• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권13호
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• pp.133-151
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• 2008

이 논문은 우리가 디지털 애니메이션 영화를 대하며 마치 실제인 것처럼 실재감을 느끼는 이유에 대한 근본적인 해답을 구해 보려는 의도로 작성되었다. 디지털 애니메이션의 세계에서는 초사실적 주체들이 존재하고 사물들이 생명을 부여받아 각자의 역할을 해내고 있다. 또한 실제 세계 그 어디에도 존재하지 않는 대상들이 등장하며 그들은 시간적 담화로 결속되어 있다. 그들의 세계는 우리가 살고 있는 현실 세계를 그대로 옮겨놓은 것 같기도 하고 그렇지 않은 것 같기도 하다. 이 연구에서는 그런 디지털 애니메이션 영화의 세계가 지니는 실재를 상상적 현실의 실재, 존재적 사물의 실재, 익명적 대상의 실재, 시간적 담화의 실재로 정의하고 그 실재성을 밝혔다. 실재성을 밝히기 위한 개념의 틀은 '사태 자체'에로 향하여 본질을 파악하려는 현상학의 철학적 진술에서 빌려왔다. 구체적으로 실재성을 규명하기 위해 빌려온 철학적 진술들은 후썰, 하이데거, 사르트르, 바슬라르, 메를로-퐁티, 리쾨르에 의해 해명된 것들이다. 방법적으로 우리 존재와 세계 인식을 현상학적 관점에서 이해하고 이해한 원리를 디지털 애니메이션 영화의 세계에 대입하여 사례 제시와 함께 논의를 이루도록 했다. 이 연구의 의의는 디지털 애니메이션 영화의 근본적 의미를 새삼 돌이켜보고 그 가치를 가늠해보는 계기를 갖는데 있다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권10호
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• pp.1567-1579
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• 2012

과학 실험실은 과학에 대한 흥미 유발, 개념 이해의 촉진은 물론 과학 교육의 궁극 목표인 탐구 능력에 효과적인 교육의 장이다. 따라서 교육 과정의 요구를 만족할 수 있는 적절한 실험 실습 기자재 확충, 수업보조 자료, 사회적 지원 등 외적 수업 환경의 조성이 필요하다. 수업 환경은 교사의 직접적인 영향력이 발휘되는 영역이며 수업을 주도하는 교사가 가진 수업환경에 대한 인식은 과학 수업의 질을 좌우할 뿐 아니라 학생들의 학습 태도와 성취도에도 결정적인 영향을 줄 수 있다. 이에 초 중 고 과학 교사 262명을 대상으로 과학 실험실 및 교수 환경에 대한 교사의 인식을 알아보고자 이들이 선호하는 수업 환경과 실제의 환경은 어떠한지에 대하여 설문 조사를 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 과학 실험실 및 교수 환경에 대한 과학 교사들의 인식은 선호에 비해 실제가 낮게 나타나(p<.05), 학교의 실제 수준은 교사의 기대에 미치지 못하였다. 둘째, 교사의 성별에 따른 선호와 실제 간의 차이는 없었으며, 남 여 교사 모두 선호가 실제보다 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 한편, 선호의 경우 모든 하위 영역에서 여교사가 남교사보다 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 셋째, 초 중 고 모든 학교급에서 선호가 실제보다 높게 나타났다(p<.05). 한편, 선호의 경우 모든 하위 영역에서 초등과 고등학교 교사 간 인식에 차이를 보였으며(p<.05), 실제의 경우 '과학 실험실 설비 상태' 영역에서만 초 중학교 교사 간 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 넷째, 학교 소재지별로는 세 지역 모두 선호가 실제보다 높았다(p<.05). 또한 선호의 경우 모든 영역에서 소재지별 차이가 없었으나, 실제의 경우 '과학 실험실 설비 상태', '교수 조건과 서비스 지원', '지원 정책과 실천'의 세 가지 영역에서 중 소도시 교사의 인식이 대도시보다 낮게 나타났다(p<.05). 결론적으로 과학 탐구 활동이 원활하게 이루어지기 위해서는 선호와 실제 간에 조화를 이룰 수 있는 제반 교수 환경으로 개선해야 할 필요가 있다고 하겠다.

• 한국전자파학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전자파학회 2003년도 종합학술발표회 논문집 Vol.13 No.1
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• pp.376-379
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• 2003

In this raper, proposed easy half-wavelength LPF and acceptor structure in actuality manufacture using EBG (Electromagnatic Bandgap) structure for application of micro-strip circuit. Because conventional half-wavelength LPF and acceptor is narrow line-width of High impedance, actuality manufacture is difficult. Width that in proposed structure narrow microstrip line of High impedance EBG structure use and has equal impedance embodied to wide microstrip line. Also, it is seen that actuality manufacture is available applying to half-wavelength LPF that have cut-off Frequency of 3GHz.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2003년도 추계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.263-268
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• 2003

Presently, research is hard to see design lot construction on actuality three-dimensional route although it applied three-dimensional techniques using constructed already two-dimensional plane design. Therefore, this research wishes to study about efficient decision-making at the public problem and design change that can happen during construction designing three-dimensional road and construction at actuality route location using VGIS.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.61-71
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• 2003

기존의 DDHV는 양방향 시간교통량의 합으로부터 K계수. D계수를 도출하여 산정하고 있다. 이로 인해 설계순위와 실제순위의 차이, DDHV 산정값의 오차, DDHV의 불규칙한 변동 등의 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 서로 독립적인 두 방향(상행, 하행)의 교통량 중 중방향 시간교통량에서 설계대상 순위를 결정하여, K계수와 D계수를 분리하지 않고 동시에 적용하는 방법(비분리방안)을 제시하였다. 일반국도 상시조사지점 360개 지점에 대하여 30순위를 기존 DDHV 산정방법(분리방안)으로 분석결과 다음과 같은 오차가 나타났다. - 설계순위와 실제순위가 357지점(99.2%)에서 불일치 - 실제순위 특성 : 평균 80순위, 최대 1,027순위. 최소 2순위 - 설계순위와 실제순위의 오차분포 : 10시간 내(30$\pm$10시간)가 106지점(29.4%). 254지점(70.6%)은 30순위와 $\pm$10순위이상 오차 발생 - DDHV 산정값의 오차율 : 평균 8.4%, 최대 46.7% 반면, 비분리방안은 설계순위와 실제순위가 전체 지점에서 일치하고 DDHV 산정값의 오차율이 "0"이므로, AADT가 정확한 것을 전제할 경우 비분리방안에 의해 설계시간교통량 산정시 평균 50순위, DDHV 8.4%의 오차 개선효과가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.것으로 분석되었다.

• 통상정보연구
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.205-229
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• 2007

This study analyzed relation with risk recognition degree by customs business of customs brokers and actuality insurance accident occurrence. These study finding that risk recognition by customs work area of customs brokers and actuality insurance accident occur did not agree. So customs brokers more elevate risk recognition of entry field, origin/trademark right, HS and customs tariff application, customs refund, price estimation that are high the insurance accident rate. and they may have to do emphasis administration through employee education and ability elevation. Specially, operation risk that is produced from charge employee's simplicity mistake who tax invoice omission, a tax use mistake, document nondelivery, notice dispatch delayed action, may have to manage through moral management and employee bylaws and education, employee guidance etc. Also, they publicize these contents to import and export enterprise, and practice risk management of high risk business in priority through education and public information. so we will have to make can do more effective risk management.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2007년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.210-213
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• 2007

The direction of this project is creates a future and it experiences ubiquitous world. The subject of the space is 'Ubiquitous Creative World' which Imagining the past becomes actuality and imagining in future become actuality and future when it will approach at once. The storyline of this space is as belows; 1 Zone - Ubiquitous life Gallery : it will be able to experience the future world ; home, office, street, school and the others. 2 Zone - Interactive Play Gallery : it will be able to explore the interactive media with information technology ; digital cafe, imagining jump, digital art and the others. 3 Zone - New product and Business Gallery : it composed with business, new product, and demonstration gallery such as public information space. The space concept makes connection and concentration which uses unit and line for world which becomes accomplished by the network. Connection of digital and the human being to make the center of new digital life.

• 의료법학
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.311-330
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• 2006

As issues of education, employment and so on, the medical issue is one of the hot spots of society in China today. The health system reform which was pushed ahead after China's Revolution and open to the outside world hasn't received great progress. Many actual problems haven't been solved, for example it is difficult and expensive to see a doctor. With the development of the economy and society, the citizen's legal consciousness has gradually risen. They make a claim for better medical service. At the same time, the number of the disputes of medical care arises annually. China has sped up the opening of service trade for fulfilling promises of entry the WTO since 2001. China has already opened many service trade fields, including medical field. From the domestic perspective, there are many problems in domestic medical department. From the international perspective, China's present medical level falls behind the world advanced medical level. Under this background, it is a bold act for China to open the medical service field to foreign investors. Today, a huge medical service market is developed in China. However, the government's investment to medical devices and the financing channels is limited. Therefore, it is inevitable that individuals, social organizations and foreign investors invest to the medical market. In view of the situation, Chinese government issued a series of relevant laws and rules. In recent years, many multinational companies, consortiums, charitable institutions, enterprises and individuals establish various medical institutions in China. But there are rare research in the actuality and legal subject of foreign investment to Chinese medical market. Hence, it is necessary to realize the actuality of foreign investment to Chinese medical market, to familiar with the elements and procedure of establishing foreign joint and cooperative medical institution. Meanwhile, analyzing the existing problems and posing the legal subject have important theoretic and practical value.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.15-27
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• 1998

In order to help students through their initial clinical experience, faculty must understand more fully the moaning of this experience for nursing students. This study was performed to understand and to explain what is the essential structure of nursing students' initial clinical experience. A grounded theory approach was conducted to explore the actual experience of nursing students' first clinical experience. Each of the nursing students' descriptions about their initial clinical experience was analyzed using Strauss & Corbin's method. The results of the study were as follows : From the 172 written descriptions and 7 in-depth individual interviews, 128 concepts were extracted. After identifying the concepts' formulated meaning, they were organized into 29 subcategories and the following 12 categories . burden, encountering difficulties, self-discovery, grasping actuality, acquirement of nurse's nature, special character of experience, special character of relationship, external effect, problem oriented coping, emotional oriented coping, affection for nursing, skeptical view of nursing. Five hypotheses were derived from the analysis. 1) Burden is an obstacle to grasp nursing actuality. 2) Special character of experience and external effect have an effect on grasping nursing actuality, 3) Encouragement, a part of external effects, will increase nursing student's affection for nursing. 4) Affection for nursing through first clinical experience facilitates positive nursing view and scholarly zest. 5) Disappointment with the difference be tween theory and reality will cause the student to take a skeptical view of nursing. It is hoped that the knowledge gained from this qualitative study will enable faculty to enter more fully Into the world of nursing students as they embark on their initial clinical experience.

• 한국한의학연구원논문집
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• 제13권2호통권20호
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• pp.37-45
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• 2007

Background : The 'Korean Medicine' is the traditional medicine in Korea, which has preserved its homogeneous quality in the long historic period. But since 1945 when Korea was divided, the Korean Medicine has also been independently developed in South and North Korea. As a Result, it has lost its national homogeneity. Objective : In order to illuminate the past and an actuality of the transition and medical system of traditional medicine in North Korea. Method : Overview a preceding research paper and the various data of traditional medicine in North Korea. Result : 1. The name of North Korea traditional medicine from 'East medicine' was changed history with 'Korean medicine', It with the method which combines a traditional medicine and a Western medicine is endeavoring to modernization. 2. The administrative systems which take charge of the traditional medicine of North Korea are the organization which manages the Korean medicine and the Bureau of The Korean medicine production control. Also there is relation of the Bureau of the treatment prevention. 3. There are 8 medical colleges other than P'yongyang medical college. There is 6 years 6 months and 7 years 7 month follows in curriculum. Conclusions : It evaluated the past and an actuality of the transition and medical system of traditional medicine in North Korea.