• Title/Summary/Keyword: adaptive PI control

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An adaptive control and robust control of satellite (위성체의 적응제어 및 강인제어 연구)

  • 노영환;진익민;김진철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1688-1691
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    • 1997
  • In the time-invarient system, the adaptive controller was designed for the non-tracking error in the 1980's. In this study, the Model Reference Adaptive Control using on-line processing method is used to identify the coefficients of the model, and the Robust Controller (H.inf.) is designed to stabilize the rigid body and the flexible body of satellite, which can be perturbed due to disturbance, etc. The result obtained by H.inf. controller is compared with that of the PI(Proportional and Intergation) controller which is commonly used for stabilizing satellite.

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Adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model (쌍일차 모델을 이용한 폐열 스팀 보일러의 액위 적응 예측 제어)

  • Oh, Sea-Cheon;Yeo, Yeong-Koo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.344-350
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    • 1996
  • An adaptive predictive level control of waste heat steam boiler was studied by using mathematical models considering the inverse response. The simulation experiments of the model identification were performed by using linear and bilinear models. From the results of simulations it was found that the bilinear model represented the actual dynamic behavior of steam boiler very well. ARMA model was used in the model identification and the adaptive predictive controller. To verify the performance and effectiveness of the adaptive predictive controller used in this study the simulation results of the adaptive predictive level control for waste heat steam boiler based on bilinear model were compared to those of P, PI and PID controller. The results of simulations showed that the adaptive predictive controller provides the fast arrival to setpoint of liquid level.

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Improved BP-NN Controller of PMSM for Speed Regulation

  • Feng, Li-Jia;Joung, Gyu-Bum
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2021
  • We have studied the speed regulation of the permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) servo system in this paper. To optimize the PMSM servo system's speed-control performance with disturbances, a non-linear speed-control technique using a back-propagation neural network (BP-NN) algorithm forthe controller design of the PMSM speed loop is introduced. To solve the slow convergence speed and easy to fall into the local minimum problem of BP-NN, we develope an improved BP-NN control algorithm by limiting the range of neural network outputs of the proportional coefficient Kp, integral coefficient Ki of the controller, and add adaptive gain factor β, that is the internal gain correction ratio. Compared with the conventional PI control method, our improved BP-NN control algorithm makes the settling time faster without static error, overshoot or oscillation. Simulation comparisons have been made for our improved BP-NN control method and the conventional PI control method to verify the proposed method's effectiveness.

Adaptive Control for Speed of Wound Rotor Induction Motor With Slip Energy Recovery

  • Tunyasrirut, Satean;Kanchanatep, Attapol;Ngamwiwit, Jongkol;Furuya, Tadayoshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents how to design speed control of wound rotor induction motors with slip energy recovery. The speed is limited at some range of sub-synchronous speed of the rotating magnetic field. The problem with speed control by adjusting resistance value in the rotor circuit reduces the efficiency of power, because of the slip energy is lost when it passes through the rotor resistance. The control system is designed to maintain efficiency of motor, where it recovers loss energy by returning it to the system to improve the efficiency. A new PI control method of adaptive control [1],[13]is applied for the system with cascade type PI controller on the main loop to keep the speed constant and the internal loop to adjust the rotor appropriated current of the load provides the good transient response without overshoot.

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A New Auto-Tuning PI Controller by Pattern Recognition (패턴 인식에 의한 새로운 자동조정 PI제어기)

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Lee, Kee-Sang;Park, Tae-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the procedures for pre-tuning and re-tuning the gains of PI controller based on output patterns -output error integral- of the unknown process which may not have any information, for example, system order, deadtime, time constant, etc. The key ideas of the proposed adaptive scheme are as follows. The scheme determines the initial gains by using ZNM (Ziegler-Nichols Method) with relay feedback, and then the adaptive algorithms by pattern recognition are introduced for re-runing the PI gains with on-line scheme whenever control conditions are changed. Because, among the various auto-tuning procedures, ANM with relay feedback has the difficulty in re-tuning with on-line and Bristol method has no comment on initial settings and has variables to pre-determine, which makes the algorithm comples, the proposed methods have the combined scheme with above two procedures to recover those problems. And this paper proposes a simple way to determine adaptive constant in Bristol method. To show the validity of the proposed method, an example is illustrated by computer simulation and a laboratory process, heat exchanger, is experimented.

PI Controller Design for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Clustering Fuzzy Algorithm (콜러스터링 퍼지알고리즘을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기 구동용 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a PI controller tuning method for high performance permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives under load variations using clustering fuzzy algorithm. In many speed tracking control systems PI controller has been used due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, the PI controller parameters are modified during operation by clustering fuzzy method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Auto-Tuning PI Control By Pattern Recognition (패턴 인식에 의한 Auto-Tuning PI 제어)

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Lee, Gee-Sang;Kim, Sung-Ho;Park, Tae-Hong;Lee, Dong-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.510-513
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the procedures for pre-tuning and re-tuning of the PI controller to specifications on patterns of output response. The key ideas of the proposed adaptive scheme are as follows. The relay feedback is adopted first for pre-tuning and the adaptive algorithms by the pattern recognition are introduced for re-tuning procedure to retune the gains whenever control conditions are changed. The proposed scheme was applied to the experimental laboratory process, heat exchanger.

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Policy Iteration Algorithm Based Fault Tolerant Tracking Control: An Implementation on Reconfigurable Manipulators

  • Li, Yuanchun;Xia, Hongbing;Zhao, Bo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.1740-1751
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel fault tolerant tracking control (FTTC) scheme for a class of nonlinear systems with actuator failures based on the policy iteration (PI) algorithm and the adaptive fault observer. The estimated actuator failure from an adaptive fault observer is utilized to construct an improved performance index function that reflects the failure, regulation and control simultaneously. With the help of the proper performance index function, the FTTC problem can be transformed into an optimal control problem. The fault tolerant tracking controller is composed of the desired controller and the approximated optimal feedback one. The desired controller is developed to maintain the desired tracking performance at the steady-state, and the approximated optimal feedback controller is designed to stabilize the tracking error dynamics in an optimal manner. By establishing a critic neural network, the PI algorithm is utilized to solve the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, and then the approximated optimal feedback controller can be derived. Based on Lyapunov technique, the uniform ultimate boundedness of the closed-loop system is proven. The proposed FTTC scheme is applied to reconfigurable manipulators with two degree of freedoms in order to test the effectiveness via numerical simulation.

Design of a Adaptive High-Gain Observer for Speed-Sensorless Control of DC Servo Motor (센서없는 직류서보전동기의 속도 제어를 위한 적응 고이득 관측기 설계)

  • 김상훈;김낙교
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.663-670
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    • 2003
  • This paper deals with speed control of DC servo motor using a Adaptive high gain obserber. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive high gain observer in the speed control of DC servo motor.

Control of AC Servo Motor Using Adaptive Fuzzy High Gain Observer (적응 퍼지 고이득 관측기를 이용한 교류 서보 전동기 제어)

  • Kim, Sang-Hoon;Yun, Kwang-Ho;Ko, Bong-Woon;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with speed control of AC servo motor using a Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer. In this parer, the gain of the observer is properly set up using the fuzzy control and adaptive high gain observer that have a superior transient characteristic and is easy to implement compared the existing method is designed. In order to verify the performance of the Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer which is proposed in this paper, it is compared estimate performance of High-gain Observer and Adaptive High Gain Observer with the computer simulation. Effectiveness of the proposed high gain observer is proved from the experiment to compare the case with a speed sensor to the case with Adaptive fuzzy high gain observer in the speed control of AC servo motor.

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