• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive neural control

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Design and Application of an Adaptive Neural Network to Dynamic Positioning Control of Ship

  • Nguyen, Phung-Hung;Jung, Yun-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.1
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents an adaptive neural network based controller and its application to Dynamic Positioning (DP) control system of ship. The proposed neural network based controller is developed for station-keeping and low-speed maneuvering control of ship. At first, the DP system configuration is described. And then, to validate the proposed DP system, computer simulations of station-keeping and low-speed maneuvering performance of a multi-purpose supply ship are presented under the influence of measurement noise, external disturbances such as sea current, wave, and wind. The simulations have shown the feasibility of the DP system in various maneuvering situations.

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Design of Adaptive Neural Tracking Controller for Pod Propulsion Unmanned Vessel Subject to Unknown Dynamics

  • Mu, Dong-Dong;Wang, Guo-Feng;Fan, Yun-Sheng
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.2365-2377
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    • 2017
  • This paper addresses two interrelated problems concerning the tracking control of pod propulsion unmanned surface vessel (USV), namely, the modeling of pod propulsion USV, and tracking controller design. First, based on MMG modeling theory, the model of pod propulsion USV is derived. Furthermore, a practical adaptive neural tracking controller is proposed by backstepping technique, neural network approximation and adaptive method. Meanwhile, unlike some existing tracking methods for surface vessel whose control algorithms suffer from "explosion of complexity", a novel neural shunting model is introduced to solve the problem. Using a Lyapunov functional, it is proven that all error signals in the system are uniformly ultimately bounded. The advantages of the paper are that first, the underactuated characteristic of pod propulsion USV is proved; second, the neural shunting model is used to solve the problem of "explosion of complexity", and this is a combination of knowledge in the field of biology and engineering; third, the developed controller is able to capture the uncertainties without the exact information of hydrodynamic damping structure and the sea disturbances. Numerical examples have been given to illustrate the performance and effectiveness of the proposed scheme.

A Design of Fuzzy-Neural Network Algorithm Controller for Path-Tracking in Wheeled Mobile Robot (구륜 이동 로봇의 경로추적을 위한 퍼지-신경망을 이용한 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Je-Hyeon;Kim, Sang-Won;Lee, Yong-Hyeon;Park, Jong-Guk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2003
  • It is hard to centrol the wheeled mobile robot because of uncertainty of modeling, non-holonomic constraint and so on. To solve the problems, we design the controller of wheeled mobile robot based on fuzzy-neural network algorithm. In this paper, we should research the problem of classical controller for path-tracking algorithm and design of Fuzzy-Neural Network algorithm controller. Classical controller acquired different control value according to change of initial position and direction. In this control value having very difficult and having acquired a lot of trial and error Fuzzy is implemented to adaptive adjust control value by error and change of error and neural network is implemented to adaptive adjust the control gain during the optimization. The computer simulation shows that the proposed fuzzy-neural network controller is effective.

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System Idenification of an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle and Its Application Using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 AUV의 시스템 동정화 및 응용)

  • 이판묵;이종식
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 1994
  • Dynamics of AUV has heavy nonlinearities and many unknown parameters due to its bluff shape and low cruising speed. Intelligent algorithms, therefore, are required to overcome these nonlinearities and unknown system dynamics. Several identification techniques have been suggested for the application of control of underwater vehicles during last decade. This paper applies the neural network to identification and motion control problem of AUVs. Nonlinear dynamic systems of an AUV are identified using feedforward neural network. Simulation results show that the learned neural network can generate the motion of AUV. This paper, also, suggest an adaptive control scheme up-dates the controller weights with reference model and feedforward neural network using error back propagation.

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ADAPTIVE FDI FOR AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE AIR PATH AND ROBUSTNESS ASSESSMENT UNDER CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL

  • Sangha, M.S.;Yu, D.L.;Gomm, J.B.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.637-650
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    • 2007
  • A new on-line fault detection and isolation(FDI) scheme has been proposed for engines using an adaptive neural network classifier; this paper investigates the robustness of this scheme by evaluating in a wide range of operational modes. The neural classifier is made adaptive to cope with the significant parameter uncertainty, disturbances, and environmental changes. The developed scheme is capable of diagnosing faults in the on-line mode and can be directly implemented in an on-board diagnosis system(hardware). The robustness of the FDI for the closed-loop system with crankshaft speed feedback is investigated by testing it for a wide range of operational modes, including robustness against fixed and sinusoidal throttle angle inputs, change in load, change in an engine parameter, and all changes occurring simultaneously. The evaluations are performed using a mean value engine model(MVEM), which is a widely used benchmark model for engine control system and FDI system design. The simulation results confirm the robustness of the proposed method for various uncertainties and disturbances.

An Adaptive Tracking Control for Robotic Manipulators based on RBFN

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Jin, Tae-Seok
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 2007
  • Neural networks are known as kinds of intelligent strategies since they have learning capability. There are various their applications from intelligent control fields; however, their applications have limits from the point that the stability of the intelligent control systems is not usually guaranteed. In this paper we propose an adaptive tracking control for robot manipulators using the radial basis function network (RBFN) that is e. kind of neural networks. Adaptation laws for parameters of the RBFN are developed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to guarantee the stability of the overall control scheme. Filtered tracking errors between actual outputs and desired outputs are discussed in the sense of the uniformly ultimately boundedness(UUB). Additionally, it is also shown that parameters of the RBFN are bounded. Experimental results for a SCARA-type robot manipulator show that the proposed adaptive tracking controller is adaptable to the environment changes and is more robust than the conventional PID controller and the neuro-controller based on the multilayer perceptron.

Integrated Guidance and Control Design Based on Adaptive Neural Network for Unpowered Air Vehicle (무추력 비행체를 대상으로 한 적응 통합 유도제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Boo-Min;Sung, Duck-Yong;Sung, Jea-Min;Kim, Byoung-Soo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2009
  • The guidance controller of the conventional aircraft consists of inner-loop (autopilot) and outer-loop (guidance). If the guidance controller can be designed as an integrated guidance and control (IGC), the various advantages exist. The integrated guidance and control formulation can compensate for the effect of autopilot lag. An integrated approach also helps avoid the iterative procedure involved in tuning the guidance and autopilot subsystems, if designed separately. Integrated design is also less susceptible to saturation and stability problems. This paper presents an approach to IGC design for the unpowered air vehicle with the only flaperon using a combination of adaptive output feedback inversion and backstepping techniques. Adaptive neural networks are trained online with available measurements to compensate for unmodeled nonlinearities in the design process.

Wavelet Neural Network Controller for AQM in a TCP Network: Adaptive Learning Rates Approach

  • Kim, Jae-Man;Park, Jin-Bae;Choi, Yoon-Ho
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.526-533
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    • 2008
  • We propose a wavelet neural network (WNN) control method for active queue management (AQM) in an end-to-end TCP network, which is trained by adaptive learning rates (ALRs). In the TCP network, AQM is important to regulate the queue length by passing or dropping the packets at the intermediate routers. RED, PI, and PID algorithms have been used for AQM. But these algorithms show weaknesses in the detection and control of congestion under dynamically changing network situations. In our method, the WNN controller using ALRs is designed to overcome these problems. It adaptively controls the dropping probability of the packets and is trained by gradient-descent algorithm. We apply Lyapunov theorem to verify the stability of the WNN controller using ALRs. Simulations are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Adaptive Neural Control of Nonlinear Pure-feedback Systems (완전궤환 비선형 계통에 대한 적응 신경망 제어기)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Chang, Young-Hak
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2010
  • A new Adaptive neural state-feedback controller for the fully nonaffine pure-feedback nonlinear system are presented in this paper. By reformulating the original pure-feedback system to a standard normal form with respect to newly defined state variables, the proposed controller requires no backstepping design procedure. Avoiding backstepping makes the controller structure and stability analysis considerably simple. The proposed controller employs only one neural network to approximate unknown ideal controllers, which highlights the simplicity of the proposed neural controller. Simulation examples demonstrate the efficiency and performance of the proposed approach.

A study on the Adaptive Neural Controller with Chaotic Neural Networks (카오틱 신경망을 이용한 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • Sang Hee Kim;Won Woo Park;Hee Wook Ahn
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents an indirect adaptive neuro controller using modified chaotic neural networks(MCNN) for nonlinear dynamic system. A modified chaotic neural networks model is presented for simplifying the traditional chaotic neural networks and enforcing dynamic characteristics. A new Dynamic Backpropagation learning method is also developed. The proposed MCNN paradigm is applied to the system identification of a MIMO system and the indirect adaptive neuro controller. The simulation results show good performances, since the MCNN has robust adaptability to nonlinear dynamic system.

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