• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive weight

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DOA Estimation of Multiple Signal and Adaptive Beam-forming for Mobile Communication Environments (이동통신 환경에서 다중신호의 DOA 추정과 적응 빔성형)

  • Yang, Doo-Yeong;Lee, Min-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2010
  • The DOA(direction of arrival), which is based on parametric and nonparametric estimation algorithm, and adaptive beamforming algorithm for mobile communication environments are researched and analyzed. In parametric estimation algorithm, eigenvalues of the signal component and the noise component are obtained from correlation matrix of received signal by array antenna and power spectrum of the received signal is discriminated from them. Otherwise, in nonparametric estimation algorithm, we minimize a regularized objective function for finding a estimate of the signal energy as a function of angle, using nonquadratic norm which leads to supper resolution and noise suppression. And then, DOA is estimated by the signal and noise spatial steering vector, and adaptive beam-forming pattern is improved by weight vectors obtained from the spatial vector. Therefore, the improved directional estimation algorithm with regularizing sparsity constraints offers super-resolution and noise suppression compared to other algorithms.

Adaptive Filter Based PN Code Phase Acquisition Under Frequency Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels

  • Lee, Donghoon;Kim, Jeongchang;Cheun, Kyungwhoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.5
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    • pp.416-425
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    • 2013
  • A hybrid PN code phase acquisition system based on a least-mean-square adaptive filter, interpreted as a channel estimator is proposed and analyzed for direct-sequence spread-spectrum systems under frequency selective Rayleigh fading channels. Closed form expressions are derived for the filter tap weights and detection/false alarm probabilities. Compared to previously proposed systems, the proposed system achieves smaller mean acquisition times, is more robust to the operating signal-to-noise ratio and allows for multiplication free tap weight updates.

Adaptive-FNIS Control for Efficiency Optimization of IPMSM Drive (IPMSM 드라이브의 효율 최적화를 위한 Adaptive-FNIS 제어)

  • Jung, Byung-Jin;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jung, Chul-Ho;Kim, Do-Yeon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04c
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    • pp.122-124
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    • 2008
  • Interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) has become a popular choice in electric vehicle applications, due to their excellent power to weight ratio. In order to maximize the efficiency in such applications, this paper proposes the Adaptive-FNIS(Fuzzy Neural Network Inference System). The controllable electrical loss which consists of the copper loss and the iron loss can be minimized by the optimal d-axis current $i_d$. This paper considers the parameter variation about the motor operation. The operating characteristics controlled by efficiency optimization control are examined in detail.

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A study on the Discrete-Time Adaptive Control for Robot Maninpulator (로보트 매니퓰레이터의 이산 시간 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Kwan-Young;Lee, Un-Cheol;Yoo, Jae-Guen;Nam, Moon-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.777-780
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    • 1991
  • The practical implementation of model reference adaptive systems(MRAS) using digital computer requires the derivation of discrete-time adaptation laws. This is specially important in the case of direct driver robot and light weight manipulator where inertia changes ang gravity effects are significant. We develope a discrete-time model reference adaptive control scheme for trajectory tracking of robot manipulator. Instead of the conventional Lyapunov approach hyperstabillty theory is more appealing than the Lyapunov approach. It is better suited to discrete time systems and offers more flexibility in design by providing additional free design parameters.

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The Adaptive Switching Technology for Multimedia Streaming Service (멀티 미디어 스트리밍 서비스를 위한 적응적 스위칭 기술멀티)

  • Lee, Ho-Chan;Choi, Eun-Seok;Shin, Hye-Min;Kim, Hyoung-Yuk;Park, Hong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a quality-of-service(QoS)-adaptive proxy-switching scheme for multimedia streaming over the Internet. characteristic of multimedia-object about that effect on weight and transport-time causes Streaming Application is restricted to high-quality-service. But using of Proxy or Cache can reduce restraint of media stream. However previous scheme propose only structure of proxy and skill of streaming-object. It couldn't propose proper scheme about limited cache and proxy error occasion. We propose adaptive-proxy-switching mechanism for solution about some problems that caused by single-proxy and limited cache in case of streaming service.

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LMS 알고리즘을 이용한 적응 필터에서의 예측기 특성 비교 연구

  • 정준철;심수보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.764-774
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    • 1990
  • In this paper, make a study on comparison of adaptive filters for predictor characteristics that transversal, lattice, and joint process lattice filter is using the LMS algorithm that is simple structure and pracotical application is easy. The theoical background and structure of each adaptive filters exhibit for practical design. Adaptive convergence condition for optimal weight vector and optimal reflection coefficient make clear, and it is also shown through computer simulation. The error signals and noise characteristics of these filters make a comparative study. In view of the results, joint process lattice filter is shown that most superior characteristic in these adaptie filters.

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Adaptive array antenna using kalman filter method (Kalman filter법에 의한 어댑티브 어레이 안테나)

  • 박재성;오경석;주창복;박남천;정주수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 1999
  • Adaptive array is using the array of antenna elements spatially and its output is the sum of each antenna elements output signal which is multiplied by the controlled weight coefficients corresponding to each elements. In this paper, for the BPSK and BFSK signals with S/I=2, S/N=10 is applied to the linear array antenna using the LMS & the Kalman filter algorithm. For the 4 elements equidistance linear array antenna system LMS and Kalman filter algorithm was used as the adaptive instruction principles and the application results to the constant amplitude envelope signals such as BPSK or BFSK can be seen that the computer simulation results are very fast in the convergence characteristics of directional patterns and the signal following characteristics.

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Subband Affine Projection Algorithm (부밴드 인접투사 알고리즘)

  • Choi, Hun;Bae, Hyeon Deok
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.221-227
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the subband affine projection algorithm(SAPA). The improved performance of SAPA is achieved by applying the affine projection algorithm to the subband adaptive structure. In this algorithm, the weight updating formula of adaptive filter is simply derived by using the orthogonal quadrature filter(OQF) as an analysis filter bank for subband filtering. The derived SAPA has the fast convergence speed and small computational complexity. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm for colored input signal is evaluated through some experiments.

Adaptive array antenna of Characteristics using RLS algorithm (RLS알고리즘에 의한 어댑티브 어레이 안테나의 특성)

  • 정주수;오경석
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.199-203
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    • 2002
  • Adaptive array is using the array of antenna elements spatially and its output is the sum of each antenna elements output signal which is multiplied by the controlled weight coefficients corresponding to each elements For the 4 elements equidistance linear array antenna system LMS and RLS algorithm was used as the adaptive instruction principles and the application results to the constant amplitude envelope signals such as BPSK can be seen that the computer simulation results are very fast in the convergence characteristics of directional patterns and the signal following characteristics.

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Multi-Rate and Multi-BEP Transmission Scheme Using Adaptive Overlapping Pulse-Position Modulator and Power Controller in Optical CDMA Systems

  • Miyazawa Takaya;Sasase Iwao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2005
  • We propose a multi-rate and multi-BEP transmission scheme using adaptive overlapping pulse-position modulator (OPPM) and optical power controller in optical code division multiple access (CDMA) networks. The proposed system achieves the multi-rate and multi-BEP transmission by accommodating users with different values of OPPM parameter and transmitted power in the same network. The proposed scheme has advantages that the system is not required to change the code length and number of weight depending on the required bit rate of a user and the difference of bit rates does not have so much effect on the bit error probabilities (BEPs). Moreover, the difference of transmitted powers does not cause the change of bit rate. We analyze the BEPs of the four multimedia service classes corresponding to the com­binations of high/low-rates and low/high-BEPs and show that the proposed scheme can easily achieve distinct differentiation of the service classes with the simple system configuration.