• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive neural control

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Adaptive Neural Network Control for Robot Manipulators

  • Lee, Min-Jung;Choi, Young-Kiu
    • KIEE International Transaction on Systems and Control
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    • v.12D no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2002
  • In the recent years neural networks have fulfilled the promise of providing model-free learning controllers for nonlinear systems; however, it is very difficult to guarantee the stability and robustness of neural network control systems. This paper proposes an adaptive neural network control for robot manipulators based on the radial basis function netwo.k (RBFN). The RBFN is a branch of the neural networks and is mathematically tractable. So we adopt the RBFN to approximate nonlinear robot dynamics. The RBFN generates control input signals based on the Lyapunov stability that is often used in the conventional control schemes. The saturation function is also chosen as an auxiliary controller to guarantee the stability and robustness of the control system under the external disturbances and modeling uncertainties.

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Design of Adaptive Velocity Controller for Wind Turbines Using Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network (자기회귀 웨이블릿 신경망을 이용한 풍력 발전 시스템의 적응 속도 제어기 설계)

  • Song, Seung-Kwan;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1691-1692
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the adaptive neural network technique is proposed to control the speed of wind power generation system. For maximizing generated power effectively, adaptive neural algorithm based on SRWMM(Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network) is derived to on-line adjust the excitation winding voltage of the generator. Through computer simulations, it is shown that the proposed method can achieve smooth and asymptotic rotor speed tracking.

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Improvement of learning performance and control of a robot manipulator using neural network with adaptive learning rate (적응 학습률을 이용한 신경회로망의 학습성능개선 및 로봇 제어)

  • Lee, Bo-Hee;Lee, Taek-Seung;Kim, Jin-Geol
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.363-372
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, the design and the implementation of the adaptive learning rate neural network controller for an articulate robot, which is being developed (or) has been developed in our Automatic Control Laboratory, are mainly discussed. The controller reduces software computational load via distributed processing method using multiple CPU's, and simplifies hardware structures by the time-division control with TMS32OC31 DSP chip. Proposed neural network controller with adaptive learning rate structure using expert's heuristics can improve learning speed. The proposed controller verifies its superiority by comparing response characteristics of conventional controller with those of the proposed controller that are obtained from the experiments for the 5 axis vertical articulated robot. We, also, present the generalization property of proposed controller for unlearned trajectory and the change of load through experimental data.

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Linear/nonlinear system identification and adaptive tracking control using neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 선형/비선형 시스템의 식별과 적응 트래킹 제어)

  • 조규상;임제택
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.5
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a parameter identification method for a discrete-time linear system using multi-layer neural network is proposed. The parameters are identified with the combination of weights and the output of neuraons of a neural network, which can be used for a linear and a nonlinear controller. An adaptive output tracking architecture is designed for the linear controller. And, the nonlinear controller. A sliding mode control law is applied to the stabilizing the nonlinear controller such that output errors can be reduced. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is illustrated through simulations.

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Adaptive Backstepping Control Using Self Recurrent Wavelet Neural Network for Stable Walking of the Biped Robots (이족 로봇의 안정한 걸음새를 위한 자기 회귀 웨이블릿 신경 회로망을 이용한 적응 백스테핑 제어)

  • Yoo Sung-Jin;Park Jin-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the robust control method using a self recurrent wavelet neural network (SRWNN) via adaptive backstepping design technique for stable walking of biped robots with unknown model uncertainties. The SRWNN, which has the properties such as fast convergence and simple structure, is used as the uncertainty observer of the biped robots. The adaptation laws for weights of the SRWNN and reconstruction error compensator are induced from the Lyapunov stability theorem, which are used for on-line controlling biped robots. Computer simulations of a five-link biped robot with unknown model uncertainties verify the validity of the proposed control system.

Neural-networks-based Disturbance Observer and Tracker Design in the Presence of Unknown Control Direction and Non-affine Nonlinearities (미지의 제어 방향성과 비어파인 비선형성을 고려한 신경망 기반 외란 관측기와 추종기 설계)

  • Kim, Hyoung Oh;Yoo, Sung Jin
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.4
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2017
  • A disturbance-observer-based adaptive neural tracker design problem is investigated for a class of perturbed uncertain non-affine nonlinear systems with unknown control direction. A nonlinear disturbance observer (NDO) design methodology using neural networks is presented to construct a tracking control scheme with the attenuation effect of an external disturbance. Compared with previous control results using NDO for nonlinear systems in non-affine form, the major contribution of this paper is to design a NDO-based adaptive tracker without the sign information of the control coefficient. The stability of the closed-loop system is analyzed in the sense of Lyapunov stability.

Adaptive Control Based on Fuzzy-CMAC Neural Networks (Fuzzy-CMAC 신경회로망 기반 적응제어)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kwon, O.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1186-1188
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    • 1996
  • Neural networks and fuzzy systems have attracted the attention of many researehers recently. In general, neural networks are used to obtain information about systems from input/output observation and learning procedure. On the other hand, fuzzy systems use fuzzy rules to identify or control systems. In this paper we present a generalized FCMAC(Fuzzified Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) networks, by integrating fuzzy systems with the CMAC(Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller) networks. We propose a direct adaptive controller design based on FCMAC(fuzzified CMAC) networks. Simulation results reveal that the proposed adaptive controller is practically feasible in nonlinear plant control.

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A neuro-fuzzy adaptive controller

  • Chung, Hee-Tae;Lee, Hyun-Cheol;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes a neuro-fuzzy adaptive controller which includes the procedure of initializing the identification neural network(INN) and that of learning the control neural network(CNN). The identification neural network is initialized with the informations of the plant which are obtained by a fuzzy controller and the control neural network is trained by the weight informations of the identification neural network during on-line operation.

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A nonlinear structural experiment platform with adjustable plastic hinges: analysis and vibration control

  • Li, Luyu;Song, Gangbing;Ou, Jinping
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.315-329
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    • 2013
  • The construction of an experimental nonlinear structural model with little cost and unlimited repeatability for vibration control study represents a challenging task, especially for material nonlinearity. This paper reports the design, analysis and vibration control of a nonlinear structural experiment platform with adjustable hinges. In our approach, magnetorheological rotary brakes are substituted for the joints of a frame structure to simulate the nonlinear material behaviors of plastic hinges. For vibration control, a separate magnetorheological damper was employed to provide semi-active damping force to the nonlinear structure. A dynamic neural network was designed as a state observer to enable the feedback based semi-active vibration control. Based on the dynamic neural network observer, an adaptive fuzzy sliding mode based output control was developed for the magnetorheological damper to suppress the vibrations of the structure. The performance of the intelligent control algorithm was studied by subjecting the structure to shake table experiments. Experimental results show that the magnetorheological rotary brake can simulate the nonlinearity of the structural model with good repeatability. Moreover, different nonlinear behaviors can be achieved by controlling the input voltage of magnetorheological rotary damper. Different levels of nonlinearity in the vibration response of the structure can be achieved with the above adaptive fuzzy sliding mode control algorithm using a dynamic neural network observer.

The Welding Process Control Using Neural Network Algorithm (Neural Network 알고리즘을 이용한 용접공정제어)

  • Cho Man Ho;Yang Sang Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.21 no.12
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    • pp.84-91
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    • 2004
  • A CCD camera with a laser stripe was applied to realize the automatic weld seam tracking in GMAW. It takes relatively long time to process image on-line control using the basic Hough transformation, but it has a tendency of robustness over the noises such as spatter and arc tight. For this reason, it was complemented with adaptive Hough transformation to have an on-line processing ability for scanning specific weld points. The adaptive Hough transformation was used to extract laser stripes and to obtain specific weld points. The 3-dimensional information obtained from the vision system made it possible to generate the weld torch path and to obtain the information such as width and depth of weld line. In this study, a neural network based on the generalized delta rule algorithm was adapted for the process control of GMA, such as welding speed, arc voltage and wire feeding speed.