• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.109-119
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• 2003

This paper has examined a resident's feeling of satisfaction on residential environment. It has searched a policy direction to improve the quality of residential environment with three models in which what factors have an influence on the resident's feeling of satisfaction is evaluated. First, when the residents were asked why they chose lease APT, Low price was answered the most between two populations. Second, with regard to the feeling of satisfaction by categories, both populations showed similar results. The social prejudice on lease APT such as disadvantage on their children and unfavorable surroundings that has been engraved in people's mind about lease APT for a long time was never an issue any more. Third, when the two populations were examined by regression analysis with three models in terms of what factors had an effect on the feeling of satisfaction, there was no big difference in each effect of variables. Internal environment was a key variable for lease APT while external environment was a core variable for the APT that is converted into installment sale. In order to enhance the feeling of satisfaction on residential environment for lease APT residents, high quality turned out the most important factor between both populations, and then a loan with low interest rate and high average standard of APT followed. As unsatisfactory items, low cultural level, slowness in repairing works, and unsatisfactory finishing work were pointed out with regard to the low quality of internal facilities. In general, it turned out that the APT that was converted into installment sale was more preferable than lease APT. As known in this analysis, housing supply policy needs to be focused on quality and high average standard of APT should be achieved for the working classes.

• 지역연구
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• 제39권2호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2023

주거환경에 대한 만족도는 주거지 선택 및 이주 등에 영향을 미치는 주요인으로, 도시에서의 삶의 질과 직접적으로 연결된다. 최근 온라인 부동산 서비스의 증가로 주거환경에 대한 사람들의 만족도를 쉽게 확인할 수 있으며, 사람들이 평가하는 내용을 바탕으로 주거환경 만족 요인에 대한 분석이 가능하다. 이는 기존에 활용되던 설문조사 등의 방식보다 더 많은 양의 평가를 효율적으로 활용할 수 있음을 의미한다. 본 연구는 서울특별시를 대상으로 온라인 부동산 서비스인 '직방'에서 수집된 약 3만여 건의 아파트 리뷰를 분석에 활용하였다. 리뷰에 포함된 추천 평점을 토대로, 아파트 리뷰를 긍정적, 부정적으로 분류하고, 딥 러닝 기반 자연어 처리 모델인 BERT(Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers)를 사용하여 리뷰를 자동으로 분류하는 모델을 개발하였다. 이후 SHAP(SHAPley Additive exPlanation)를 이용하여 분류에 중요한 역할을 하는 단어 토큰을 도출함으로 주거환경 만족도의 영향요인을 도출하였다. 더 나아가 Word2Vec을 이용하여 관련 키워드를 분석함으로써 주거환경에 대한 만족도 개선을 위한 우선 고려사항을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 거주자의 정성평가 자료인 아파트 리뷰 빅데이터와 딥러닝을 활용하여 주거환경에 대한 만족도를 긍정적, 부정적으로 자동 분류하는 모형을 제안하여 그 영향요인을 도출하는데 의의가 있다. 분석결과는 주거환경 만족도 향상을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으며 향후 아파트 단지 인근 주거환경 평가, 신규 단지 및 기반시설의 설계 및 평가 등에 활용될 수 있다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제39권5호
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• pp.27-38
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• 2001

This study analyses the relationships between the residents'personality and the residential types, and between the sense of crowding and the residential types. For this purpose, this study surveys two hundred ninety three residents in their thirties and forties, residing in Seoul. We find that there are differences in the personality traits and also differences in the sense of crowding according to residential types such as high-rise/low-rise apartments, high-class private residence, multi-family houses. And these differences are due to the differences of inner and outer residential environment satisfaction. The lower a resident's inner environment satisfaction is, the higher is his/her sense of crowding. And low environment satisfaction and high sense of crowding appears to account for one's depression and anxiety. Conversely, the higher environment satisfaction is and the lower the sense of crowding is, the higher is his/her responsibility. Finally, this study tries to examine how each personality trait changes according to the habitancy duration. We find that residents having a 3-5 year habitancy record are more anxious and depressed than those who have been living more than 7 years in the same residence.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2003년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회
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• pp.145-149
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• 2003

This study is to investigate residents' living satisfaction with high-rise mixed-use apartment complexes built in the structures of the reinforced concrete constructing and the steel framed reinforced concrete construction. The results of this study were obtained as follows: 1. Residents expressed below average satisfaction (below 3.0) with the common-area landscape and environmentally-friendly factors, children's playground and its facilities, community service for residents' by the management offices and the plan of utility. 2.According to the satisfaction of sound environment, residents of SRC group expressed above average satisfaction; it can be concluded that problems of causing noise around the residential area of the SRC and S groups were well solved in this study. However, satisfaction with the freshness of indoor air, humidity, and smell in the living quarters was rated low by the residents of SRC group. 3. High-rise mixed-use apartment complexes should accomodate families's life cycle, design an environmentally-friendly resting place in harmony with city life, and provide various communal programs for residents.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2004

This study investigates residents' living satisfaction with high-rise, mixed-use apartments built in the structures of reinforced concrete construction(RC) and with steel framed, reinforced concrete construction(SRC). The following study results were obtained: 1) Residents expressed below average satisfaction (below 3.0) with the common-area landscape and environmentally-friendly factors, children's playground and its facilities, community service for residents' by the management offices and utility plan. 2) According to the satisfaction of sound environment, residents of the SRC group expressed above average satisfaction. It can be concluded that noise problems around the residential area of the SRC group was well solved in this study. However, the residents of the SRC group expressed low satisfaction with the freshness of indoor air, humidity, and smell in the living quarters. 3) High-rise, mixed-use apartments should accommodate a familial life cycle, be designed as an environmentally friendly resting place in harmony with city life, and provide various communal programs for residents.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.115-126
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• 2015

Using the 2013 Korea Housing Survey, this research analyzed factors influencing residential satisfaction of low-income households concerning the economic condition, satisfaction about interior and exterior environments in dwelling, recognition of housing welfare policy. The economic condition showed that if there are less living expenses and more ordinary income, it brought about more positive effects in the ownership of a detached house, row and multi-family house. Most variables about satisfaction with the interior environment in dwelling have a significant influence on a detached house, apartment, row and multi-family house. The following factors played a significant role: accessibility to commercial facilities, neighborhood relationship and natural environment in the satisfaction with the exterior environment in dwelling about most types. Specifically, from an institutional perspective of housing welfare policy, the effect of the housing expenses support and the intention about remodeling were factors influencing residential satisfaction in cheonsei and monthly rent, free of a detached house and free of an apartment. These results will utilize preliminary data to establish housing welfare policy for low-income households.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to estimate the determinants of Elderly Residental Satisfaction on the residential environment improving projects and suggest the political implications. The survey include questionnaires about the satisfaction level on the project physical and non-physical maintenance factors. The results were statistically analyzed by Correlation Analysis and Regression Analysis. As the result of the study, firstly, it shows that 'traffic and improve pedestrian environment' and 'improved parking environment' factors that are important to the satisfaction of the elderly residents of a high impact on the business component a physical maintenance. Secondly, it shows that 'home improvement and management support' and 'economic foundation' factors that are important to the satisfaction of the elderly residents of a high impact on the business component a non-physical maintenance. The results of analysis on the determinants of Elderly Residental Satisfaction on the residential environment improving projects of Yonnam project may be important foundation for future strategies for improvement.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 1996

The objective of this study was to investigate changes in housing quality and residential satisfaction among the New Town movers. Numerous literatures pertaning to the subject were thoroughly reviewed, and a set of hypotheses was drawn therefrom. Methodology applied to the study included bivariate and multivariate analyses for both derivation of descriptive statistics and hypotheses testing. SPSS PC+ for window(version 6.2) was used to analyze the data collected by Korea Research Institute for Human Settlements(KRIHS) in 1993. The major findings are highlited as follows : 1) Regardless of the household income level and other characteristics housing quality has improved substantially by moving to new towns. 2) The level of residential satisfaction is increased as a result of moving to new towns. 3) Upward changes in housing quality strongly influence the change in residential satisfaction. Both variables to be highly correlated. 4) These most satisfied residents are those who moved to the large size of dwellings and they are mostly high income families.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.95-110
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to analyze contributing factors to the perception of elderly's residential problems and satisfaction. The sample in this study consisted of 556 elderly husband and wives over 55 years old living in Seoul Daejeon Jeonju and Daegu. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies means one-way anova and umltiple regression analysis. The results could be summarized as follows. Deficiency of privacy was the worst status and then noise and air-pollution and the level of facilties in residential space. And the perception of residential problems could be affected by age health the type of family the number of family the ownership of house the type of house location and the economic status The significant variable positively related to the residential satisfaction were the healthy conditon of eldely ownership of house living in multihousing the perception of privacy and high level of facilities in the house.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.1307-1315
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• 2014

본 연구는 매입임대주택 거주민의 주거환경 평가를 통해 매입임대주택 거주자의 주거환경 만족도 결정요인을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 매입임대 주택은 현재 거주하는 지역사회에 지속적으로 생활이 가능하여 저소득층의 사회적 격리 현상과 슬럼화 방지 등의 사회적 배제현상이 적은 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 주택의 매입기준이 주거환경을 충분히 고려하지 못하는 문제점이 제기되고 있어 매입임대주택 주거환경에 대한 전반적인 평가가 필요하다. 우선, 매입임대주택 거주자의 주거환경 평가를 위해 주거환경 특성, 주거비 특성, 가구주 특성 등으로 구성하여 살펴보았으며 이를 바탕으로 매입임대주택 주거환경 만족도 결정요인을 주택입지 특성, 주택 내 외부 특성 등으로 각각 나누어 살펴보았다. 주거입지에 따른 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수는 공공시설, 교육시설, 복지시설 등으로 나타났다. 특히, 복지시설 접근성의 만족도가 높을수록 매입임대 주택의 주택입지 만족도가 높아지는 것으로 분석되었다. 주택 내 외부 특성에 따른 주거만족도에 영향을 미치는 변수는 창호상태, 균열, 난방설비, 주택규모 그리고 주택관리 등에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다.