• Title/Summary/Keyword: and Parallel Processing

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Disinfaction effect of bacteria with ozone generation by BDD electrode (붕소가 도핑된 다이아몬드 전극을 이용한 오존발생과 발생된 오존에 의한 미생물 살균 효과)

  • Yoo, Ji-Young;In, Jin-Kyoung;Einaga, Y.;Fujishima, A.;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2003
  • Ozonic use of sterilization and heat treatment of raw material to extend the conservation period of food recently is increased by hard vegetable or microorganism sterilization purpose of fruit. If ozone can create as is easy comparatively because do air or oxygen by raw material and schedule period passes, there is advantage that do not leave the second contaminant because being gotten restored by oxygen. Also, because the effect is big to decolorization beside disinfection effect about microorganism, deodorization, disjointing of venomousness hazardous substance, food save, Indoor air purge, good hand processing, hydrospace agricultural chemicals processing etc. the use extent is wide. This research ran parallel a sterilization experiment of E.coli colitis germs by ozone that manufacture ozonizer that use doped diamond maund electrode (BDD) by boron and searched special quality electrochemistry enemy of the ozonizer and is created. After cultivate E.coli colitis germs during 37C 1 day is LB ship, after do ozonation, was sterilized more than 90% by ozone as result that examine disinfection effect by substance microscope and could confirm excellency of diamond electrode.

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A New BISON-like Construction Block Cipher: DBISON

  • Zhao, Haixia;Wei, Yongzhuang;Liu, Zhenghong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1611-1633
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    • 2022
  • At EUROCRYPT 2019, a new block cipher algorithm called BISON was proposed by Canteaut et al. which uses a novel structure named as Whitened Swap-Or-Not (WSN). Unlike the traditional wide trail strategy, the differential and linear properties of this algorithm can be easily determined. However, the encryption speed of the BISON algorithm is quite low due to a large number of iterative rounds needed to ensure certain security margins. Commonly, denoting by n is the data block length, this design requires 3n encryption rounds. Moreover, the block size n of BISON is always odd, which is not convenient for operations performed on a byte level. In order to overcome these issues, we propose a new block cipher, named DBISON, which more efficiently employs the ideas of double layers typical to the BISON-like construction. More precisely, DBISON divides the input into two parts of size n/2 bits and performs the round computations in parallel, which leads to an increased encryption speed. In particular, the data block length n of DBISON can be even, which gives certain additional implementation benefits over BISON. Furthermore, the resistance of DBISON against differential and linear attacks is also investigated. It is shown the maximal differential probability (MDP) is 1/2n-1 for n encryption rounds and that the maximal linear probability (MLP) is strictly less than 1/2n-1 when (n/2+3) iterative encryption rounds are used. These estimates are very close to the ideal values when n is close to 256.

Location Management System using CDMA Communications of Telematics Terminals (텔레매틱스 단말기의 CDMA 통신을 이용한 위치 관리 시스템)

  • Kim Jin-Deog;Choi Jin-Oh;Moon Sang-Ho;Lee Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.8
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    • pp.1843-1850
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    • 2004
  • If the location information of a great number of cars kept for business with telematics terminals is acquired and managed efficiently, this information forms the foundation for controlling cars and traffic flows. The studies on the pure spatial indices have focused on the efficient retrievals. However, the acquisition and management of the terminal location of moving objects are more important than the efficiency of the query processing in the moving object databases. Therefore, it will be need to adopt parallel processing system for the moving object databases which should maintain the object's current location as precise as possible. This paper proposes a location management system using CDMA communications of telematics terminals. More precisely, we propose a architecture of spatial indexing mobile objects using multiple processors, and also newly propose a method of splitting buckets using the properties of moving objects in order to minimize the number of database updates. We also propose a acquisition method for gathering the location information of moving objects and passing the information of the bucket extents in order to reduce the amount of passed messages between processors.

Load Balancing of Heterogeneous Workstation Cluster based on Relative Load Index (상대적 부하 색인을 기반으로 한 이기종 워크스테이션 클러스터의 부하 균형)

  • Ji, Byoung-Jun;Lee, Kwang-Mo
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.183-194
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    • 2002
  • The clustering environment with heterogeneous workstations provides the cost effectiveness and usability for executing applications in parallel. Load balancing is considered a necessary feature for a cluster of heterogeneous workstations to minimize the turnaround time. Previously, static load balancing that assigns a predetermined weight for the processing capability of each workstation, or dynamic approaches which execute a benchmark program to get relative processing capability of each workstation were proposed. The execution of the benchmark program, which has nothing to do with the application being executed, consumes the computation time and the overall turnaround time is delayed. In this paper, we present efficient methods for task distribution and task migration, based on the relative load index. We designed and implemented a load balancing system for the clustering environment with heterogeneous workstations. Turnaround times of our methods and the round-robin approach, as well as the load balancing method using a benchmark program, were compared. The experimental results show that our methods outperform all the other methods that we compared.

Design of 5'' True Color FED Driving System (5'' True Color FED 구동시스템 설계)

  • Shin, Hong-Jae;Kwon, Oh-Kyong;Kwack, Kae-Dal
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.38 no.5
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    • pp.70-78
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a novel driving system of 5' true color FED using voltage controlled PWM method which has current control effect. The proposed method has the advantage of voltage controlled pulse width modulation method and current control method. Also, we propose a new circuit model of FED subpixel for circuit simulation of FED driving circuits, considering some parasitic effects, i.e., cross talk, line coupling effect and leakage current to the adjacent cathode lines. Output stage of the data driving circuit is optimized using the proposed circuit model. In video data processing, FED controller uses the parallel processing of R.G.B input data, so duty ratio is maximized and brightness of FED increases. With this results, no noise and high quality performance is achieved in display of 5' true color FED.

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A Study on the Design of DC Parameter Test System (DC 파라메터 검사 시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 신한중;김준식
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we developed the U parameter test system which inspects the property of DC parameter for semiconductor products. The developed system is interfaced by IBM-PC. It is consisted of CPLD part, ADC (Analogue to Digital Converter), DAC (Digital to Analogue Converter), voltage/current source, variable resistor and measurement part. In the proposed system, we have designed the constant voltage source and the constant current source in a part. The CPLD part is designed by VHBL, which it generates the control and converts the serial data to parallel data. The proposed system has two test channels and it operates VFCS mode and CFVS mode. The range of test voltage is from 0[V] to 100[V], and the range of test current is from 0[mA] to 100[mA)]. The diode is tested. The test results have a good performance.

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A Graph Model and Analysis Algorithm for cDNA Microarray Image (cDNA 마이크로어레이 이미지를 위한 그래프 모델과 분석 알고리즘)

  • Jung, Ho-Youl;Hwang, Mi-Nyeong;Yu, Young-Jung;Cho, Hwan-Gue
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.29 no.7
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    • pp.411-421
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    • 2002
  • In this Paper we propose a new Image analysis algorithm for microarray processing and a method to locate the position of the grid cell using the topology of the grid spots. Microarray is a device which enables a parallel experiment of 10 to 100 thousands of test genes in order to measure the gene expression. Because of the huge data obtained by a experiment automated image analysis is needed. The final output of this microarray experiment is a set of 16-bit gray level image files which consist of grid-structured spots. In this paper we propose one algorithm which located the address of spots (spot indices) using graph structure from image data and a method which determines the precise location and shape of each spot by measuring the inclination of grid structure. Several experiments are given from real data sets.

A Neural Metwork's FPGA Realization using Gate Level Structure (게이트레벨 연산구조를 사용한 신경합의 FPGA구현)

  • Lee, Yun-Koo;Jeong, Hong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.257-269
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    • 2001
  • Because of increasing number of integrated circuit, there is many tries of making chip of neural network and some chip is exit. but this is not prefer because YLSI technology can't support so large hardware. So imitation of whole system of neural network is more prefer. There is common procedure in signal processing as in the neural network and pattern recognition. That is multiplication of large amount of signal and reading LUT. This is identical with some operation of MLP, and need iterative and large amount of calculation, so if we make this part with hardware, overall system's velocity will be improved. So in this paper, we design neutral network, not neuron which can be used to many other fields. We realize this part by following separated bits addition method, and it can be appled in the real time parallel process processing.

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DESIGN OF COMPACT PARTICLE DETECTOR SYSTEM USING FPGA FOR SPACE PARTICLE ENVIRONMENT MEASUREMENT (FPGA를 이용한 우주 입자환경 관측용 초소형 입자검출기 시스템 설계)

  • Ryu, K.;Oh, D.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, J.J.;Shin, G.H.;Ko, D.H.;Min, K.W.;Hwang, J.A.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 2007
  • We have designed a high resolution proton and electron telescope for the detection of high energy particles, which constitute a major part of the space environment. The flux of the particles, in the satellite orbits, can vary abruptly according to the position and solar activities. In this study, a conceptual design of the detector, for adapting these variations with a high energy resolution, was made and the performance was estimated. In addition, a parallel processing algorithm was devised and embodied using FPGA for the high speed data processing, capable of detecting high flux without losing energy resolution, on board a satellite.

Processing large-scale data with Apache Spark (Apache Spark를 활용한 대용량 데이터의 처리)

  • Ko, Seyoon;Won, Joong-Ho
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1077-1094
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    • 2016
  • Apache Spark is a fast and general-purpose cluster computing package. It provides a new abstraction named resilient distributed dataset, which is capable of support for fault tolerance while keeping data in memory. This type of abstraction results in a significant speedup compared to legacy large-scale data framework, MapReduce. In particular, Spark framework is suitable for iterative machine learning applications such as logistic regression and K-means clustering, and interactive data querying. Spark also supports high level libraries for various applications such as machine learning, streaming data processing, database querying and graph data mining thanks to its versatility. In this work, we introduce the concept and programming model of Spark as well as show some implementations of simple statistical computing applications. We also review the machine learning package MLlib, and the R language interface SparkR.