• 제목/요약/키워드: and Pre-Processing

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셀룰로오스-NMMO 수화물 용액의 압출가공 조건에 따른 셀룰로오스 분자량과 알파 셀룰로오스 함량 변화에 대한 연구 (Study on the Changes of Cellulose Molecular Weight and α-Cellulose Content by the Extrusion Conditions of Cellulose-NMMO Hydrate Solution)

  • 김동복
    • 폴리머
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.362-372
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    • 2013
  • 새로운 방법에 의하여 제조된 셀룰로오스-NMMO pre-dope를 이용한 셀룰로오스 섬유 및 필름 제조를 위한 압출가공 시 열분해 및 기계적 분해에 따른 셀룰로오스의 분자량 및 알파 셀룰로오스 함량 변화에 대하여 고찰하였다. 고속분쇄에 의해 제조된 pre-dope를 압출기에 통과시켜 용액으로 제조할 때 가공온도, 셀룰로오스의 농도 및 체제시간에 따라 셀룰로오스의 분자량 및 알파 셀룰로오스 함량 변화가 다양하게 나타났다. 셀룰로오스의 분자량과 알파 셀룰로오스 함량은 셀룰로오스의 농도가 낮을수록 온도가 높을수록 감소하였다. 셀룰로오스 농도 15% 및 짧은 체제시간 영역에서 알파 셀룰로오스 함량은 높은 전단으로 인해 온도가 높을수록 가장 큰 변화를 보였다. 다양한 가공조건으로부터 알파 셀룰로오스 함량변화 거동은 분자량 변화와 다른 거동을 보였으며 셀룰로오스 용액 제조를 위한 압출가공조건이 중요 요인임을 알 수 있었다.

Robust Extraction of Lean Tissue Contour From Beef Cut Surface Image

  • Heon Hwang;Lee, Y.K.;Y.r. Chen
    • 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농업기계학회 1996년도 International Conference on Agricultural Machinery Engineering Proceedings
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    • pp.780-791
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    • 1996
  • A hybrid image processing system which automatically distinguished lean tissues in the image of a complex beef cut surface and generated the lean tissue contour has been developed. Because of the in homegeneous distribution and fuzzy pattern of fat and lean tissue on the beef cut, conventional image segmentation and contour generation algorithm suffer from a heavy computing requirement, algorithm complexity and poor robustness. The proposed system utilizes an artificial neural network enhance the robustness of processing. The system is composed of pre-network , network and post-network processing stages. At the pre-network stage, gray level images of beef cuts were segmented and resized to be adequate to the network input. Features such as fat and bone were enhanced and the enhanced input image was converted tot he grid pattern image, whose grid was formed as 4 X4 pixel size. at the network stage, the normalized gray value of each grid image was taken as the network input. Th pre-trained network generated the grid image output of the isolated lean tissue. A training scheme of the network and the separating performance were presented and analyzed. The developed hybrid system showed the feasibility of the human like robust object segmentation and contour generation for the complex , fuzzy and irregular image.

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Visual MODFLOW 지하수 유동 모델링을 위한 GIS 기반 전ㆍ후처리기 개발 (Development of the GIS Based Pre- and Post-Processing Tool for the Visual MODFLOW Groundwater Flow Modeling)

  • 김만규
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 지리정보시스템(GIS)을 사용하여 Visual MODFLOW 지하수 유동 모델링 툴에 필요한 입력 인자(자료)를 과학적으로 만들어줄 뿐만 아니라, 모델링을 위해 입력된 인자들과 모델링 후 생성된 결과물들을 DB화하고 이를 체계적으로 관리할 수 있도록 하는 Visual MODFLOW 지하수 유동 모델링을 위한 GIS 기반 전 후처리기를 개발하였다. 이 전 후처리기의 모듈로서 가장 특징적인 것은 모델구역 내에서 관정 주변에 상대적으로 조밀하게 즉, 셀의 크기가 다양한 그리드를 GIS ArcView에서 자동 또는 반자동으로 형성하는 툴을 개발하였다는 것이다. 모델링 구역 내에서 다양한 경계조건(boundary condition)을 반영한 DXF 생성을 위한 툴 개발도 들 수 있다. 아울러 2차원인 ArcView를 이용하여 3차원 수리지질구조를 생성하고, MODFLOW 프로그램의 입출력 자료형태와 동일한 위상구조를 유지한 채 전 후처리하도록 한 것은 이 연구의 가장 큰 성과이다.

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전기트리의 영상처리를 이용한 절연케이블의 수명예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on Life Estimate of Insulation Cable for Image Processing of Electrical Tree)

  • 정기봉;김형균;김창석;최창주;오무송;김태성
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 2001
  • The proposed system was composed of pre-processor which was executing binary/high-pass filtering and post-processor which ranged from statistic data to prediction. In post-processor work, step one was filter process of image, step two was image recognition, and step three was destruction degree/time prediction. After these processing, we could predict image of the last destruction timestamp. This research was produced variation value according to growth of tree pattern. This result showed improved correction, when this research was applied image Processing. Pre-processing step of original image had good result binary work after high pass- filter execution. In the case of using partial discharge of the image, our research could predict the last destruction timestamp. By means of experimental data, this Prediction system was acquired ${\pm}$3.2% error range.

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H.264 코덱에서 동영상 성능개선 연구 (Study on Performance Improvement of Video in the H.264 Codec)

  • 봉정식;전준현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.532-535
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    • 2005
  • These days, many image processing techniques have been studied for effective image compression. Among those, 2D image filtering is widely used for 2D image processing. The 2D image filtering can be implemented by performing ID linear filtering separately in the direction of horizontal and vertical. Efficiency of image compression depends on what filtering method is used. Generally, circular convolution is widely used in the 2D image filtering for image processing. However it doesn't consider correlations at the region of image boundary, therefore filtering can not be performed effectively. To solve this problem. I proposed new convolution technique using Symmetric-Mirroring convolution, satisfying the 'alias-free' and 'error-free' requirement in the reconstructed image. This method could provide more effective performance than former compression methods. Because it used very high correlative data when performed at the boundary region. In this paper, pre-processing filtering in H.264 codec was adopted to analyze efficiency of proposed filtering technique, and the simulator developed by Matlab language was used to examine the performance of the proposed method.

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지리정보시스템 기반의 상수관망 모델링 시스템 연구 (A Study on Water Network Modeling System Based Upon GIS)

  • 김준현;나탈리아 야꾸니나
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.315-321
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    • 2010
  • ArcView and water network models have been integrated to develop the water network modeling system based upon GIS. To develop this system, pre, main, and post processing systems are required. GIS programming technique was adopted by using the ArcView's script language Avenue. The input data of models have been prepared by using the AutoCAD Map3D through the conversion of modeling input data to GIS data for A city. The modeling has been implemented by using EPANET, WaterCAD, InfoWorks. To develop the post processing system, the modeling results of the water network models have been analyzed by using GIS. During the application process of the developed system to B city with 300,000 population, main problems were found in the constructed GIS DB of that city. Thus, pilot study area of B city has been constructed, and pre-, main, and post-processing techniques were invented based upon GIS. Finally, the problems related to waterworks GIS projects in Korea were discussed and solutions were suggested.

보철용 로봇 제어를 위한 지능 시스템 (The Intelligent system to control prosthetic robot)

  • 김주웅;공휘식;정성부;이정훈;박진성;엄기환
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2002년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(3)
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2002
  • We proposed the intelligent system to control prosthetic robot. The proposed intelligent system was used competitive network, SOFM and LVQ, and consisted of pre-processing part and associative part. A pre-processing part was processed EMG signal and associative part was outputted signal to control prosthetic robot. To verify the effectiveness, we adapted to 2 link manipulator for korean consonant.

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프리하든 금형강의 정밀 홀 가공에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Precision Hole Machiningof Pre Hardened Mould Steel)

  • 이승철;조규재;박종남
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, precision processing is carried out for the pre hardened steel(HRC 54), which is one of injection mould materials. Processing characteristics are estimated according to the number of tool cutting blade and roundness is observed by the 3-Dimensional measuring machine. The surface roughness affected by the wire electric discharge machining are measured. Cutting component force of STAVOX is the highest in condition of 2F processing because load per a blade of cutting tool is high. Especially, the difference in Fz is over 20N by cutting load. The slower spindle rotation speed and tool feed rate are, the better cutting component force is. The roundness of hole processed in condition of 4F is good because feed rate is able to be fast. When rotation speed is increased, the surface roughness is decreased. The surface roughness acquired in condition of 2F processing is higher about 50% than 4F processing.

Practical issues in signal processing for structural flexibility identification

  • Zhang, J.;Zhou, Y.;Li, P.J.
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.209-225
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    • 2015
  • Compared to ambient vibration testing, impact testing has the merit to extract not only structural modal parameters but also structural flexibility. Therefore, structural deflections under any static load can be predicted from the identified results of the impact test data. In this article, a signal processing procedure for structural flexibility identification is first presented. Especially, practical issues in applying the proposed procedure for structural flexibility identification are investigated, which include sensitivity analyses of three pre-defined parameters required in the data pre-processing stage to investigate how they affect the accuracy of the identified structural flexibility. Finally, multiple-reference impact test data of a three-span reinforced concrete T-beam bridge are simulated by the FE analysis, and they are used as a benchmark structure to investigate the practical issues in the proposed signal processing procedure for structural flexibility identification.

범용 3차원 유동해석용 전/후처리 장치의 개발 (Development of a Pre/Post Processor for a General CFD Code)

  • 허성범;허남건
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2002년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.67-70
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    • 2002
  • In the present study a pre/post-processor program has been developed to be used with a general CFD code. This program is capable of performing the basic functions of the pre/post-processing, which include mesh generation and post processing plots. Also through perspective projection, this program can be used to check the quality of generated mesh by moving around inside the mesh. The smoke visualization can be also performed with the present program to visualize the smoke behavior in the case of fire simulation. The examples of the program execution are given in paper.

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