• Title/Summary/Keyword: amorphous Fe

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Effect of Ammonia Gas on Growth of Chemically Vapor-Deposited Carbon Nanotubes (화학기상증착법에 의한 탄소나노튜브의 성장에 미치는 암모니아 가스의 영향)

  • Lee, Dong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.418-423
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    • 2010
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were synthesized by Fe-catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method about $800^{\circ}C$. The influence of process parameters such as pretreatment conditions, gas flow ratio, processing time, etc on the growth of CNTs was investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. Ammonia was added to acetylene source gas before and during the CNT growth. Different types of CNTs formed depending upon the processing condition. It was found that ammonia prevented amorphous carbons from adsorbing to the outer wall of CNT, resulting in purification of CNTs during CNT growth.

A Study on Ferroelectric Properties of VDF/TrFE copolymer (VDF/TrFE 공중합체(共重合體)의 강유전특성(强誘電特性))

  • Bang, T.C.;Kang, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1472-1475
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    • 1996
  • D-E hysteresis loops have been measured for the 65/35 mole % copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and trifIuoroethyIene over wide temperature range. The results were analyzed and discussed. The remanent polarization and the coercive field at room termperature were estimated to be 75 $mC/m^3$ and 55 MV/m respectively. D-E hysteresis loops were observed even below the glass transiation temperature$-20^{\circ}C$) and the remanent polarization and the coercive field were larger than larger, as the temperature lower. It seems that the remanent polarization and the coercive field depend on the amorphous region as well as crystalline region in this copolymer. And the ferroelectric-to-paraelectric phase transition was observed at $90^{\circ}C$ on heating and $80^{\circ}C$ on cooling. Double hysteresis loops were observed at the temperature($85^{\circ}C$) of paraelectric phase.

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Magnetoimpedance(MI) Effect due to the Removal of Skin Layer in Amorphous Metal $\textrm{Co}_{66}\textrm{Fe}_{4}\textrm{NiB}_{14}\textrm{Si}_{15}$ (표면층 제거에 대한 비정질 금속 $\textrm{Co}_{66}\textrm{Fe}_{4}\textrm{NiB}_{14}\textrm{Si}_{15}$의 자기임피턴스 효과)

  • Jo, Wan-Sik;Kim, Jong-O;Lee, Hui-Bok
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.728-732
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    • 1997
  • 비정질 금속 $Co_{66}$F $e_{4}$Ni $B_{14}$S $i_{15}$ 의 표면층 제거에 대한 자기임피턴스 효과는 시료의 길이방향에 평행한 일축자기장에 대하여 측정하였다. MIR(Magnetoimpedance Ratios)은 비정질 금속의 두께가 얇아짐에 따라 감소하고, 전류에 비례하여 증가하는 경향을 나타내었다. 인가전류 주파수에 대한 MIR과 자기장의 감도는 모든 시료에서 주파수에 비례하여 증가하며 수 MHz 부근에서 최대값을 가지고 점차 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 시료의 표면층제거에 기인한 이방성자기장의 변화는 MI $R_{Max}$을 나타내는 외부 자기장을 감소시키지만, MIR은 표면층 제거에 따른 부피효과에 기인하여 감소하였다....

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Magneto-optic effect of thermal evaporated amorphous TbFeCo thin flim (비정질 TbFeCo 합금 증착박막의 자기광학효과)

  • 박용관;양계준
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.439-445
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    • 1992
  • 최근 광자기 기록매체로 주목받고 있는 RE-TM계 비정질 박막을 T $b_{x}$ (F $e_{0.9}$ $Co_{0.1}$)$_{100-x}$ (x=14, 17, 20, 23, 27[at%])의 조성비를 갖는 모합금을 만든후 진공증착방법으로 합금박막을 제작하였다. 각시료의 조성에 따른 자기광학효과를 알아보기 위하여 80K부터 600K에서 포화자화( $M_{s}$ )와 보자력( $H_{c}$)에 대한 온도의존성과 자기이방성상수(Ku), Polar Kerr 이력곡선을 측정하였다. 또한 Curie 온도 근처에서 열처리 시간에 따른 자기 토크 곡선의 변화를 분석 함으로써 합금박막 표면의 산화정도를 정성적으로 평가할 수 있었다. 실험결과 T $b_{22.72}$(F $e_{68.78}$ $Co_{8.5}$)인 시료가 상온에서 8.4KOe의 보자력을 가졌으며 T $b_{x}$(x=23[at%])인 경우가 가장 큰 수직자기이방성을 나타냈다. Polar Kerr 이력곡선은 Tb함량 x=25~26[at%]에서 부호가 반전됨을 알 수 있었다.다.다.다.

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Experimental and Numerical Study on the Viscoelastic Property of Polycarbonate near Glass Transition Temperature for Micro Thermal Imprint Process (열방식 마이크로 임프린트 공정을 위한 고분자 재료의 수치적 모델링)

  • Lan, Shuhuai;Lee, Hey-Jin;Lee, Hyoung-Wook;Song, Jung-Han;Lee, Soo-Hun;Ni, Jun;Lee, Moon-G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.70-73
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    • 2009
  • The aim of this research is to obtain a numerical material model for an amorphous glassy polymer, polycarbonate (PC), which can be used in finite element analysis (FEA) of the micro thermal imprint process near the glass transition temperature. An understanding of the deformation behavior of the PC specimens was acquired by performing tensile stress relaxation tests. The viscoelastic material model based on generalized Maxwell model was introduced for the material near Tg to establish the FE model based on the commercial FEA code ABAQUS/Standard with a suitable set of parameters obtained for this material model from the test data. Further validation of the model and parameters was performed by comparing the analysis of FE model results to the experimental data.

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Low voltage operated top gated polymer thin film transistors with a high capacitance polymer dielectric

  • Jung, Soon-Won;You, In-Kyu;Noh, Yong-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.907-909
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    • 2009
  • Low voltage operated top gated polymer transistors were fabricated with a high permittivity polymer, P(VDF-TrFE) and F8T2 as a gate dielectric and semiconducting layer, respectively. The operating voltage of transistors was effectively reduced under -10 V and typical threshold voltages were as low as -1 ~ -4 V with the reasonable charge carrier mobility of $10^{-3}cm^2$/Vs for the amorphous polymer. The large hysteresis in transfer curve was improved effectively by annealing at low temperature.

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Nano-scale Inter-lamellar Structure of Metal Powder Composites for High Performance Power Inductor and Motor Applications

  • Kim, Hakkwan;An, Sung Yong
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.138-147
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    • 2015
  • The unique nano-scale inter-lamellar microstructure and unparalleled heat treatment process give our developed metal powder composite its outstanding magnetic property for power inductor & motor applications. Compared to the conventional polycrystalline Fe or amorphous Fe-Cr-Si-B alloys, our unique designed inter-lamellar microstructure strongly decreases the intra-particle eddy current loss at high frequencies by blocking the mutual eddy currents. The combination of optimum permeability, magnetic flux and extremely low core loss makes this powder composite suitable for high frequency applications well above 10 MHz. Moreover, it can be also possible to SMC core for high speed motor applications in order to increase the motor efficiency by decreasing the core loss.