• Title/Summary/Keyword: aggregate data

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Estimation of Aggregate Matching Function in Korea (한국의 구인·구직 매칭함수 추정)

  • Lee, Daechang
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.1-30
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    • 2015
  • The aggregate matching function is estimated to explain dynamics among job seekers, vacancies and new hires in Korea. Due to measurement errors inherent in vacancies data, I introduce a latent variable for job openings and use the instrumental variables to correct its endogeneity. Matching efficiency is also estimated using some explanatory variables like job seekers' characteristics and public employment services. The result shows that Korea's matching function also exhibits a constant returns to scale.

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A Experimental Study on the Shear Transfer Mechanism of Reinforced Concrete Beams without Shear Confinement (전단보강이 없는 철근콘크리트 보의 전단 전달 메카니즘에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 박정현;이근광;윤정배;홍기섭;이원복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.125-130
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    • 1992
  • If reinforced concrete beam exists crack, ultimate shear transfer strength and shear hardness of section with crack substantially decrease. In this study , five model beams were designed for the objective of clarfying contributions of three shear resistant elements : the compression zone of concrete, dowel action of tension reinforcement, aggregate interlock across cracks, The shear force carried by each resistant element was calculated from the detailed strain data on the contributions to the shear capacity of beams of the shear forces carried by the other three resistant element. The test result follows : 1) Compression zone of concrete (C)-56.2%, 2) Dowel action of tension reinforcement (D)-18.0%, 3)Aggregate Interlock(A)-25.8%.

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An Experimental Study on Concrete with Che-Ju Aggregates (제주도 골재를 사용한 콘크리트의 실험적 연구)

  • 최광일;김진춘;성용환;김상용
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 1995
  • In this report, the physical and chemical properties of Che-ju aggregates were stedued, and the properties of concrete using 5 types combinations of Che-ju aggreagtes were compared with those of concrete using Dag-jeon area aggreagtes. As a result of the properties of Che-ju aggregates are very different with Dae-jeon area aggregates in many aspects. Especially, entrained air content of aggregate is over 1.5% so that the freezing & thawing resistance of concrete was caused in decrease. And the texture properties of Che-ju aggregates and a little content of the entrained air in mortar increase bonding stress between mortar and aggregate, as a result in improving the compressive strength of concrete. Meanwhile, the relationship between cement water ratio(C/W) and 28days compressive strength of concrete(F28) is derived from the stastical regression using experimental data as $F_{28} = -99 + 276 *($(C/W), so this eqation is useful for mix-design of concrete in Che-ju area.

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An Experimental Study on the Quality Control of Fresh Porous Concrete (굳지않은 포러스콘크리트의 품질관리를 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 이성일;장종호;김재환;강석표;백용관;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.705-710
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    • 2002
  • Recently, there has been for a number of reasons growing interest in the use of porous concrete, and it is used as an ecological material. But, because the valuation methods of the quality on the fresh porous concrete aren't established up till now, it is difficult that the harden porous concrete is made sure of its required quality. This study is to present the measurement method of the void ratio on the fresh porous concrete and to analyze the influence of water-cement ratio and vibrating time on the binder content covered a coarse aggregate. Results of this study were shown as follows; The measurement methods of the void ratio and aggregate-binder weight ratio on the fresh porous concrete can be useful as data for the quality control of fresh porous concrete.

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An Experimental Study on the Carbonation Resistance of Light Weight Concrete Utilizing Hollow glass Micro Sphere (유리질중공미소구체를 혼입한 경량콘크리트의 중성화 저항성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Chul;Park, Young-Shin;Kim, Sang-Heon;Jeon, Hyun-Kyu;Seo, Chee-ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.258-259
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    • 2014
  • Modern concrete high safety, constructability and economy due to advantages such as buildings used for more than about 70%, but due to the low thermal performance is essential, such as installation of additional insulation is required, and therefore increase the cost of construction, as well as the construction period and condensation Symptoms such as a domestic environment, such as to inhibit the problem by generating such an improvement has been desired. In this study, we want to present the base line data for the development of improved insulation performance concrete with analyzing and evaluating the Durable Properties of the concrete combination of hollow glass microsphere and lightweight aggregate.

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Characterization of Textures for Low Noise Concrete Pavement

  • Moon, Han-Young;Ha, Sang-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.461-464
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    • 2003
  • Portland Cement Concrete (PCC) pavements have the advantage of durability and superior surface friction when compared to most dense-graded asphalt. However, data collected to date generally show PCC pavements to create more noise than asphaltic surfaces. As the results of research, surfaces of exposed aggregate, tining and grooving concrete pavements appear to provide better noise quality characteristics as well as good frictional characteristics and durability. In this paper, several methods of texturing were considered to reduce tire/pavement noise. As the results of this paper, PCC pavements with special texturing have superior surface friction as well as noise reductions when compared to conventional PCC pavement. Especially, Exposed Aggregate Concrete (EAC) surface appears to provide better noise quality characteristics. Conclusively, if overall noise and safety are considered simultaneously, EAC pavement that provides satisfactory friction as well as better noise reductions is suggested.

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An Experimental study on Explosive spalling of Concrete According to Kinds of Fine Aggregate and Admixture (잔골재 및 혼화재 종류에 따른 콘크리트의 폭열 성상에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 장재봉;김갑수;김재환;김용로;권영진;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.667-670
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study is to present data for the reusing, reinforcement and estimation of safety of the RC structure damaged by fire, and for the prevention of explosive spalling by checking the character of explosive spalling according to kinds of fine aggregate, admixture and water-cement ratios. The materials used fine aggregates were sea sand, crushed sand and recycled sand, and the admixtures were fly ash and blast-furnace slag. Also the water-cement ratios was 55% and 30.5%. After those were heated respectively for 30 and 60 minutes in accordance with Standard Time-Temperature Curve. And then conditions of explosive spalling were divided into five grades, and characters of explosive spalling were investigated.

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An Experimental Study on the Flow Characteristics of Mortar use Quenched Blast-Furnace Slag (수재사 모릍의 Flow특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Beom-Seok;Lim, Nam-Gi;Lee, Young-Do;Lee, Jong-Kyun;Chung, Lan;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 1997
  • Flow experimental on not to be solid mortar which use Quenched Blast-furnace Slag as a fine aggregate was carried out for basic research data about fundamental study of application possibility of Quenched Blast-furnace Slag as a fine aggregate. It gives following result. The substitution rate is inversely proportional to Flow and C/S-rate same that. The relation with W/C-rate augment appear proportional : in case of C/S-rate, 1:3 increasing degree is a half of sand mortar that. Consequencely, Quenched Blast-furnace Slag motar is a counteraction to Flow in as same water content per unit. But suitable substitution rate and C/S-rate influence a little to the mortar consistency. And that reason, if C/S-rate and substitution rate will be regulated when we mix the mortar with quenched Blast-furnace Slag. that will be economic mixture.

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Characteristic of mixing rate of mud flat on Mortar in W/C 70% (W/C 70%인 모르타르에서의 갯벌 혼입률에 따른 특성)

  • Lee, Heung-Yeol;An, So-hyun;Yang, Seong-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.30-31
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    • 2016
  • Recently in the construction site is required various performance of mortar to deal with reliability, economy. Especially of environment-friendly, saving resources and high performance of mortar it began to require improvement of performance. Therefore, in this study, a series of tests was designed to develop a using mud flat mortar in view of the high absorption rate of tidal flats, to fix the water cement ratio to 70%. The mixing ratio were 10:0, 9:1, 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, 5:5, 4:6 of fine aggregate and mud flats. Compared the flow value, chloride content, compressive strength, tensile strength, and workability of fine aggregate the substituted mud flat mortar and basic cement mortar, present the basic data on the characteristics and effects of mud flat mortar.

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Analysis on Component and Mechanical Characteristics for Crushed Stone of Excavated Rocks(II) (지하굴착암 쇄석의 성분 및 역학적 특성 분석(II))

  • 이상호
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2003
  • In order to offer some fundamental data for recycling the excavated rocks, the component and mechanical characteristics was investigated for the excavated rocks, by means of X-ray diffraction analysis, strength test, slacking test and abrasion test were performed. It appeared that the unconfined compressive strength and the elastic wave velocity were the highest in the sound rock. The dissipation rate by stability tests was found to be high in the case of the slacking index of 98% because of more bedding and more clay minerals. The apparent specific gravity of some crushed aggregate was decreased because they included easily weathered minerals while both the absorption and the abrasion were increased. The results in this study were expected to be useful for recycling the excavated rocks as a concrete aggregate.