• Title/Summary/Keyword: angular domain

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A Study on the Identification of Cutter Offset by Cutting Force Model in Milling Process (밀링가공에서 절삭력 모델을 이용한 커터 오프셋 판별에 관한 연구)

  • 김영석
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.91-99
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents a methodology for identifying the cutter runout geometry in end milling process. Cutter runout is common but undesirable phenomenon in multi-tooth machining because it introduces variable chip loading to insert which results in a accelerated tool wear. amplification of force variation and hence enlargement vibration amplitude From understanding of chip load change kinematics, the analytical cutting force convolution model was formulated as the angular domain convolution model was formulated as the angular domain convolution of three dynamic cutting force component functions. By virtue of the convolution integration property, the frequency domain expression of the local cutting forces and the chip width density of the cutter. Experimental study is presented to validate the analytical model. This study provides the in-process monitoring and compensation of dynamic cutter runout to improve machining tolerance and surface quality for industrial application.

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Angular Dependence of Exchange Bias in NiFe/MnIr Bilayers (NiFe/MnIr 박막에서 교환 바이어스의 각도 의존성 연구)

  • Yoon, Seok Soo;Kim, Dong Young
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.30-34
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    • 2017
  • In this report, we calculated the angular dependence of exchange bias ($H_{ex}$) by using single domain model in exchange coupled ferromagnetic (F)/antiferromagnetic (AF) bilayers, which results with AF thickness ($t_{AF}$) were used for the analysis of measured ones in NiFe/MnIr bilayers. Angular dependence of $H_{ex}$ calculated at $t_{AF}$ > $t_c$ showed typical unidirectional behaviors, however, calculated one at $0.5t_c$ < $t_{AF}$ < $t_c$ showed peculiar angular behaviors by fixed AF spins at specified angle near ${\theta}_H=90^{\circ}$. Angular dependence of $H_{ex}$ measured in NiFe/MnIr (20 nm) bilayers showed typical unidirectional behaviors. However, measured one in NiFe/MnIr (4 nm) bilayers showed mixed behaviors including both of unidirectional and peculiar angular behaviors, which was explained by the grain size distribution of polycrystalline MnIr.

Inverse Scattering Method Using the Moment Method in the Angular Spectral Domain (각스펙트럼 영역에서 모멘트 방법을 이용한 역산란 방법)

  • 이경수;김세윤;나정웅
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, A spectral inversion scheme in cylinderical coordinates, appling the moment method procedure is suggested to reconstruct permittivity profiles of inhomogeneous dielectric objects. Angular spectral domain reconstruction is shown to be less sensitive to the ill-posedness due to the noise in the scattered field then the configuration reconstruction

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Wheastone-bridge type MR sensors of Si(001)/NiO(300 $\AA$)/NiFe bilayer system (Si(001)/NiO(300$\AA$)/NiFe계 휘스톤 브리지형 자기저항소자)

  • 이원재;민복기;송재성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.1050-1053
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    • 2001
  • There is great interest in developing magnetoresistance(MR) sensor, using ferromagnetic, electrically non-magnetic conducting and antiferromagnetic films, especially for the use in weak magnetic fields. Here, we report single and Wheatstone-bridge type of MR sensors made in Si(001)/HiO(300$\AA$)/NiFe bilayers. Angular dependence of MR profiles was measured in Si(001)/NiO(300$\AA$)/NiFe(450$\AA$) films as a function of an angle between current and applied field direction, also, linearity was determined. AMR characteristics of single MR sensors was well explained with single domain model. Good linearity in 45$^{\circ}$Wheatstone-bridge type of MR sensors consisting of 4 single MR sensors made in Si(001)/NiO(300$\AA$)/NiFe(450$\AA$) was shown in the range of about $\pm$50 Oe.

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Chirality in Non-Hermitian Photonics

  • Yu, Sunkyu;Piao, Xianji;Park, Namkyoo
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.275-284
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    • 2019
  • Chirality is ubiquitous in physics and biology from microscopic to macroscopic phenomena, such as fermionic interactions and DNA duplication. In photonics, chirality has traditionally represented differentiated optical responses for right and left circular polarizations. This definition of optical chirality in the polarization domain includes handedness-dependent phase velocities or optical absorption inside chiral media, which enable polarimetry for measuring the material concentration and circular dichroism spectroscopy for sensing biological or chemical enantiomers. Recently, the emerging field of non-Hermitian photonics, which explores exotic phenomena in gain or loss media, has provided a new viewpoint on chirality in photonics that is not restricted to the traditional polarization domain but is extended to other physical quantities such as the orbital angular momentum, propagation direction, and system parameter space. Here, we introduce recent milestones in chiral light-matter interactions in non-Hermitian photonics and show an enhanced degree of design freedom in photonic devices for spin and orbital angular momenta, directionality, and asymmetric modal conversion.

Dynamic and Stochastic Modeling of Litten´s space Inertial Reference Unit(SIRU)

  • Park, H.T.;K.Y Yong;B.S. Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.4-167
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    • 2001
  • Accurate mathematical models of spacecraft components are an essential of spacecraft attitude control system design, analysis and simulation. Gyro is one of the most important spacecraft components used for attitude propagation and control. Gyro errors may seriously degrade the accuracy of the calculated spacecraft angular rate and of attitude estimates due to inherent drift and bias errors. In this paper, a detailed mathematical model of gyro containing the relationships for predicting spacecraft angular rate and disturbances is proposed. Stochastic model describing random drift behavior is discussed in frequency domain and time domain. In order to illustrate this approach, we analyze the behavior for Litton´s Space Inertial Reference Uint(SIRU).

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An Analysis of Thermal Stress and Angular Distortion in Bead-on-Plate Welding Incorporating Constrained Boundary Conditions (판재의 비드 용접에서 구속경계조건을 적용한 열응력 및 각변형 해석)

  • 배강열;최태완
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 1999
  • There have been many studies on the two dimensional thermo-elasto-plastic analysis in welding process, mostly from viewpoint of residual stresses. In this study, the temperature distribution, transient thermal stress, and angular distortion during bead-on-plate gas metal arc welding of rectangular plates were analyzed by using the finite element method. A nonlinear heat transfer analysis was first performed by taking account of the temperature-dependent material properties and convection heat losses on the surface. This was followed by a thermo-elasto-plastic stresses and distortion analysis that incorporates the constrained boundary condition of the two dimensional solution domain to get the three dimensional size effect of the plate. The constrained boundary conditions adopted in this study were the constant displacement condition over the whole two dimensional section for axial movement in the welding direction, and the force boundary condition for rotational movementof the domain around the axis of the welding direction. It could be revealed that the theoretical predictions of the angular distortion have an improved agreement with the experimentally obtained data presented in the previous study.

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Fractional-order LβCα Low-Pass Filter Circuit

  • Zhou, Rui;Zhang, Run-Fan;Chen, Di-Yi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1597-1609
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    • 2015
  • This paper introduces the fundamentals of the conventional LC low-pass filter circuit in the fractional domain. First, we study the new fundamentals of fractional-order LC low-pass filter circuit including the pure real angular frequency, the pure imaginary angular frequency and the short circuit angular frequency. Moreover, sensitivity analysis of the impedance characteristics and phase characteristics of the LC low-pass filter circuit with respect to the system variables is studied in detail, which shows the greater flexibility of the fractional-order filter circuit in designs. Furthermore, from the filtering property perspective, we systematically investigate the effects of the system variables (LC, frequency f and fractional orders) on the amplitude-frequency characteristics and phase-frequency characteristics. In addition, the detailed analyses of the cut-off frequency and filter factor are presented. Numerical experimental results are presented to verify the theoretical results introduced in this paper.

Error Analysis in the Numerical Solution of Rayleigh Integral (Rayleigh 적분의 수치해에 관한 오차분석)

  • 이금원;김병기
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 1990
  • The numerical evaluation of Rayleigh's integral for the sound source reconstruction can be speeded up by the use of angular frequency propagation method and the FFT. However, are several source of errors involved during the reconstruction. Besides the aliasing error due to undersampling in space, the wrap around error. which is caused by undersampling the kernel functionin frequency domain, and windowing effect are present. We found that there is no replicated source problem and the windowing effect is due to the windowing the kernel function In frequency domain, and, xero padding is always required to improve the quality of reconstruction.

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