• Title/Summary/Keyword: activity based costing

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Performance evaluation of quality management activity using activity based costing (활동중심원가계산을 이용한 품질관리활동의 성과평가)

  • 이홍우;이진춘
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2002
  • Though Quality Management(QM) is key determinant for corporate success as shown in Jappanese cases, however, its performance wasn't translated into the context of profitability, which is a good managerial means. Meanwhile the quality cost theory is a different attempt to measure the quality management performance with a financial scale, which doesnot have a reasonable measure. This study suggests a new approach to measure the performance of quality management using ABC(Activity-based Costing), and explains its usefulness with a case study.

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A Case Study on Building Cost Management Systems in a Valve Manufacturing Company (주조밸브제조업의 원가계산시스템 설계사례)

  • 박무현;도상호;배주한
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.23 no.55
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    • pp.51-71
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    • 2000
  • A case of company manufacturing industrial valves is studied. To survive the fierce competition in the low-volume, high-complexity production environment, the company needs accurate information on the cost of its products. Current cost accounting system which allocates production costs based on the weights of intermediates and final products cannot provide accurate cost information that managers really need. Data on the company's cost structure and production processes were reviewed and managers were interviewed before problems with the current costing system were identified. Activity-based costing (ABC) system as well as an improved traditional costing system is considered to replace the current system. A prototype of ABC system is developed to better represent the relationships among the cost drivers, activities, and products.

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A Study on Application of Activity Based Cost Accounting System for loss-making railroad lines (적자 노선의 활동별 원가계산 적용에 관한 연구 - 경원선 통근열차 운행구간을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jae-Seoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1674-1682
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an criterion of revenue and cost allotment on the basis of the activity based costing system for a loss-making railroad lines, and presents some ways for effective cost reductions focused on expensive resources and consumption

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A Study on the Integrated Estimation of Delivery and Manufacturing Cost for Build-to-Order Manufacturing (주문형 생산에서의 납기 및 원가 예측 연동에 관한 연구)

  • 김인준;강무진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1456-1461
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    • 2004
  • Companies of Build-to-Order(BTO) strive to achieve customer responsiveness and cost efficiency simultaneously. The success of BTO depends upon the high volume production based on product plat form and delayed differentiation principle on the one hand, and upon the rapid estimation of delivery and cost for the customer orders on the other hand. Expeditious processing of a specific order requires the rearrangement of production resources and the schedule, which results in increased cost. This paper describes a cost estimation method using activity-based costing depending on the schedule change caused by urgent customer orders.

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Analysis of Time-Driven ABC in Container Terminal (컨테이너터미널에서의 시간-동인활동기준원가의 분석)

  • Lee, Chae Min;Shin, Jae Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2014
  • One of the important factor for port selection is total handling charge(THC) of container terminal, and consequence of that the actual cost is vital for variation of THC. However, a great majority of the reported ABC applications have been limited to manufacturing and a little has been written on how the ABC approach can be used for logistics company especially for container terminal. This study proposes the applicable conceptual framework and cost management model based on Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing for container terminal.

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Implementing Activity-based LCA Model for Carbon Dioxide Emission Analysis and Allocation of Environment Cost (세부 공정별 CO2 배출 분석 및 환경비용 원가배분을 위한 Activity-based LCA 모델의 도입 - 커튼월 공사를 중심으로 -)

  • Lim, Ji-Youn;Yi, June-Seong;Shin, Seung-Woo;Son, Jeong-Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.78-88
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    • 2012
  • As worldwide efforts to reduce global warming gases, the construction Industry is endeavoring to diminish carbon dioxides emissions. Especially, by introducing the LCA methodology to the industry, A variety of related studies to measure the emission of carbon dioxides have been conducted. However, when the conventional LCA methodology is applied to the construction projects, some limitations have been reported. To overcome the restrictions derived from the industry characteristics, this research suggested the Activity-based LCA model by applying the Activity-based Costing (ABC), which breaks down the whole life cycles into more detailed stages. By implementing the newly developed model, forecasting accuracy of $CO_2$ emission was elevated, and the critical control points on carbon dioxides were established. Through the case study of aluminium curtain-wall system, this research verified the usefulness of the Activity-based LCA.

Cost Analysis of Nursing Services in the Delivery Room Using Activity-Based Costing (활동기준원가시스템을 이용한 분만실 간호활동 및 원가 분석)

  • Kim, In-Sook;Kang, Kyeong-Hwa;Lee, Hae-Jong;Kim, Mi-Jung;Kang, Su-Jin;Joo, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.17-29
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the application of the Activity-based Costing(ABC) system to analyze the cost of nursing services in the delivery room in a major medical center.The results of this study are as follows;1. In order to calculate the cost of nursing activities, 67 activities of staff nurses on a delivery room were identified and classified as direct nursing activities(45.2%), the indirect activities(32.1%), general management activities(13.9%) and others(8.8%).2. Nursing cost in the delivery room was classified into activity cost(29.9%) and common cost(70.1%). Activity cost involved direct activity cost of staff nurses. The common costs were categorized into indirect activity & general management cost of staff nurses, management cost of the head nurse and activity cost of assistants.3. The final cost objects of nursing services in the delivery room were nursing service for women who had normal vaginal deliveries and nursing service for women who had preterm labor.The total cost of nursing service for a woman who had a normal vaginal delivery was 165,710 won (100.0%). The cost incurred through direct activity cost of staff nurses(58,242 won, 35.1%), indirect activity & general management cost of staff nurses (55,643 won, 33.6%), management cost of head nurse (16,211 won, 9.8%), activity cost of assistants (35,614 won, 21.5%).If the number of days of hospitalization was presumed to be 14 days, the total cost of nursing service for woman who had preterm labor would be 1,845,901 won (100.0%). The cost incurred by direct activity cost of staff nurses in the activity cost (341,349 won, 18.5%), indirect activity & general management cost of staff nurses in the common cost(779,002 won, 42.2%), management cost of head nurse(226,954won, 12.3%), activity cost of assistants in the common cost(498,596 won, 27.0%).In this study, the cost of the nursing services in the delivery room was calculated based on the ABC system. The results of this study showed that resources are assigned to the nursing activities in the delivery room and the mechanisms for assigning the cost of activities for nursing services.

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Cost Driver Selection and Aggregation for Activity-Based Costing (활동기준원가시스템의 원가동인 선택 및 병합)

  • Lee, Han;Lee, Kyung-Keun
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2000
  • Activity-Based Costing(ABC) is an accounting cost system which allocates the overhead cost to each cost object more accurately. ABC system achieves improved accuracy in estimating the cost of cost object by using multiple cost drivers to trace the cost of activities to the cost objects associated with the resources consumed by those activities. The selection and the aggregation of these cost driver candidates can pose difficult problems. This paper deals with these problems in mathematical programming approach. The first model is formulated as an integer programming model in cost driver selection and the second model is formulated as multi-objective goal programming model in reduction of cost drivers already selected.

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Quantitative Hazard Analysis of Information Systems Using Probabilistic Risk Analysis Method

  • Lee, Young-Jai;Kim, Tae-Ho
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.59-71
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    • 2009
  • Hazard analysis identifies probability to hazard occurrence and its potential impact on business processes operated in organizations. This paper illustrates a quantitative approach of hazard analysis of information systems by measuring the degree of hazard to information systems using probabilistic risk analysis and activity based costing technique. Specifically the research model projects probability of occurrence by PRA and economic loss by ABC under each identified hazard. To verify the model, each computerized subsystem which is called a business process and hazards occurred on information systems are gathered through one private organization. The loss impact of a hazard occurrence is produced by multiplying probability by the economic loss.

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