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A Study on the Cooling Load of South and East Facing Apartment Houses (남향과 동향 집합주택의 냉방부하에 관한 연구)

  • 박근우;이경희
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.129-137
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    • 2000
  • This study is about the difference of South and East facing Cooling load of Apartment s Houses using Dynamic Heat-flow Calculation. Therefore, the purpose of this study is come in to use Material for the Thermal Environments of Apartment Houses. The results of the analysis are below. (1) For the peak load of degree hour; The highest is "I" unit and the next high load is H, F, E, C, B, G, D and A unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The higher load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, E, F, B, C, G, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (2) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "I" unit and the next high load is H, G, F, E, C, B, D and A Unit for the south facing Apartment houses. The highest load is "H" unit and the next high load is I, G, E, F, B, C, D, A Unit for the east facing Apartment houses. (3) For the total load of degree day; The highest load is "H" Unit for the east facing Apartment houses and the Lowest load is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.is "A" Unit for the south facing Apartment houses.nt houses.

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A Study on the Construction Management in Apartment Housing's Underground Parking Lot for Reduction of Water Leakage (공동주택 지하주차장 누수저감을 위한 시공관리에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Choi, Il-Ho;Bang, Jung-Seok;Kim, Hyo-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.181-183
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    • 2011
  • This study was carried out about construction management plan to reduce water leakage of underground parking lot in the apartment housing. To minimize effect of upper working load, installation position of jack support and paving with rubble on the top of underground parking lot were studied. By calculation shrinkage strain of underground parking lot scale, water leakage risk in design of level difference was studied. In this study, the basic data about construction management was provided to reduce water leakage of underground parking lot in the apartment housing.

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The Characteristic of the Concentration Transition of Chemical Substances in Energy Saving House and Apartment House (에너지절약 주택과 일반 아파트에서의 실내 화학오염물질 농도 변화 특성)

  • Yoo, Bok-Hee;Park, Sun-Hyo
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2008
  • Recently, much attention has been paid to the problem such as sick building syndrome, which caused by the indoor air pollutant. Volatile Organic Compounds $(VOC_s)$ and formaldehyde have been considered as one of the main reason that causes indoor air pollutant. This study is for introducing and designing thermal performance of super energy saving building by conducting $VOC_s$ and formaldehyde concentration in the 3Liter house. The results of the measurement for 10 months showed that $VOC_s$ and formaldehyde decreased until the guideline concentration. It took about 7 months, and it appeared right after new construction. However, their levels were showed higher concentration in comparison with the ordinary residential houses (apartment house). The main difference of between newly built 3Liter house and ordinary apartment is their air changes, which are 0.67/h for 3Liter house and 4.0/h for the apartment.

A Study on the Eco-friendly Properties of Apartment Housing Playground in Germany (독일 공동주택 놀이터의 친환경적 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Ja Kyung
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.87-98
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    • 2015
  • As an apartment house as well as improving quality of life is becoming one of the brands, it is increasing the importance of the outer space with the facilities in the housing complex. In particular, the outdoor playground such as the community facilities that children and adults share as the activity areas for residents has received attention. However, actually children have not used many of Korean apartment housing playgrounds that were installed formally in the scrap area according to the housing plan by residential construction standards. it is considered necessary to improve the quality of the playground in housing complex and reform it in order to make the eco-friendly play space in which children can play safely and h healthily. As an alternative, we analyzed the eco-friendly properties of the playgrounds installed in the eco-friendly housing complex in Germany and derived the main planning elements of eco-friendly playground. In the observational survey of the 10 playgrounds in 9 housing complexes in 5 regions in Germany, we evaluated the environment-friendliness of these playgrounds in the 8 fields(location and placement, ecological environment, play space, play equipment and facilities, additional facilities, materials and resources, energy saving, environmental load reduction) according to the levels(suitable, partial reflection, unsuitable, non-reflection) of reflection of eco-friendly planning factors. The following is the summary of the results about the reflection of eco-friendly planning factors. In terms of "suitable": location and placement(88.8%), play equipment and facilities(73.5%), additional facilities(60.6%), environmental load reduction(54%), and ecological environment(50%) were higher than others. In terms of "unsuitable": there was nothing. In terms of "non-reflection": energy saving(95%), additional facilities(32.2%), and materials and resources(30.9%) were in order. Therefore, on the basis of these results, this study proposed the planning indicators to be considered first and the planning factors that should be complemented and improved in the construction of apartment housing playground in future.

The Measurement of Airtightness Performance of Multi-Family Housing (다가구 및 다세대 원룸주택의 기밀성능 실측연구)

  • Baek, Nam-Choon;Han, Seung-Hyeon;Lee, Wang-Je;Yoon, Jong-Ho;Shin, U-Cheul
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2014
  • Even though a study of airtightness performance of apartment and detached house have been done constantly, there are few of studies of multi-family housing which increasing every year. Therefore, this study analyzed airtightness performance of 20 households of one room in Daejeon to investigate airtightness performance standard. All experiments were performed under the same conditions except sealing windows to investigate airtightness performance without sealing windows (natural condition) and airtightness performance with sealing windows of studio apartment. As results, (1) average ACH50 without sealing windows was 19.2/h for pressurization, and 12.8/h for depressurization and (2) average ACH50 with sealing windows was 16.0/h for pressurization, and 10.7/h for depressurization and ACH50 in both condition, ACH50 under pressurization was about 50% higher than that under depressurization. Throughout this experiment, we can figure out that about 16% of air infiltration rate is occurred in windows, and the other 84% is occurred in rest of places such as Junction structure, socket and ventilating opening.

A Study on Sunshine Environment with Different Distance between Buildings (인동간격에 따른 일조환경에 대한 연구)

  • 최용석;최지혜;김용식
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2004
  • Apartment design in residential Area is restricted by building distance limit code. Building distance limit decreases gradually to the 0.8H(height), and residential area has 250% site area ratio by building code, so site using has become efficient. In this study, examine the relationship between present building distance limit and right of daylighting environment by computer simulation. As well, high-rise residential officetel and multipurpose residential building becomes increase in commercial non-residential area. In the domestic, residential type multipurpose building made at the business area or central business area has 400∼800% site area ratio by building code. However, at a dweller's point of view, there are much lacks of environmental consideration to provide suitable daylighting environment. And, POE: Post Occupancy Evaluation is not completed yet. In this study, however, progress architectural environment prediction, basis by right of daylighting, and examine the possibility of daylighting by architectural distance limit code in residental area and by high-rise, high-density residential building in non-residental downtown area.

A Study on the Analyses of Defect Occurrences and its Repair Costs in the Public Equipment of an Deteriorated Apartment House (노후 아파트 공용설비부문의 하자발생과 보수비용 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 전규엽;조극래;홍원화
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2003
  • This study intends to predict prospective defects and establish the plan of Preventive Maintenance through research and analysis of defect occurrences and their repair costs in the public equipment of ‘H’ apartment house from 1998 to 2001. According to results of the analysis, more than 90% of defects and their repair costs for 4 years of the building have occurred in heating, hot water and water supply equipments. In case of specific classification in each equipment, more than 60% of defects were found at hot water pipes and heating pipes, and their repair costs covered more than 60% of the total defect costs. After two repairs by ‘Preventive Maintenance’ had been performed in the year 1998, total defects and defects of each equipment each yew have increased in number from 1999 to 2001. But total repair costs and repair costs of each equipment have not increased as time has gone by, because repair costs have relationship with the price of materials and labor, the part of defect and the scale of repair.

A Case Study of Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Home Automation System by Digital Home Residents - Focused on H Highrise Apartment - (디지털 홈 거주자의 홈오토메이션 시스템에 대한 거주 후 평가 사례 연구 - H 초고층 아파트 거주자를 중심으로 -)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.17-27
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    • 2008
  • Recently, newly built apartments in Korea are provided various home automation (HA) systems based on information technology(IT) for residents' safer, healthier and more convenient living. However, the residents in these digital apartments are often not able to use the home automation systems effectively because of lack of their IT knowledge, attitude, or education. However, there are few researches have been done to find out the HA systems' real problems with regard to residents' aspects who use those systems everyday. The purpose of this study was to find out residents' current uses, satisfaction level and existing problems of HA systems by residents' POE. The findings of this study will give useful information to digital home construction companies to provide user-friendly digital home services for increasing users' satisfaction. One distinctive apartment equipped with home automation systems located in Seoul was selected for in-depth personal interview. The researcher developed a survey instrument and collected the data from 58 residents in January, 2007 who had been living there for more than a year. The results of the study found that critical problems were existed in several systems and they caused a lot of dissatisfaction from the residents. Also, some residents do not use several systems although they need to use them due to the burden of maintenance fee. Further detail findings and suggestions of this study were discussed.

The Effects of Complex Commercial Facility on the Prices of Nearby Apartments (복합상업시설이 인근 아파트 가격에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yen-Uk;Chun, Hae-Jung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.231-240
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    • 2022
  • This study empirically analyzed the effect of complex commercial facilities on the price of nearby apartments in a Hedonic price model. The spatial range of this study was the walking area of H Department Store located in Pangyo among the second new towns suburb of Seoul, and the time range was 2020. The dependent variable was the real transaction price of the apartment, and independent variable were the characteristics of the housing, the characteristics of the complex, and the characteristics of the region. As a result of the analysis, the area of exclusive use space, the transaction floor, and the highway accessibility had a positive effect on the price of the apartment, and the elapsed year had a negative effect on the price of the apartment. However, the size of the apartment had little effect on apartment prices, and the distance from the complex commercial facilities was shown to be related to apartment prices, indicating that apartment prices declined as it moved away from the complex commercial facilities. Therefore, this is much more influential than the influence of distance from subway stations on apartment price. This confirms that the effect factors of apartment prices and the size of their influence appear differently in the new town area and the existing metropolitan area.