• Title/Summary/Keyword: and project

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The Effect of Distribution Project Manager Leadership and Performance of Project Team Members with the Mediation Role of Self-Efficacy

  • SHOKORY, Suzyanty Mohd;ZAINOL, Zuraidah;AWANG, Marinah;ABDUL HAMID, Suriani;RAMDAN, Mohamad Rohieszan
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study to determine the effect of distribution transformational and transactional project manager leadership style on the extra-role performance of project team members using multi-level modelling analysis. Research design, data and methodology: The role of psychological factors as the mediating variable namely is self-efficacy in the effect of project manager's leadership style on the project team members' performance was also studied using the Monte Carlo bootstrapping method. The sample of the study consisting of 370 project team members from 74 contractors registered with the Construction Industry Development Board in the Klang Valley was selected using a simple random sampling and a survey using a questionnaire. Results: The findings showed that the transformational leadership of project managers was a dominant predictor of extra-role performance of project team members. Furthermore, the study show the self-efficacy of project team members acted as a mediator in the relationship between transformational and transactional leadership of project manager leadership on the extra-role performance of project team members. Conclusions: The findings are expected to be used by the relevant parties in planning, arranging and implementing efforts to improve the work performance and ensure that projects are implemented according to the specified specifications.

Exploring on Risk Factors of SI Project Escalation and SI Project De-escalation (SI 프로젝트 범위 증감(Escalation/De-escalation)에 영향을 미치는 위험요소에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yoon;Baek, Seung;Choi, Duck-Sun;Oh, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2004
  • For many reasons, SI(Systems Integration) projects can fail. Sometimes, they can result in considerable financial losses to the organizations that undertake them. These projects are abandoned or redirected. However, the cost of project abandonment or redirection can represent a tremendous waste of organizational resources. By managing failure factors carefully, project managers can prevent projects from failing. Types of project failure can be categorized into escalation and de-escalation. Project escalation is that, as projects progress, the project scopes keep increasing. Project de-escalation is that, as projects progress, the project scopes keep decreasing. This study examine relative importance of risk factors that cause project escalation and de-escalation.

The Influence of Champion Leadership of R&D Project Leader on Project Viability and Team Efficacy (R&D 프로젝트 리더의 챔피언 리더십이 프로젝트 생존성 및 팀 효력에 미치는 영향)

  • Shim, Duk-Sup
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.206-229
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    • 2007
  • This study draws on a sociopolitical perspective to investigate the possible impact of champion leadership by project leaders on project viability(resource supply and organizational support) and team members' team efficacy by analyzing the empirical data of 92 ongoing projects collected from 22 public and private R&D institutes in the electronics, telecommunication, machinery, and chemical industries. Results revealed that higher level of project championing by project leader tended to positively related to a high level of organizational support and resource supply. It was also found that teams members who experienced higher level of project championing by project leader tended to have higher team efficacy. Furthermore, project type and innovative climate moderate the champion leadership-project performance relationships. The results found in this study offer several theoretical and managerial implications. First, champion leadership by project leaders is quite helpful to get more moral support and legitimacy of the organization for the project, and thus for acquisition of more tangible and intangible resources required for successful implementation of the R&D project. Champion leadership by project leaders also impacts the morale and self-confidence of the team members. Project leaders gives a sense of purpose and meaning to project members by actively and enthusiastically promoting the project, and by expressing confidence in team members' capabilities to perform a given task. In addition, his or her soliciting assistance and additional resources can contribute the building the confidence of members that the project can be performed well. Second, the relationship between champion leadership and project performances is context-specific (i.e., project type and innovative climate). This study is one of the few to have tested the moderating effects between champion leadership and project performances with a empirical research design. This study extends the current knowledge on champion leadership in the innovation process by generalizing their importance in R&D projects to a new industrializing context, Korea, and further sheds light on the contingent relationship between champion leadership and project performances in the innovation process. Based on these findings, some areas for future research are discussed.

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Development of a Project Management System for the Turnkey-based Plant Project (중공업 일괄수주공사를 위한 프로젝트 관리 시스템 개발 사례)

  • Ko, Chang-Seong;Rho, Jae-Jeung;Hyun, Jae-Myung;Kim, Myoung-Gwan
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.167-180
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    • 1998
  • This study is concerned with the development of a project management system for the turnkey-based plant project, which will help the site manager to plan, control, and report the project progress. This system has been developed as one of the modules of the integrated information system for the H Heavy Industry Co. and is composed of five subsystems; project information system, drawing-material management system, process management system, project progress report system. A/S management system. it also integrates commercial project management package in order to schedule the project activities and report the project progress to the owner. The main purpose of the system is to provide project information, including drawing, material, and progress, to the site manger in the real time and to accumulate site know-how for the turnkey-based plant project.

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GIS for Agricultural Project and Program Evaluation

  • Punyaratabandhu, Sompit
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.38-40
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    • 2003
  • Project monitoring and evaluation is very important, as it can be used to indicate progress and success, including problems and impact of the project. It can also be used for improving project plan, administration, and management. GIS is the visualization method that is extremely helpful in decision making and planning. So GIS is an appropriate tool for agricultural project and program monitoring and evaluation. There are three ways of using GIS in project undertakings i.e. GIS for feasibility studies, GIS for project and program monitoring, and GIS for project and program evaluation.

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The Effects of Scope Management on Process Performance and Output Performance in the Information System Development Project : An Analysis from Project Supplier's Perspective (공급자 관점에서 정보시스템 개발 프로젝트의 범위관리활동이 프로세스성과와 결과물성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Park, Bong-Gu;Lim, Gyoo-Gun;Yoo, Weon-Sang
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.83-100
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    • 2009
  • Even though the success of the information system (IS) protect becomes a critical issue to an enterprise and there has been a lot of research about finding critical success factors of IS projects, the scope management for the success of IS protect has received little attention in the literature. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of the project scope management activities defined by PMI (Project Management Institute) on the performance of the information system project. The focus of this paper is on the project supplier's point of view. This study shows the priority of the scope management activities during the IS Project. The results show the different results depending on the types of the project clients and the project scale. This research reveals that the scope verification is important for the project supplier from the project process view, and that the scope planning/definition is important for the protect client from the project result view. It also shows different results comparing to the conventional recognition about project success. The research results show that the positive relationships between the project scale and the importance of scope management activities, and between the familiarity of suppliers and clients and the importance of the scope management activities. Through this research, we expect that the importance of the scope management in a project will be considered as an important issue, and that this research will lead to various detailed research about this issue.

Assessing the Impacts of Project Interfaces in Construction Works in Nigeria

  • Okebugwu, Onyinyechi Francesca;Omajeh, Enoch Oghene-Mairo
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2015
  • Interface management problems inherent in construction projects hamper their successful delivery. Therefore, this study aimed at determining the most important project interfaces in construction works in Nigeria in terms of most significant potential impacts, so that management attention are objectively focused on potential highest impacting project interfaces. From a review of literature, 28 project interfaces management issues were identified and categorized. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data concerning the impact (estimated losses to the project in terms of cost) and probability of occurrence of the identified interfaces. The interfaces were ranked using their computed Matrix Scores (MS). The results reveal that "project-workers interfaces problem manifested in use of inappropriate mixes" is the highest impacting. A ranking of the interface categories also reveal that the interfaces at the execution phase of a project (MS = 1226.79) are those that could result in the highest losses to the project.

Evaluation System for Defense IT Project in Korea: Post-Implementation Stage

  • Lee, Sangho;Song, Chong-Hyun
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.291-297
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    • 2018
  • Performance measurement is not an easy task. However, it is necessary to measure the expected value of the informatization project to be invested, to help the successful progress of the informatization project, and to confirm the result of the informatization project. This study describes the evaluation systems of the defense informatization project in Korea used after the end of the informatization project (post-implementation evaluation stage). In the post-implementation evaluation stage of proposed system, the informatization project is evaluated in terms of performance achievement, project plan compliance, project management, and economic validity. For each element, this study suggests metrics and practical measurement method. With metrics and their method, it can be evaluated which project is better than others. Moreover, the lessons learned can be developed. Under scarce budget condition, defense organizations can make better performance from IT project with the evaluation system suggested in this study.

A study on the development on project scope management module using rule and case-based reasoning (규칙과 사례기반추론 기법을 이용한 프로젝트 범위관리 모듈 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Ho-Kun;Jeon, Sung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Ho
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.127-137
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    • 2004
  • A Project planning is one of the most important processes that determines success and failure of a project. Scope management for a project planning is also essential job in system integration project. However project planning is very difficult because lots of factors and their relationships should be considered. Therefore project planning of system integration project has been done by project manager's own knowledge and experience. It is necessary to develop an algorithm of WBS(Work Breakdown Structure) identification & document selection along to project's specificity in project management system using AI technique. This study presents a methodology to cope with the limitations of the existing studies that have uniformly been customizing the methodology by only project complexity. We propose PPSM(Project planning support module) based on determination rules regarding route maps and document levels, and CBR(Case-Based Reasoning) for WBS identification.

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Risk-sharing Strategies on EPC Contracts: Lessons-learned from Sabine Pass Liquefaction Project

  • Yoon, Sang-Moon;Lee, Jung-Heon;Lee, Eul-Bum
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.629-630
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    • 2015
  • 'Sabine Pass Liquefaction Project (SPL Project)', a case study in this report, is the first construction project of a U.S. liquefaction facility for shale gas export overseas. This study analyzes the SPL Project to give understanding and a guideline to Korean EPC companies by benchmarking about effective risk-sharing strategies on EPC contracts. This study consists of three parts. The first summarizes the liquefaction process adopted on the SPL Project, named the 'ConocoPhillips Optimized Cascade Process', and compares it with other competitive liquefaction processes. The second introduces the unique features of the SPL EPC contract by comparing it with two other EPC forms of contracts: a FIDIC Silver Book for onshore plant projects and a contract of an offshore oil production (FPSO) project. The third focuses on the complexity of project financing (PF), especially lenders control and impact on the EPC contract such as covenant provisions to constrain variations and changes on the EPC Contract. From these conclusions, it is anticipated that this case study can provide a guideline for successful performance of Korean EPC contractors overseas.

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