• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive circuit

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Highly Linear and Efficient Microwave GaN HEMT Doherty Amplifier for WCDMA

  • Lee, Yong-Sub;Lee, Mun-Woo;Jeong, Yoon-Ha
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.158-160
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    • 2008
  • A highly linear and efficient GaN HEMT Doherty amplifier for wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA) repeaters is presented. For better performance, the adaptive gate bias control of the peaking amplifier using the power tracking circuit and the shunt capacitors is employed. The measured one-carrier WCDMA results show an adjacent channel leakage ratio of -43.2 dBc at ${\pm}2.5$-MHz offset with a power added efficiency of 40.1% at an average output power of 37 dBm, which is a 7.5 dB back-off power from the saturated output power.

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A Study on the Detection Algorithm of an Advanced Ultrasonic Signal for Hydro-acoustic Releaser

  • Kim, Young-Jin;Huh, Kyung-Moo;Cho, Young-June
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.767-775
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    • 2008
  • Methods used for exploring marine resources and spaces include positioning a probe under water and then recalling it after a specified time. Hydro-acoustic Releasers are commonly used for positioning and retrieving of such exploration equipment. The most important factor in this kind of system is the reliability for recalling the instruments. The frequently used ultrasonic signal detection method can detect ultrasonic signals using a fixed comparator, but because of increased rates of errors due to outside interferences, information is repetitively acquired. This study presents an effective ultrasonic signal detection algorithm using the characteristics of a resonance and adaptive comparator Combined with the FSK+ASK modulator. As a result, approximately 8.8% of ultrasonic wave communication errors caused by background noise and transmission losses were reduced for effectively detecting ultrasonic waves. Furthermore, the resonance circuit's quality factor was enhanced (Q = 120 to 160). As such, the bias voltage of the transistor (Vb= 3.3 to 6.8V) was increased thereby enhancing the frequency's selectivity.

Design of Pipelined LMS Filter for Noise Cancelling of High speed Communication Receivers System (고속통신시스템 수신기의 잡음소거를 위한 파이프라인 LMS 필터설계)

  • Cho Sam-Ho;Kwon Seung-Tag;Kim Young-Suk
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.7-10
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes techniques to implement low-cost adapt ive Pipelined LMS filter for ASIC implement ions of high communication receivers. Power consumpiton can be reduced using a careful selection of architectural, algorithmic, and VLSI circuit techlifue A Pipelined architecture for the strength-reduced algorithm is then developed via the relaxed look-ahead transformation. This technique, which is an approximation of the conventional look-ahead compution, maintains the functionality of the algorithm rather than the input-output behavior Convergence maiysis of the Proposed architecture has been presented and support via simulation results. The resulting pipelined adaptive filter achives a higher though put requires lower power as compared to the filter using the serial algorithm.

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A Study on the Arterial Pulse Wave Measuring System of an Oral Cavity (구강 내부 맥파 계측을 위한 센서 시스템 연구)

  • Kim, Kyung-Ho
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.43-47
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a novel sensor system for measuring the arterial pulse in an oral cavity. In order to measure pulse wave in oral cavity, the proposed system is designed with reflection type arterial wave sensor, not by using transmission type arterial pulse wave sensor. Driving circuit through pulse current is designed for solving self-heating problem of LED. The effectiveness of the proposed sensor system is compared with pulse wave between pulse wave of oral cavity and other body parts as well as with characteristic measurements. The experiment shows that the proposed sensor system is adaptive to capturing consecutive and meaningful biometric signals through the variation of pulse wave changes in oral cavity when exercising. The study result expects to design and develop mobile sensors which could be adapted to healthcare devices.

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An Active Damping Device for a Distributed Power System (전력시스템을 위한 Active Damping Device)

  • La, Jae-Du
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.116-121
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    • 2009
  • Distributed power systems (DPSs) has been widely used various industrial/military applications due to their various advantages. Furthermore, the "All electric" concept, in conjunction with DC DPS, appears to be more advanced and mature in the AEV(All-Electric Vehicular) industry. Generally, AEV carry many loads with varied functions. However, there may be large pulsed loads with short duty ratios which can affect the normal operation of other loads. In this paper, a converter with spilt capacitors and a simple adaptive controller is proposed as a active damping device to mitigate the voltage transients on the bus. The proposed converter allows the smaller capacitive storage. In addition, the proposed control approach has the advantage of requiring only one sensor and performing both the functions of mitigating the voltage bus transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. The control algorithm has been implemented on a TMS320F2812 Digital Signal Processor (DSP). Simulation and experimental results are presented which verify the proposed control principle and demonstrate the practicality of the circuit topology.

A Study on the Adaptive Delta Modulation Algorithm (어댑티브 델타 변조 앨고리즘 연구)

  • 심수보
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 1983
  • In this paper, a method of the step size adaption is studied on the delta modulation coding of speech signals. Exponential adaption processes are reserched by a new circuit model. It is presented a shorten error recovery in decoder step size. Practical considerations favor one algorithm, and its digital implementation has been adapted for the illustration of above method, using the rate multipliers and the validity is verified by laboratory experiment.

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Design of a LC-VCO using InGap/GaAs HBT Technology for an GPS Application (InGaP/GaAs HBT 기술을 이용한 GPS대역 LC-VCO 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Gu;Kim, Bok-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.127-128
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    • 2006
  • The proposed differential LC cross-coupled VCO is implemented in InGap/GaAs HBT process for an adaptive Global Positioning system(GPS) application. Two filtering capacitors are used at the base of output buffer amplifiers at the both sides of the core m order to improve phase noise characteristics. The VCO produced a phase noise of -133 dBc/Hz at 3MHz offset frequency from the carrier frequency of 1.489GHz and the second harmonic suppression is significantly suppresed up to -49dBc/Hz in simulation result. The three pairs of BC diodes are integrated m the tank circuit to increase the VCO Tunning range.

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A High Speed Address Recovery Technique for Single-Scan Plasma Display Panel(PDP) (Single-Scan Plasma Display Panel(PDP)를 위한 고속 어드레스 에너지 회수 기법)

  • Lee, Jun-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.239-242
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    • 2005
  • A high speed address recovery technique for AC plasma display Panel(PDP) is proposed. By removing the GND switching operation, the recovery speed can be increased and switching loss due to GND switch also becomes to be reduced. The proposed method is able to perform load-adaptive operation by controlling the voltage level of energy recovery capacitor, which prevents increasing inefficient power consumption caused by circuit loss during recovery operation. Thus, the technique shows the minimum address power consumption according to various displayed images, different from Prior methods operating in fixed mode regardless of images. Test results with 50" HD single-scan PDP(resolution = 1366$\times$768) show that less than 350ns of recovery time is successfully accomplished and about 54% of the maximum power consumption can be reduced, tracing minimum power consumption curves.

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Design of an Advanced CMOS Power Amplifier

  • Kim, Bumman;Park, Byungjoon;Jin, Sangsu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2015
  • The CMOS power amplifier (PA) is a promising solution for highly-integrated transmitters in a single chip. However, the implementation of PAs using the CMOS process is a major challenge because of the inferior characteristics of CMOS devices. This paper focuses on improvements to the efficiency and linearity of CMOS PAs for modern wireless communication systems incorporating high peak-to-average ratio signals. Additionally, an envelope tracking supply modulator is applied to the CMOS PA for further performance improvement. The first approach is enhancing the efficiency by waveform engineering. In the second approach, linearization using adaptive bias circuit and harmonic control for wideband signals is performed. In the third approach, a CMOS PA with dynamic auxiliary circuits is employed in an optimized envelope tracking (ET) operation. Using the proposed techniques, a fully integrated CMOS ET PA achieves competitive performance, suitable for employment in a real system.

Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor Based on System-On-A-Chip Design (원칩 설계에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Lee, H.J.;Kim, S.J.;Lee, J.H.;Kwon, Y.A.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1102-1104
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    • 2000
  • Recently effective system-on-a-chip design methodology is developed, and ASIC chip design is much studied for motor control. This paper investigates the design and implementation of ASIC chip for sensorless speed control of induction motor using VHDL which is a standarded hardware description language. The sensorless control strategy is to design an adaptive state observer for flux estimation and to estimate the rotor speed from the estimated rotor flux and stator current. The presented system is implemented using a simple electronic circuit based on FPGA.

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