• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive design

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An Implementation of Context-Awareness Support System based on Voice Service for Medical Environments (의료 환경을 위한 음성 서비스 기반의 상황인식 지원 시스템의 구현)

  • Shim, Choon-Bo;Shin, Yang-Won;Park, Byung-Rae
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.10 no.4 s.36
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2005
  • As computing environments are more rapidly developed, an adaptive and intelligent services using post PC such as PDA. Laptop, and Tablet PC in case of rounding and examining patients are highly demanded. The objective of this study is to design and implement a context-awareness support system based on voice service for medical environments. To achieve it, we propose a context middleware which plays an important role in recognizing a client with PDA by using a Bluetooth wireless communication technology as well as in executing an appropriate execution module, like delivery for diagnosis information of patients, according to the staff's context acquired from a context server. In addition, the context server functions as a manager that efficiently stores context information such as client's current status, physical environment, and device resources into a database server. Finally, for verifying the usefulness of the proposed system, we develop an application system which provides voice playing services for notification of other physicians through our context middleware.

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Algorithm of GTS Time Slots Allocation Based on Weighted Fair Queuing in Environments of WBAN (WBAN 환경에서 Weighted Fair Queuing 기반의 GTS 타임 슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Kyoung-Mok;Jung, Won-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.45-56
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    • 2011
  • WBAN is short range wireless communication technology which is consists of several small devices close to, attached to or implanted into the human body. WBAN is classified into between medical and non-medical by applications based on technology and medical data with periodic characteristics is used the GTS method for transmitting data to guarantee the QoS. In this paper we proposed algorithm that resolve lack of GTSs while data transmit GTS method in superframe structure of WBAN. Coordinator dynamically allocates GTSs according to the data rate of devices and make devices share GTSs when lack of GTSs. We compared delay bounds, throughput for performance evaluation of the proposed algorithm. In other words, we proposed algorithm adaptive WFQ scheduling that GTS allocation support differential data rate in environments of WBAN. The experiment results show the throughput increased and the maximum delay decreased compared with Round Robin scheduling.

Design of an Efficient VLSI Architecture of SADCT Based on Systolic Array (시스톨릭 어레이에 기반한 SADCT의 효율적 VLSl 구조설계)

  • Gang, Tae-Jun;Jeong, Ui-Yun;Gwon, Sun-Gyu;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.282-291
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an efficient VLSI architecture of Shape Adaptive Discrete Cosine Transform(SADCT) based on systolic array is proposed. Since transform size in SADCT is varied according to the shape of object in each block, it are dropped that both usability of processing elements(PE´s) and throughput rate in time-recursive SADCT structure. To overcome these disadvantages, it is proposed that the architecture based on a systolic way structure which doesn´t need memory. In the proposed architecture, throughput rate is improved by consecutive processing of one-dimensional SADCT without memory and PE´s in the first column are connected to that in the last one for improvement of usability of PE. And input data are put into each column of PE in parallel according to the maximum data number in each rearranged block. The proposed architecture is described by VHDL. Also, its function is evaluated by MentorTM. Even though the hardware complexity is somewhat increased, the throughput rate is improved about twofold.

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Heuristic Designs of SAD Correlation Algorithm for Vision System (비전 시스템 구현을 위한 SAD 정합 알고리즘의 변형)

  • Yi, Jong-Su;Kim, Jun-Seong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2010
  • A stereo vision, which is based on two or more images taken from different view points, is able to build three dimensional maps of its environment having various applications including robots and home networks. SAD algorithm, which is based on area-based correlation, is widely used since its regular structure provide abundant parallelism. In this paper, we present heuristic designs of SAD algorithm to meet the demands on accuracy and resource usages in various applications. The disparity abridgement and the window abridgement algorithms can be used for vision systems in low cost and small size. The window shape algorithm can be applicable when object are in specific shapes. The adaptive window algorithm work well when accuracy is the primary concern.

Design of Stack Monitoring System with Improved Performance (성능이 향상된 Stack Monitoring System의 설계)

  • Jang, Kyeong-Uk;Lee, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Seong-Won;Lee, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we designed the stack monitoring system with improved performance. To block the incoming pulse noise to the amplifier, shield and the power supply impedance are reduced and the power circuit is isolated. The control unit is developed with variable high voltage, adaptive gain, offset and threshold in order to match the scintillation detector characteristic to the apparatus. 300-1500V variable high voltage power circuit is configured applicable to various scintillation detector. Stack monitoring system with improved performance guarantee the efficiency and the reliability by considering the characteristic of various scintillation detector. Developed stack monitoring system is evaluated with certified testing equipment and shows excellent performance with respect to the uncertainty of the sensor test results.

A Study on Optimization of Single-Channel Monopulse Tracking System using Phased Array Antenna (위상배열안테나를 이용한 단일 채널 모노펄스 추적 시스템의 최적화에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.705-712
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    • 2018
  • The radiation characteristics of a phased array antenna is changed according to the beam steering angle. The monopulse tracking system calculates the prediction angle using the radiation characteristics of antenna. Therefore, the monopulse ratio curve is changed according to the beam steering angle for the monopulse tracking system using a phase array antenna, and the tracking accuracy goes down. In the case of a single-channel monopulse system, the monopulse rate curve is controlled by the configuration variables of the system. In this paper, a simplified formula was presented for adaptive control of monopulse system configuration variables on beam steering angle. The presented formula can induce a uniform monopulse ratio curve for the beam steering angle as well as the phased array antenna design parameters.

The Design of Temporal Bone Type Implantable Microphone for Reduction of the Vibrational Noise due to Masticatory Movement (저작운동으로 인한 진동 잡음 신호의 경감을 위한 측두골 이식형 마이크로폰의 설계)

  • Woo, Seong-Tak;Jung, Eui-Sung;Lim, Hyung-Gyu;Lee, Yun-Jung;Seong, Ki-Woong;Lee, Jyung-Hyun;Cho, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.144-150
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    • 2012
  • A microphone for fully implantable hearing device was generally implanted under the skin of the temporal bone. So, the implanted microphone's characteristics can be affected by the accompanying noise due to masticatory movement. In this paper, the implantable microphone with 2-channels structure was designed for reduction of the generated noise signal by masticatory movement. And an experimental model for generation of the noise by masticatory movement was developed with considering the characteristics of human temporal bone and skin. Using the model, the speech signal by a speaker and the artificial noise by a vibrator were supplied simultaneously into the experimental model, the electrical signals were measured at the proposed microphone. The collected signals were processed using a general adaptive filter with least mean square(LMS) algorithm. To confirm performance of the proposed methods, the correlation coefficient and the signal to noise ratio(SNR) before and after the signal processing were calculated. Finally, the results were compared each other.

Comparative Study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN for High Control of Induction Motor Drive (유도전동기 드라이브의 고성능 제어를 위한 PI, FNN 및 ALM-FNN 제어기의 비교연구)

  • Kang, Sung-Jun;Ko, Jae-Sub;Choi, Jung-Sik;Jang, Mi-Geum;Back, Jung-Woo;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.408-411
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, conventional PI, fuzzy neural network(FNN) and adaptive teaming mechanism(ALM)-FNN for rotor field oriented controlled(RFOC) induction motor are studied comparatively. The widely used control theory based design of PI family controllers fails to perform satisfactorily under parameter variation nonlinear or load disturbance. In high performance applications, it is useful to automatically extract the complex relation that represent the drive behaviour. The use of learning through example algorithms can be a powerful tool for automatic modelling variable speed drives. They can automatically extract a functional relationship representative of the drive behavior. These methods present some advantages over the classical ones since they do not rely on the precise knowledge of mathematical models and parameters. Comparative study of PI, FNN and ALM-FNN are carried out from various aspects which is dynamic performance, steady-state accuracy, parameter robustness and complementation etc. To have a clear view of the three techniques, a RFOC system based on a three level neutral point clamped inverter-fed induction motor drive is established in this paper. Each of the three control technique: PI, FNN and ALM-FNN, are used in the outer loops for rotor speed. The merit and drawbacks of each method are summarized in the conclusion part, which may a guideline for industry application.

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Analysis of the S-MAC/T-MAC Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (무선 센서망의 에너지 효율적 MAC(S-MAC/T-MAC) 성능 분석)

  • Lee Woo-Chul;Lee Yoo-Tae;Kim Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.99-103
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we focus on the problem of designing an energy efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks and analyze S(Sensor)-MAC and T(Time-out)-MAC. S-MAC is based on the concept of the 'listen/sleep mode cycle'. This applies message passing to reduce contention latency for sensor-network applications that require store-and-forward processing as data moves through the network. However unlike the S-MAC, where the duration of the cycle is fixed, T-MAC introduces an adaptive duty cycle in a novel way: by dynamical ending the active part of it. This reduces the amount of energy wasted on idle listening, in which nodes wait for potentially incoming messages while still maintaining a reasonable throughput. In this paper we discuss the design of these two Protocols. We analyze them from the aspect of latency, throughput, and power savings when using the OMNeT++ simulator in various environments.

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The Trend of System Level Thermal Management Technology Development for Aero-Vehicles (항공기 시스템 레벨 열관리 기술개발 동향)

  • Kim, Youngjin;Son, Changmin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2016
  • Modern aircraft is facing the increase of power demands and thermal challenges. In accordance with the application of more electric technology and advanced mission requirement, aircraft system requires increase of power generation and it cause increase of internal heat generation. Simultaneously, restrictions have significantly been imposed to the thermal management system. Modern aircraft must maintain low radar observability and infra-red signature. In addition, new composite aircraft skins have reduced the amount of heat that can be rejected to the environment. The combination of these characteristics has increased the challenges faced by thermal management. In order to mitigate the thermal challenges, the concept of system level thermal management should be applied and new modeling and simulation tools need to be developed. To develop and utilize system level thermal management technology, three key points are considered. Firstly, the performance changes of subsystems and components must be assessed at an integrated thermal system. It is because that each subsystem and component interacts with other subsystems or components and it can directly effects on overall system performance. Secondly, system level thermal management requirements and solutions must be evaluated early in conceptual design process as vehicle and propulsion system configuration decisions are being made. Finally, new component level thermal management technologies must focus on reducing heat generation and increasing the availability of heat sinks.