• Title/Summary/Keyword: application frameworks

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Frameworks and Environments for Mobile Agents

  • Kim Haeng Kon;Chung Youn-Ky
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2005
  • The Mobile agent-based distributed systems become obtaining significant popularity as a potential vehicle to allow software components to be executed on heterogeneous environments despite mobility of users and computations. However, as these systems generally force mobile agents to use only common functionalities provided in every execution environment, the agents may not access environment-specific resources. In this paper, we propose a new framework using Aspect Oriented Programming technique to accommodate a variety of static resources as well as dynamic ones whose amount is continually changed at runtime even in the same execution environment. Unlike previous works, this framework divides roles of software developers into three groups to relieve application programmers from the complex and error prone parts of implementing dynamic adaptation and allowing each developer to only concentrate on his own part. Also, the framework enables policy decision makers to apply various adaptation policies to dynamically changing environments for adjusting mobile agents to the change of their resources.

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MOFs for the Detection of High Explosives (MOF를 이용한 극미량의 고폭화약 탐지)

  • LEE, Junwung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.376-386
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    • 2015
  • MOFs(Metal-Organic Frameworks) are new kinds of materials comprised of metal ions and functional organic ligands, and have large pores in its rigid structures which give the materials various functionalities, including gas absorption, separation, drug delivery etc. Recently photoluminescence properties of MOFs and possibilities of its application to high explosive sensing technologies are drawing attentions from scientists and engineers, because these methods are simple, cheap and easy to perform detection operations. In this article the author reviews the mechanisms of photoluminescence of MOFs, the detection methods of high explosives using MOFs and recent research progresses based on the papers published mainly during last 10 years.

Security Consideration for Implementation in Ubiquitous Healthcare System (유비쿼터스 환경하에서의 헬스케어 구현 시의 고려 사항)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.639-641
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    • 2010
  • Healthcare applications involve complex structures of interacting processes and professionals that need to exchange information to provide the care services. In this kind of systems many different professional competencies, ethical and sensibility requirements as well as legal frameworks coexist and because of that the information managed inside the system should not be freely accessed, on the contrary. it must be subject to very complex privacy restrictions. This is particularly critical in distributed systems, where additionally, security in remote transmissions must be ensured. In this paper, we address the fundamental security issues that must be considered in design of a distributed healthcare application.

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Development of One-way Void Support Device for Flexible Table Form (가변형 테이블폼용 일방향 중공관 지지장치 개발)

  • Kwon, Woobin;Lee, Dongmin;Lee, Changsu;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.12-13
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    • 2019
  • Flexible Table Form is being used more frequently at the level of formwork in construction site. However, one of the most common structural frameworks, the RC column-beam structure, is having problems in these factors. To improve this problems, this study developed support devices and proposed installation specifications to enable application of the one-way void slab method to flexible table form. It is expected that the effects of reducing the self-weight of the slab in the floor slab construction using flexible table form.

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A Case Study on Practical Teaching Methods for Engineering Design Education - A Practical Teaching Case of Artificial Intelligence Courses for Juniors in Computer Engineering Major - (공학설계 교육을 위한 현실적 교수학습 방법론의 적용 연구 - 컴퓨터공학과 3학년 인공지능 교과진행 사례 -)

  • Kim, Jinil
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.74-80
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes practical teaching methods for efficient progress of project-based learning in engineering design education. Engineering design courses consist of three categories; introductory, individual and capstone design courses. This study concentrates on the case of individual design courses. Individual design courses act as bridges between introductory and capstone design courses and deal with applicable projects based on theoretical frameworks. In this study, practical teaching methods are applied to Artificial Intelligence curriculum as an individual design course for Juniors in Computer Engineering Major. The results on application of practical teaching methods show relatively positive in all aspects.

IoT and Smart City Technology: Challenges, Opportunities, and Solutions

  • Jeong, Young-Sik;Park, Jong Hyuk
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 2019
  • Internet of Things (IoT) technology has been recently utilized in diverse fields. Smart city is one of the IoT application domains with a lot of research topics and which is operated by integrated IoT applications. In this paper, diverse kinds of solutions, processes, and frameworks to address the existing challenges in information technology are introduced. Such solutions involve various future track topics including blockchain, security, steganography, optimization, machine learning, smart system, and so on. In the subsequent paragraphs, we describe each topic in a summarized way in terms of the existing challenges and their solutions. Specifically, this paper introduced 18 novel and enhanced research studies from different countries in the world. We present diverse kinds of paradigms to subjects that tackle diverse kinds of research areas such as IoT and Smart City, and so on.

Public Diplomacy and Social Capital: Bridging Theory and Activities

  • Naddeo, Rachel;Matsunaga, Lucas
    • Journal of Public Diplomacy
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.116-135
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    • 2022
  • Public diplomacy activities can benefit from social capital theory, when its social dynamics is elucidated in the investment of complex social networks and in the establishment and management of relationships with foreign publics. Social capital theory explains that actors can produce purposive actions to mobilize resources in social structures, which thus explains the dynamics of social interactions. In response to the lack of conceptual frameworks for understanding public diplomacy activities within social capital theory, we conducted a narrative literature review that intends to identify the means through which international actors, such as governments, engage with foreign publics through the dynamics of social networks and the resources embedded in them. In addition, we explored the multidimensional characteristics of social capital to enhance the comprehension of the manner in which actors access, share, and maintain resources in target communities, institutions, or organizations through public diplomacy activities. In summary, we highlight the importance of new theoretical explorations on the application of social capital theory to public diplomacy and the need for a research agenda in the field.

Transmission Performance Comparison and Analysis with Different Publish/Subscribe Protocol (발행-구독 프로토콜에서 전송 성능의 비교 및 분석)

  • Fan, Zujie;Kim, JaeSoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.77-80
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we analyze and compare the performance of different publish and subscribe protocols in the real application environment. This paper provides a horizontal comparison of current publish/subscribe protocols in terms of security, throughput, and delay performance. Thanks to the use of lightweight frameworks, the MQTT protocol has demonstrated excellent performance in terms of delay performance. However, the AMQP protocol has more advantages in security and throughput. Although the REST/HTTP protocol has the worst delay performance, it is excellent in terms of compatibility because it is based on the HTTP protocol.

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CV-Based Mobile Application to Enhance Real-time Safety Monitoring of Ladder Activities

  • Muhammad Sibtain Abbas;Nasrullah Khan;Syed Farhan Alam Zaidi;Rahat Hussain;Aqsa Sabir;Doyeop Lee;Chansik Park
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.1057-1064
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    • 2024
  • The construction industry has witnessed a concerning rise in ladder-related accidents, necessitating the implementation of stricter safety measures. Recent statistics highlight a substantial number of accidents occurring while using ladders, emphasizing the mandatory need for preventative measures. While prior research has explored computer vision-based automatic monitoring for specific aspects such as ladder stability with and without outriggers, worker height, and helmet usage, this study extends existing frameworks by introducing a rule set for co-workers. The research methodology involves training a YOLOv5 model on a comprehensive dataset to detect both the worker on the ladder and the presence of co-workers in real time. The aim is to enable smooth integration of the detector into a mobile application, serving as a portable real-time monitoring tool for safety managers. This mobile application functions as a general safety tool, considering not only conventional risk factors but also ensuring the presence of a co-worker when a worker reaches a specific height. The application offers users an intuitive interface, utilizing the device's camera to identify and verify the presence of coworkers during ladder activities. By combining computer vision technology with mobile applications, this study presents an innovative approach to ladder safety that prioritizes real-time, on-site co-worker verification, thereby significantly reducing the risk of accidents in construction environments. With an overall mean average precision (mAP) of 97.5 percent, the trained model demonstrates its effectiveness in detecting unsafe worker behavior within a construction environment.

State Machine Frameworks Operating in Sensor Network Operation System based on Multi-Thread (멀티쓰레드 기반 센서네트워크 운영체제에서 동작하는 상태머신 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Seung-Keun;Kim, Byung-Kon;Choi, Byoung-Kyu;Shin, Heu
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.17A no.3
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2010
  • A wireless sensor network(WSN) which roles as a mediator between living environment and computers in ubiquitous computing is very essential research area. Due to the constraint that sensor nodes should work in very resource-restricted circumstances, an operating system that can manage resources effectively is demanded. Also, a sensor network should be able to deal with many events quickly and simultaneously in order to respond to various physical changes in outer environment. The Sensor Network Operating System such as TinyOS, MANTIS and NanoQplus is much designed so that it can satisfy such requirement. But, for programmers who develop application program for sensor networks, they have lack of frameworks which the development is easily possible from restricted development environment. In this paper for this, we implemented a state machine framework apt for responsive systems in NanoQplus which is multi-thread-based sensor network operating system. In addition we propose an event broker module(EBM) for effective event dispatching, a message data structure for message sharing among state machines, and an execution module that handles messages and their queue and performs state transition of the machines. Furthermore, we could do the development more easily an application program with a state-based framework by developing CASE tools.