• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제10권12호
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• pp.3804-3814
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• 2009

경기침체 및 업종 과당경쟁으로 폐업하는 자영업자들이 갈수록 늘어나고 있다. 특히 정부의 소상공인 육성지원 대책을 통해 정책을 펼치고 있으나 업종포화, 소비위축, 자금부족, 대형점포 출현 등의 이유로 소상공인의 폐업률은 매년 증가되고 있으며, 폐업자 증가에 따른 또 다른 특징은 업종전환을 포함한 제 2의 창업 또한 증가 추세에 있는 것이다. 그러나 아직 정부의 지원정책은 미흡한 것으로 분석되어 진다. 본 연구는 소상공인의 업종전환에 관한 현실적이고 신뢰할만한 요인을 추출한 후 소상공인의 지속적인 성장에 도움이 되는 다양한 수익모델을 발굴하기 위한 심층적 연구를 통하여 향후 정부의 소상공인 지원제도에 대한 보다 좋은 정책 방향 모델을 제시하고자 한다.

• 복식
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• 제25권
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• pp.233-247
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• 1995

The objectives of this study were to classify the contents of clothing involvement, to group elderly women into life style types. A method of this study was face to face re-search and questionnaire. Questionnaire was comprised of four sections : 18 Likert type items of clothing involvement measure ; 26 Likert type items of life style measure ; 3 items of clothing purchase measure ; and 3 demographic variables. Samples were 215 elderly women(60∼79 years of age) in Seoul, Korea. The data were analyzed using factor analy-sis, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, Dun-can's multiple range test,χ2 test. The results of the study were the follow-ings. 1. Four factors of clothing involvement derived by factor analysis : F.1 'clothing pleasure'; F.2 'clothing symbolism' ; F.3 'perceived risk in clothing purchase' ; F.4 'clothing interest'. 2. Four factors of life style derived by factor analysis : F.1 'active-leisure';F.2 'confidence oriented';F.3 'appearance interest';F.4 'house-work interest and community conciousness'. Three types of life style were defined by the cluster analysis of the 4 factors : T.1 'passive stag-nation'; T.3'outside activity'. 3. There were significant differences in clothing involvement factors according to life style types. Outside activity type perceived 'clothing pleasure' highest level among 3 life style types. Outside activity type and house-work and positive living type perceived 'cloth-ing symbolism' and 'clothing interest' higher level than did passive stagnation types. 4. Elderly women high in educational level were more distributed in outside activity type and the low in educational level in passive stagnation types. 5. There were significant relationships be-tween life style types and source of a clothing allowance, clothing purchase frequency, and a companion of dress store.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.13-26
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• 2003

Objectives： The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence depressive symptoms, and the correlates of depressive symptoms, and to propose countermeasures for individual depression risk factors among college students. Methods： One university and three colleges in Jeju-do were selected as the study population and a total of 1000 students were selected by multiphasic cluster sampling to represent each department and year within each college. Of the 945 total respondents, 421 were men and 524 were women. The Beck Depression Inventory was used to evaluate depression and the BDI STEN score was used to assess depressive symptoms. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed for comparisons. Results： 1. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among men was 14.4%, while among women the level rose to 26.8%. 2. Those with poor life satisfaction scores were significantly more likely to have depressive symptoms than those with good life satisfaction (odds ratio (OR) ＝ 2.62； (95% confidence interval (95%CI), 1.483-4.629). 3. Students over 23 years old were significantly more likely to have low levels of depressive symptoms than those under 18 (OR ＝ 0.439； 95%CI, 0.247-0.779). 4. Groups with poor body image satisfaction had higher levels of depressive symptoms when compared to respondents who had good body image (OR = 2.847; 95%CI, 1.341-6.045). 5. Students with poor perceived health status were significantly more likely to have high levels of depressive symptoms than those with good perceived health status (OR ＝ 2.029； 95%CI, 1.157-3.557). Conclusion： Universities and colleges should provide education programs, such as health education that facilitates the development of a healthy body image. In addition, they should focus on various scholarships that could improve satisfaction with student life, especially for alienated students. Furthermore, colleges should help direct students towards engagement in more productive work, and lead social policies away from the dominance of appearance.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.25-44
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• 2013

This study aimed to analyze about the perception in obesity and body somatotype of university students in Korea and in China. This study provides the basic data of nutrition education for university student healthy weight program in China. The subjects were selected 240 university students of Korea and China. Two types of qualitative and quantitative questionnaires were used to analyze the attitude and body somatotype of subjects. The results of this study were as follows: The average BMI of Korean and Chinese male students was 22.3 and 22.5, respectively while the average BMI of Korean and Chinese female students was 19.8 and 19.7, respectively. In the past three years, the weight gain of Chinese students was higher than that of Korean students. Chinese students preferred the overweight body somatotype more compared to the Korean students. The overweight and obese students had more obvious insufficiency in body somatotype perception. The overweight and obese students had higher tendency to 'eat more meat', 'drink carbonated beverages', 'eat convenience food', 'take fast food' and 'drink alcohol' than the normal and low weight group. The major reasons for Korean students to control weight were 'appearance' and 'self confidence', while the major reasons for Chinese students were 'health' and 'employment'. From the results of associative group analysis (AGA), Chinese students had different semantic value of 'obese' than Korean students. Considering of the food transition status in China, it may be necessary to develop more suitable education programs for weight control for Chinese university students.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권10호
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• pp.264-271
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• 2019

현재 청소년들은 대중매체의 근접성에 의한 외모적 아름다움을 중요시 하고 있다. 따라서 피부에 발생하는 여드름은 중증의 질병은 아니지만 잘못 관리하면 안면부에 흉터와 자국을 남기게 되고 이는 학생들의 자신감을 상실시키고 우울증과 스트레스를 동반한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 여드름 피부가 청소년의 스트레스, 우울증, 자아존중감에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 분석하여 여드름을 단순한 피부질환의 하나로 생각할 것이 아니라 정신건강에도 밀접한 관계가 있음을 인지하고 여드름 피부를 관리하는데 좀 더 효과적이며 피부를 관리하는 기초자료로 활용하고자 3가지 가설을 수립하였다. 그 결과 중학생의 여드름 발생이 스트레스와 우울증에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나 여드름 피부관리는 표면적 관리가 아닌 정신건강에 필요한 관리로 사료된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.471-479
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• 2021

이 연구는 여성 노인들의 라인댄스 체험 동기와 의미를 살펴보고자 C시 J군에 소재한 보건소에서 라인댄스 프로그램에 참여한 여성 노인 6명을 연구 참여자로 선정하였다. 자료는 심층면담과 참여 관찰을 통해 수집하였다. 자료는 전사, 주제별 약호화, 의미 범주화 및 개념화의 단계를 거쳐 내용을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 도출하였다. 첫째, 여성 노인들의 라인댄스 참여 동기는 주변의 권유나 건강의 회복과 유지, 행복을 추구하기 위해 참여하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 라인댄스 체험은 춤이 즐거움을 주며, 누구나 출 수 있다는 춤에 대한 인식을 변화시켰다. 셋째, 라인댄스는 신체와 외모에 대한 관심과 자신감을 향상시켰다. 넷째, 라인댄스는 새로운 친구를 사귀고, 어울릴 수 있는 인간관계 형성을 위한 공간을 제공한다. 다섯째, 라인댄스 체험은 무용을 통한 성취감과 몰입감을 향상시켰다. 여섯째, 가족들의 지지와 칭찬은 자존감을 높이고 전반적인 삶의 만족도와 행복감을 증진시켰다.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.782-788
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• 2022

Our research participants were composed of health teachers exhausted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study analyzed the attitudes towards image-making through utilizing the job training at Gwangju Metropolitan Office of Education on August 2022, where our study was able to obtain and analyze 30 elementary, middle, and high school health teachers who participated. Image making is defined as playing a role in increasing self-esteem through outward appearances such as facial expressions and posture, personal color, makeup, tone, hairstyling, and fashion and impacting individuals inwardly to increase self-confidence. Therefore, there is a positive impact in providing an image-making program that considers the occupational characteristics of a health teacher. It had the effect of stress relief and aided in building a healthier self-image among the participants. The results our study showed the following results. First, all participants had various concerns regarding their appearance and deemed that image-making was necessary, yet they needed to be more informed regarding the specific methods of doing so. Secondly, participants were mainly focused on purchasing makeup products for image making. Although participants showed interest in a personal color diagnosis, there needed to be more support in approaching the subject as the diagnosis was necessary from an expert. Third, participants stated that image-making should occur for their middle-aged selves when experienced in the field. Participants believed that they would be more concerned with how others viewed them after gaining expertise. Hence, this study found that the occupational characteristics of health teachers greatly benefitted from image-making programs oriented to their careers and would also show an increase in job satisfaction.

• 대한심미치과학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.36-45
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• 2023

심미적인 전치부의 모습은 자연스럽고 건강한 미소를 위한 필수요건이며 대인관계의 자신감을 위해서도 중요한 요소이다. 전치부의 총생이=나 전돌이 존재하는 경우 단기간에 해결하기 위해 근관치료 및 과도한 치아삭제가 요구되는 경우가 많다. 하지만 이런 술식은 지속가능한 심미적 결과를 만들기 어렵다. 이런 경우 교정치료가 병행되어야만 수복이 필요한 치아들도 잔존 치질을 최대한 보존할 수 있을 것이다. 중장년층 환자들의 경우 교정 치료의 필요성을 절감하면서도 사회적 시선을 의식하여 브라켓을 이용한 전통적 방식의 교정치료 방법을 주저하는 경우가 많다. 이런 경우 투명교정장치는 좋은 선택지가 될 수 있다. 이에 투명교정만으로 심미적 요구를 해결한 증례와, 투명교정을 동반한 새로운 수복치료를 통해 만족스러운 결과를 얻은 다른 증례를 보고한다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.814-824
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• 2005

The study purpose was to examine weight control status and related factors among 370 high school girls in Seoul. Factors examined included interest toward weight control, body satisfaction, body image, beliefs regarding weight control and self-efficacy. $65.1\%$ had attempted to control weight and were categorized into attempt group. Those in the attempt group had higher body weight (p < 0.001) and BMI (p < 0.001) than the counterparts. They tried to control weight 2.9 times on average (22.4 days each time). The major information sources for weight control were internet ($62.8\%$), and TV/radio ($17.1\%$). Exercise was most commonly used for weight control, followed by reducing meal amount and skipping dinner. The attempt group was less satisfied with body size (p < 0.001) and perceived their body size as heavier than the counterparts (p < 0.001), but they showed more interest toward weight control (p < 0.001). The ideal body size of society or the body size that they want was very thin in both groups. Twelve out of 20 beliefs regarding weight control were significantly different between the two groups. The attempt group believed more strongly on the advantages such as increased self-confidence, appearance, attractiveness (p < 0.001) and 'good for making friends' (p < 0.01) In contrast, the attempt group believed less strongly about the disadvantages including harmful effects on health (p < 0.001), parents' dislike, feelings of discouragement (p < 0.01) and becoming (p < 0.05). The attempt group showed lower overall self-efficacy to control overeating (p < 0.05) than the counterparts. Especially, the attempt group felt less control of overeating in situations such as eating-out, after school, when they are with family (p < 0.01) or with friends, when they feel hungry, during examination periods and when others offer food (p < 0.05). This study suggested that weight management education for adolescents include strategies for changing body image and beliefs regarding weight control, as well as increasing self-efficacy to control overeating. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) : $814\∼824$, 2005)

• 통상정보연구
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.325-351
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• 2011

전세계적으로 원격진료에 대한 관심은 매우 높은데, 선진국은 격오지 내지 도서지역의 자국민에 대한 양질의 의료서비스를 제공하려는 의도로 개도국은 한정된 의료인프라를 보다 적극적이고 효율적으로 활용함으로서 국민들의 삶의 질 제고를 위한 목적으로 추진되고 있다. 그리고 이들 시장은 급속한 노령화 추세와 정보통신기술의 진보 등이 어우러지면서 20201년경에는 폭발적 성장을 이룰 것으로 기대되고 있다. 우리나라의 경우에도 선진국이 50년 이상에 걸쳐 일어난 노령화가 겨우 20년만에 진행되면서 이들 문제에 대한 해결방안 강구가 절실한데 우리나라의 정보통신기술과 인프라는 이마 세계 최고 수준을 자랑하고 있다. 이에 중앙정부에서는 원격의료를 신성장통력으로 선정하고 육성하려는 노력이 다각도로 진행되고 있으나, 관련 볍제의 미비 등으로 인해 이들 산업 성장에 큰 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 원격의료 활성화를 위해서 요구되는 각종 법 정비제도를 중심으로 살펴보았는데 원격의료 관련 산업 육성을 위해서는 supply chain의 관점에서 당해 산업을 검토하는 한편, 비교적 글로벌 경쟁력을 확보하고 있다는 평가를 받고 있는 정보통신산업을 중심으로 패키지형의 산업 육성이 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 현재, 미국을 중심으로 전개되고 있는 당해 산업에서 글로벌 시장의 선점을 위해서는 우려와 뜻을 같이하는 기업 및 국가와 지역적 표준을 확립하는 것이 시급하다. 이와 함께 우리나라의 관련 산업 육성을 위해서는 원격진료의 구체적 개념과 범주 명시가 필요하며, 이외에도 현행 의료법에서 명시되고 있는 원격의료에 대한 문제점을 검토하여 보았다 이와 아울러 의료정보 활성화를 위한 매우 중요한 전제조건인 프라이버시에 대한 측면도 해결되어야 할 과제가 매우 많음을 알 수 있었다.