements. In the result of activation, the maximum value of BET specific surface area of the fibers was $1100\m^2$/g at $800^{\circ}C$ for 60 minutes and $K_2$O was reduced actively in this condition. Their average pore size was 5.8~5.9$\AA$. The activated carbon fibers prepared in this work had high adsorption rate to saturation and the selectibility for the above organic compounds. The adsorbed amount of acetone and methanol(diameter of$ 4.3\AA$ and $4.4\AA$ respectively) which are smaller than micropore diameter in size was 43~49%, which was larger value than benzene and toluene(in the same diameter as $5.9\AA$).

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강우 및 지역특성별 초기우수월류에 의한 오염부하 기여도 평가 (The Estimation of Pollution Loads in First-flush Overflows with Various Rainfall and Regional Characteristics)

  • 김홍태;신동석;김용석
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.622-631
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this research was to find a proper disposal rainfall extent to improve water quality. SWMM was applied to select catchment area and tested first flush load and rainfall extent. BOD 40mg/L was selected to dispose the first flush and sewer overflow with the same as the criteria of Sewerage Act. Design rainfall, BOD load ratio of first flush sewer overflow, and the ratio of disposal flow were analyzed under various rainfall distribution. BOD load and design rainfall to treat overflow in situation of first flush extent with 4.3~17.4% were 56~87% and 3.8~6.8 mm/day, respectively. In urban area, first flush loads were not correspond to land activities, but tend to increase with increasing rainfall amount and drainage area. The more the distribution of rainfall is similar to Huff-frontal or central distribution of rainfall, the more increase the first flush loads.

항공기 배출량 산정 방법에 따른 공항주변 대기오염 영향분석연구 (Impact of Air Pollutant Emissions from Aircraft on the Air Pollution around Airport)

  • 한승재;유정우;임윤진;이순환;이화운
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.2089-2099
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    • 2014
  • Emissions from aircraft have impacts on the air pollution of airport and the surrounding area. There are methods of emissions calculated as Tier 1, Tier2, Tier 3A and Tier 3B. Thus, this study investigated emissions from aircraft at the Gimhae International Airport using EDMS(Emissions & Dispersion Modeling System) program. Results of estimation from aviation emissions, Tier 3B considering all parts which can occur at the airport has the largest amount emissions. In order to understand the relation between aviation emissions and distribution of ozone concentration over airport area, numerical evaluation were carried out. Although the difference of surface ozone distribution between numerical assessment with and without aviation emissions was little, effects of air pollution at airport area from aviation emissions of NOx and VOCs.