• 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.21-22
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• 2006

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• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권48호
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• pp.23-44
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• 2017

본 연구는 추상애니메이션의 태동기에 발생되는 양상과 상호매체적 특징을 살펴보고 추상애니메이션의 기호학적 의미에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 추상애니메이션은 아방가르디스트가 주축이 되어 형성되었고 그것의 기반에는 추상회화가 있었다. 추상회화를 퍼스의 기호학으로 살펴보면 '상징적 기호'에 속하며 특정한 대상을 재현하지 않는다. 이에 추상애니메이션 또한 그 대상성이 사라지고 추상애니메이션 스스로가 대상이 되고 있음을 알았다. 추상애니메이션은 상호매체성을 기반으로 추상회화와 음악이 결합되는 '매체조합'의 범주에 있다. 새로운 매체에 대한 아방가르디스트의 과감한 실험과 도전은 추상애니메이션의 태동을 가져왔다. 추상애니메이션은 추상회화를 기반으로 시작되었지만 음악 및 시간성과 결합되며 새로운 매체로 진화되었다. 추상애니메이션은 독일에서 발터 루트만, 비킹 엘겔링, 한스 리히터 등의 아방가르디스트들에 의해 시작되었다. 그들은 음악을 기반으로 추상애니메이션을 각자의 시간으로 풀어나갔다. 오스카 휘싱어는 발터 루트만의 영향을 받았으며 <스터디 시리즈>를 완성하고 미국으로 건너가 작품을 이어나갔다. 휘싱어 이후 존 휘트니는 컴퓨터그래픽을 활용하여 추상애니메이션의 계보를 이어나갔다. 추상애니메이션은 재현하고자 하는 대상의 부재 속에서 매체의 근본적 의미에 충실할 수 있었다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.685-691
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• 2021

Background and objective: Understanding abstract art as an art form requires depth of thought. Moreover, understanding land art as abstract art is challenging, given its focus on the minimalism and abstract concepts. Much focus, research, and work were actively conducted in the 1970s, as it represented an abstract expression of minimalism. The characteristics of minimalism connote abstract meanings in the use of materials. Nevertheless, the original research of works or artists has often been mentioned, but few studies have analyzed the abstract language of land art materials. The aim of this study is to thus determine the abstract meanings of materials in land art from the 1970s to the 2010s. Methods: Art-based research was employed to address the aim. This study classified the land art materials into intangible and tangible materials, where intangible materials focused on lines, circles, and labyrinths, and tangible materials focused on the earth, stones, wood, and snow. Results: Intangible and tangible materials of land art conveyed various abstract meanings. Intangible materials were reflective of connection and symbiosis with nature, delivering abstract languages of 'take-nothing,' 'reflection' and 'opportunity.' Tangible materials reflected the abstract concepts of 'intervention,' 'resistance,' 'unliving,' and 'change,' and conveyed caveats. In other words, taken together, intangible and tangible materials were presented in symbiosis-and with caveats-and delivered messages for the present and the future. Interestingly, intangible materials inherently reflect symbiosis and communicate caveats in works based on a non-contextualized present and future. Conclusion: Interpretation of the abstract languages derived from intangible and tangible materials could imply a symbiosis between humans and nature, while conveying the message that caveats, to humans, are still ongoing. This relationship plays a significant role in an artist's selection of a medium, which is reflective of abstract beliefs reflected in contemporary, nature-based works created on Earth.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2023

To find research that concentrated on the use of augmented reality to address issues with teaching abstract concepts, several international databases were examined. Thirty research, published between the years (2013-2022), were analyzed to determine the many functions of augmented reality in resolving issues with abstract notions. These studies discovered numerous roles, which are listed below. The use of augmented reality in the following areas: the simplification of abstract ideas, the embodiment of abstract ideas, the enrichment of examples of abstract ideas, the resolution of conceptual misunderstandings, the stimulation of interest in learning abstract ideas, and more, and the research ended with the presentation of the conclusions.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.419-439
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• 1999

In this paper, we first develop a general formula for evaluating conditional abstract Wiener integrals of cylinder functions. we next use our formula to evaluate the conditional abstract wiener integral of various cylinder functions and then specialize our results to conditional Yeh-Wiener integrals to show that we can obtain the corresponding results by Park and Skoug. We finally obtain a Cameron-Martin translation theorem for conditional abstract Wiener integrals.

• 대한수학회지
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.347-362
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• 2016

In this paper, we are concerned with abstract random linear operators on probabilistic unitary spaces which are a generalization of generalized random linear operators on a Hilbert space defined in [25]. The representation theorem for abstract random bounded linear operators and some results on the adjoint of abstract random linear operators are given.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제33권9호
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• pp.1430-1440
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• 2009

This study is on the abstract expressionist techniques among the art activities variously expressed in modern fashion. Its significance lies in making fashion artistic through the combination of fashion and art in contributing to the development of creative fashion culture. In terms of method, documents are used to characterize the concept of abstract expressionism, the works of representative artists, and the panting techniques in relation to modem art based on existing literature. Fashion-related anthology, domestic, and foreign fashion magazines were used to analyze the abstract expressionism applied to modern fashion since 2000. According to the findings, the abstract expressionism applied to modern fashion showed artistic expressions with the abstract beauty by chance, using only the images or techniques similar to those in abstract expressionism. Expressionist works had abstract and dynamic images, as they were given a third dimension through the process of being worn on the human body. Second, details or decorative factors were excluded to ensure the maximum space for expression, modem images were displayed using the simple forms such as silhouettes (spacious or dense) and the beauty of harmony was shown that had beauty emphasized by the expression effects of textile design, the division of space, and the composition of colors. Third, the action painting techniques in modern fashion were used for textile designs printed on the surface of clothes, and the dynamic character of the design was shown by the duplication and juxtaposition of stains created by chance. The color field abstract techniques were shown through printing, texture, and dying, in addition the intense and pure abstract images were displayed by treating clothes like large screens.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2012

The purpose of the study was to find out design problems of grand chapel of the Protestant church and to set analysis frame based on theoretical study on abstract symbolism and investigate cases and to give reference of abstract symbolism expression of design of the chapel. The findings were as follow: Introduction of the light was found to be the most outstanding among abstract symbolic factors, and metaphor was commonly used to express abstract symbols. First, 1) Introduction of the light was found to be the most outstanding at application of abstract symbolic factor of modern Protestant church to be the highest among pastors, office bearers, believers and non-Christians. 2) The metaphor was found to be the most noticeable among abstract symbolic expressions. Second, the findings of questionnaire survey was: The findings of questionnaire of not only abstract symbolic expression factor but also symbolic expression method was not to cognize ideas of pastor, office bearers, believers and designers often. This was because abstract symbolism was made from point of view of designers. Therefore, abstract symbolic expression factors of grand chapel of modern Protestant church, for instance, effective introduction of the light, light quoting the Bible sayings, material, color and shapes, etc should be used with metaphor and symmetry to give Christians value of symbol and to hide meaning of symbolic values to non-Christians who do not know contents of the Bible.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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• 제38권5_6호
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• pp.559-577
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• 2020

We present uniform and L_p left Caputo-Bochner abstract iterated fractional Landau inequalities over ℝ₊. These estimate the size of second and third iterated left abstract fractional derivates of a Banach space valued function over ℝ₊. We give an application when the basic fractional order is ${\frac{1}{2}}$.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.169-187
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• 1998

본 연구의 목적은 전자형 색인초록이 도서관 및 정보기관에 도입되어 있음에도 불구하고 계속 인쇄형 색인초록을 이용하는 이용자는 어떤 개인적 특성을 보이고 있으며, 어떤 행태를 지니고 있는지를 전자형 색인초록 이용행태와 비교함으로써 인쇄형 색인초록이 지니고 있는 특성을 밝히는데 있다. 결론을 요약하면 이용자들은 논문작성시 확실한 연구논제를 정하지 못한 상태에서 연구의 주제를 얻기 위하여 인쇄형 색인초록을 이용하는 반면, 확실한 논제가 정해진 상태에서는 선행연구조사와 같은 포괄적인 조사를 하기 위해서 전자형 색인초록을 이용하고 있고 인쇄형 색인초록 이용자들은 탐색과정 중 자신에게 필요한 문헌인지 아닌지를 결정하는 판단력으로 인하여 탐색결과 만족도가 전자형 색인초록 이용자보다 다소 더 높으며, 전자형 색인초록 이용자는 인쇄형 색인초록 이용자보다 탐색결과 분석을 위해 별도의 시간을 더 많이 할애하고 있다. 전자형 색인초록 이용자는 인쇄형 색인초록 이용자보다 탐색실패 경험이 더 많았으며, 탐색실패 후 각 유형의 색인초록 이용자 모두 높은 응답율로 다른 색인초록을 통한 재탐색을 시도하였다. 인쇄형 색인초록 이용자는 전자형 색인초록 이용자에 비해 온라인 탐색지식이 월등하게 적은 것으로 나타났다.