• Title/Summary/Keyword: active glasses

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Evaluation of Chemical Durability of Vitrified Forms for Simulated Radioactive Waste Using Product Consistency Test(PCT) and Vapor Hydration Test(VHT) (Product Consistency Test(PCT)와 Vapor Hydration Test(VHT)를 이용한 모의 방사성폐기물 유리고화체의 화학적 내구성 평가)

  • Kim Cheon-Woo;Kim Ji-Yean;Maeng Sung-Jun;Park Jong-Kil;Hwang Tae-Won
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2006
  • Two candidate glasses, AG8W1 and DG-2, have been developed for vitrifying the mixture of low activity resin, zeolite and Dry Active Waste(DAW), and DAW solely, respectively. In order to evaluate the chemical durability of the glasses, two different leaching tests, Product Consistency Test(PCT) and Vapor Hydration Test(VHT), have been performed. As the results of PCT performed from 7 to 120 days, the leach rates of B, Na, Si and Li in the glasses were much lower than those of the benchmark glass(SRL-EA). As the result of VHT peformed for 7 days, the leach rates were 2 and $10g/m^2/day$ for AG8W1 and DG-2, respectively, The results of VHT met the regulatory guideline( $<50g/m^2/day$) for the low activity glasses of Hanford in the USA. Consequently, two candidate glasses to be used at a commercial operation in the future showed that their chemical durability is satisfactory according to the results of two leaching tests.

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Implementation of Gray-to-Gray 3D Crosstalk Reduction using Look-Up Table and Sub-Field Mapping (룩업 테이블 및 서브필드 맵핑을 이용한 계조 레벨 간 3D 크로스토크 저감 기술 구현)

  • Hong, Jae-Geun;Chung, Hae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38C no.10
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    • pp.928-936
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    • 2013
  • 3D crosstalk is one of the disturbing things to recognize 3D images. This is caused by the phenomenon that input image for left eye is transferred at the right eye and right eye is transferred at the left eye because of the imperfect isolation by the device characteristics. In this paper, we review the 3D PDP (Plasma Display Panel) operation using active shutter glasses and crosstalk measurement method and investigate the major cause of 3D crosstalk and extend conventional 3D crosstalk using full white and full black image input to Gray-to-Gray (GtoG) 3D crosstalk. We suggest a specific method to reduce Gray-to-Gray 3D crosstalk by using Look up Table (LUT) and sub-field mapping in PDP. And then, we verify the method by measuring GtoG 3D crosstalk rate through specific test images and numerical results.

Development of IGZO TFTs and Their Applications to Next-Generation Flat-Panel Displays

  • Hsieh, Hsing-Hung;Lu, Hsiung-Hsing;Ting, Hung-Che;Chuang, Ching-Sang;Chen, Chia-Yu;Lin, Yusin
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2010
  • Organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) have shown superior characteristics and are expected to dominate the nextgeneration flat-panel displays. Active-matrix organic light-emitting diode (AMOLED) displays, however, have stringent demands on the performance of the backplane. In this paper, the development of thin-film transistors (TFTs) based on indium gallium zinc oxide (IGZO) on both Gen 1 and 6 glasses, and their decent characteristics, which meet the AMOLED requirements, are shown. Further, several display prototypes (e.g., 2.4" AMOLED, 2.4" transparent AMOLED, and 32" AMLCD) using IGZO TFTs are demonstrated to confirm that they can indeed be strong candidates for the next-generation TFT technology not only of AMOLED but also of AMLCD (active-matrix liquid crystal display).

Properties on Electrical Resistance Change of Ag-doped Chalcogenide Thin Films Application for Programmable Metallization Cell (Programmable Metallization Cell 응용을 위한 Ag-doped 칼코게나이드 박막의 전기적 저항 변화 특성)

  • Choi, Hyuk;Koo, Sang-Mo;Cho, Won-Ju;Lee, Young-Hie;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.1022-1026
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    • 2007
  • We have demonstrated new functionalities of Ag doped chalcogenide glasses based on their capabilities as solid electrolytes. Formation of such amorphous systems by the introduction of silver via photo-induced diffusion in thin chalcogenide films is considered. The influence of silver on the properties of the newly formed materials is regarded in terms of diffusion kinetics and Ag saturation is related to the composition of the hosting material. Silver saturated chalcogenide glasses have been used in the formation of solid electrolyte which is the active medium in programmable metallization cell (PMC) devices. In this paper, we investigated electrical and optical properties of Ag-doped chalcogenide thin film on changed thickness of Ag and chalcogenide thin films, which is concerned at Ag-doping effect of PMC cell. As a result, when thickness of Ag and chalcogenide thin film was 30 nm and 50 nm respectively, device have excellent characteristics.

Electrical and Optical Properties on Thickness of Ag and Chalcogenide Thin Films at Programmable Metallization Cell Device (Programmable Metallization Cell(PMC) 소자에서 Ag와 칼코게나이드 박막의 두께에 따른 전기적 광학적 특성)

  • Choi, Hyuk;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.24-24
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    • 2007
  • We have demonstrated new functionalities of Ag doped chalcogenide glasses based on their capabilities as solid electrolytes. Formation of such amorphous systems by the introduction of silver via photo-induced diffusion in thin chalcogenide films is considered. The influence of silver on the properties of the newly formed materials is regarded in terms of diffusion kinetics and Ag saturation is related to the composition of the hosting material. Silver saturated chalcogenide glasses have been used in the formation of solid electrolyte which is the active medium in programmable metallization cell (PMC) devices. In this paper, we investigated electrical and optical properties of Ag-doped chalcogenide thin film on changed thickness of Ag and chalcogenide thin films, which is concerned at Ag-doping effect of PMC cell. As a result, when thickness of Ag and chalcogenide thin film was 30nm and 50nm respectively, device have excellent characteristics.

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A Study on Ag-doping in Chalocogenide Thin Films Application for Programmable Metallization Cell (PMC(Programmable Metallization Cell) 응용을 위한 칼코게나이드 박막에서의 Ag-doping에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Hyuk;Nam, Ki-Hyun;Ju, Yong-Woon;Lee, Yung-Hie;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1325-1326
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    • 2007
  • We have demonstrated new functionalities of Ag doped chalcogenide glasses based on their capabilities as solid electrolytes. Formation of such amorphous systems by the introduction of silver via photo-induced diffusion in thin chalcogenide films is considered. The influence of silver on the properties of the newly formed materials is regarded in terms of diffusion kinetics and Ag saturation is related to the composition of the hosting material. Silver saturated is related to the composition of the hosting material. Silver saturated Ge-Ch glasses have been used in the formation of solid electrolyte which is the active medium in programmable metallization cell (PMC) devices. This paper concerns our more recent work on silver-doped germanium selenide electrolytes and describes the electrical characteristics of PMC devices made from these materials following annealing at $300^{\circ}C$.

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The Alcohol Drinking Pattern and the Related Factors in Problem Drinking among Adolescent's Parents in Korea (청소년 부모의 음주행태와 문제음주 관련요인)

  • Kim Nam-Cho;Park Ho-Ran;Lee So-Young;You So-Young
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.37-47
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    • 2004
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the alcohol drinking pattern of parents and to analyze drinking related factors in problem drinking among adolescent's parents. Method: This study was conducted through a structured questioning from November 5th to 22th in 2002. Those are 2,522 parents of the students of the 1st and 2nd grade who were selected randomly among 26 middle and high schools located in Socho-gu, Seoul. Data was analyzed using SAS program that included descriptive statistics, Chi-square test, and multiple logistic regression analysis. Result: 1. For frequency of drinking, 33.1% of the subjects responded to drink two-four times a month, 26.0% drink more than two times a week. 2. For the amount of drinking, 29.6% drink one or two glasses while 9.4% drink over ten glasses at a time. 3. The mean AUDIT score was 8.27 7.02(score of range: 0- 40). 4. Based on AUDIT score, drinkers with less than eight point from AUDIT(normal group) were 55.1%, from more than eight point to less than twelve point from AUDIT(problematic drinker) were 16.3%, and more than twelve point from AUDIT(alcohol abuse and dependency) were 28.6%. 5. Based on more than twelve point from AUDIT, female(mother), high school and, have religion, housekeeper were the significantly higher score than counter parts. Conclusion: Alcohol drinking pattern and level of drinking of their parents links to their children's drinking and results in family, social, and national loss. Active prevention is needed. Specially, pertinent education about drinking and public education for mothers who are housekeepers should be carried out with concentrated intervention programs for the problematic drinker so alcohol abuse and dependency can be reduced.

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Mobile Eye Tracker and for Use of the Same for Revitalizing Studies on Eye Tracking (아이트래킹 연구 활성화를 위한 모바일 아이트래커의 활용)

  • Seo, Eun-Sun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2016
  • The cognitive ability of humans depends much on the vision. 'Vision' refers to the sense that receives stimulus of light through eyes. 'Gaze' refers to a function of a straight line that connects the central point of the pupil and a viewpoint in the external world, and, in general, it means a straight line that connects an object that is viewed and the eyes. There are active studies on the gaze in various academic circles including 'psychology' and 'cognitive linguistics.' As a method to objectively analyze the gaze, studies on 'eye tracking' are revitalized. A device for studies on eye tracking is an 'eye tracker.' As the fields of the study expand from development and analysis of Web pages to analysis of stores, methods of traffic signal processing, transport equipment, analysis of user experiences on image contents, and marketing analysis, there occurs a greater demand for a glasses eye-tracking than that for a fixed eye tracker. This study identifies the overview and characteristics of eye tracking and presents a way for spreading studies on eye tracking.

Bright Light Therapy in the Morning or at Mid-Day in the Treatment of Non-Seasonal Bipolar Depressive Episodes (LuBi): Study Protocol for a Dose Research Phase I / II Trial

  • Geoffroy, Pierre Alexis;El Abbassi, El Mountacer Billah;Maruani, Julia;Etain, Bruno;Lejoyeux, Michel;Amad, Ali;Courtet, Philippe;Dubertret, Caroline;Gorwood, Philip;Vaiva, Guillaume;Bellivier, Frank;Chevret, Sylvie
    • Psychiatry investigation
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1188-1202
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    • 2018
  • Objective This study protocol aims to determine, using a rigorous approach in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and non-seasonal major depressive episode (MDE), the characteristics of bright light therapy (BLT) administration (duration, escalation, morning and mid-day exposures) depending on the tolerance (hypomanic symptoms). Methods Patients with BD I or II and treated by a mood stabilizer are eligible. After 1 week of placebo, patients are randomized between either morning or mid-day exposure for 10 weeks of active BLT with glasses using a dose escalation at 7.5, 10, 15, 30 and 45 minutes/day. A further follow-up visit is planned 6 months after inclusion. Patients will be included by cohorts of 3, with at least 3 days of delay between them, and 1 week between cohorts. If none meet a dose limiting toxicity (DLT; i.e hypomanic symptoms), the initiation dose of the next cohort will be increased. If one patient meet a DLT, an additionnal cohort will start at the same dose. If 2 or 3 patients meet a DLT, from the same cohort or from two cohorts at the same dose initiation, the maximum tolerated dose is defined. This dose escalation will also take into account DLTs observed during the intra-subject escalation on previous cohorts, with a "Target Ceiling Dose" defined if 2 DLTs occured at a dose. Discussion Using an innovative and more ergonomic device in the form of glasses, this study aims to better codify the use of BLT in BD to ensure a good initiation and tolerance.

TFT-LCD 3D Module Testing System using Embedded Environment (임베디드 환경을 이용한 TFT-LCD 3D 모듈 검사 시스템)

  • Kim, Hyo-Nam;Park, Jin-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.103-106
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    • 2013
  • 3D LCD Module은 기존 TFT-LCD에 Parallax Barrier 방식과 Passive Glasses 방식 및 Active Glass 방식의 기술을 적합하여 만들어 진다. 현재는 3D Module 제작 후 기타 ASSY 장치를 부착 하여 시제품 출시 전에 3D 패턴을 기반으로 출하 검사를 통해 제품 이상 유무를 검사하다 보니 제품 출하 검사 시 불량 요인으로 불량 제품에 대한 모든 Repair공정을 위해 많은 시간 및 인력, 자재 등의 많은 로스 부분이 발생 하여 생산성 절감 및 제품 원가 상승의 요인이 발생 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서 제안하고자 하는 내용은 기존의 2D TFT-LCD Module 검사장비에 3D Pattern 및 동영상을 구현하여 보다 신속 하고 정확한 임베디드 환경을 이용한 2D 및 3D LCD Module용 검사 시스템을 개발 하는데 있다.

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