• Title/Summary/Keyword: acquisition time

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UAV-based Image Acquisition, Pre-processing, Transmission System Using Mobile Communication Networks (이동통신망을 활용한 무인비행장치 기반 이미지 획득, 전처리, 전송 시스템)

  • Park, Jong-Hong;Ahn, Il-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.10a
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    • pp.594-596
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    • 2022
  • This paper relates to a system for pre-processing high-definition images acquired through a camera mounted on an unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) and transmitting them to a server through a mobile communication network. In the case of the existing UAV system for image acquisition service, the acquired image was stored in the external storage device of the camera mounted on the UAV, and the image was checked by directly moving the storage device after the flight was completed. In the case of this method, there is a limitation in that it is impossible to check whether image acquisition or pre-processing is properly performed before directly checking image data through an external storage device. In addition, since the data is stored only in an external storage device, there is a disadvantage that data sharing is cumbersome. In this paper, to solve the above problems, we propose a system that can remotely check images in real time. Furthermore, we propose a system and method capable of performing pre-processing such as geo-tagging and transmission through a mobile communication network in addition to image acquisition through shooting in an UAV.

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Designing a Reinforcement Learning-Based 3D Object Reconstruction Data Acquisition Simulation (강화학습 기반 3D 객체복원 데이터 획득 시뮬레이션 설계)

  • Young-Hoon Jin
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 2023
  • The technology of 3D reconstruction, primarily relying on point cloud data, is essential for digitizing objects or spaces. This paper aims to utilize reinforcement learning to achieve the acquisition of point clouds in a given environment. To accomplish this, a simulation environment is constructed using Unity, and reinforcement learning is implemented using the Unity package known as ML-Agents. The process of point cloud acquisition involves initially setting a goal and calculating a traversable path around the goal. The traversal path is segmented at regular intervals, with rewards assigned at each step. To prevent the agent from deviating from the path, rewards are increased. Additionally, rewards are granted each time the agent fixates on the goal during traversal, facilitating the learning of optimal points for point cloud acquisition at each traversal step. Experimental results demonstrate that despite the variability in traversal paths, the approach enables the acquisition of relatively accurate point clouds.

Enhancement on Time-of-Flight Camera Images (Time-of-Flight 카메라 영상 보정)

  • Kim, Sung-Hee;Kim, Myoung-Hee
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.708-711
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    • 2008
  • Time-of-flight(ToF) cameras deliver intensity data as well as range information of the objects of the scene. However, systematic problems during the acquisition lead to distorted values in both distance and amplitude. In this paper we propose a method to acquire reliable distance information over the entire scene correcting each information based on the other data. The amplitude image is enhanced based on the depth values and this leads depth correction especially for far pixels.

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Feasibility of Three-Dimensional Balanced Steady-State Free Precession Cine Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined with an Image Denoising Technique to Evaluate Cardiac Function in Children with Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot

  • YaFeng Peng;XinYu Su;LiWei Hu;Qian Wang;RongZhen Ouyang;AiMin Sun;Chen Guo;XiaoFen Yao;Yong Zhang;LiJia Wang;YuMin Zhong
    • Korean Journal of Radiology
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.1525-1536
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    • 2021
  • Objective: To investigate the feasibility of cine three-dimensional (3D) balanced steady-state free precession (b-SSFP) imaging combined with a non-local means (NLM) algorithm for image denoising in evaluating cardiac function in children with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTOF). Materials and Methods: Thirty-five patients with rTOF (mean age, 12 years; range, 7-18 years) were enrolled to undergo cardiac cine image acquisition, including two-dimensional (2D) b-SSFP, 3D b-SSFP, and 3D b-SSFP combined with NLM. End-diastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV), stroke volume (SV), and ejection fraction (EF) of the two ventricles were measured and indexed by body surface index. Acquisition time and image quality were recorded and compared among the three imaging sequences. Results: 3D b-SSFP with denoising vs. 2D b-SSFP had high correlation coefficients for EDV, ESV, SV, and EF of the left (0.959-0.991; p < 0.001) as well as right (0.755-0.965; p < 0.001) ventricular metrics. The image acquisition time ± standard deviation (SD) was 25.1 ± 2.4 seconds for 3D b-SSFP compared with 277.6 ± 0.7 seconds for 2D b-SSFP, indicating a significantly shorter time with the 3D than the 2D sequence (p < 0.001). Image quality score was better with 3D b-SSFP combined with denoising than with 3D b-SSFP (mean ± SD, 3.8 ± 0.6 vs. 3.5 ± 0.6; p = 0.005). Signal-to-noise ratios for blood and myocardium as well as contrast between blood and myocardium were higher for 3D b-SSFP combined with denoising than for 3D b-SSFP (p < 0.05 for all but septal myocardium). Conclusion: The 3D b-SSFP sequence can significantly reduce acquisition time compared to the 2D b-SSFP sequence for cine imaging in the evaluation of ventricular function in children with rTOF, and its quality can be further improved by combining it with an NLM denoising method.

Implementation of a Smart Antenna Base Station for mobile-WiMAX (Mobile-WiMAX를 위한 스마트 안테나 기지국 구현)

  • Lee, Chang-Hoon;Choi, Seung-Won
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the mobile-WiMAX (m-WiMAX) using the Smart antenna technique is implemented. Experiments are performed to compare Smart antenna system with conventional single antenna system. To implement the m-WiMAX smart antenna system there are many considerations, key issues of which are symbol time acquisition, beamforming, calibration. In the paper, symbol time acquisition, beamforming, calibration are implemented in WiMAX Smart antenna system and we verified that Smart antenna system is superior to single antenna system. The experimental results show 5.5 dB performance enhancement of implemented Smart antenna system in throughput compared with a single antenna system. The experimental result is almost same as theoretical result of 6 dB.

The Development of the Automatic Discharge Acquisition & Management System (ADAMS) using Ubiquitous Technique

  • Park, Jae-Young;Oh, Byoung-Dong;Jeon, Seon-Mee;Kim, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.488-493
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    • 2006
  • Accurate river discharge is the most important factor in managing river basins and for successfully maintaining total maximum daily loads in Korea. It is not easy to measure the discharge directly in large rivers owing to physical and environmental constraints, even after investing much time and money. Recently, to overcome these historical drawbacks in river discharge measurement, we have developed the Automatic Discharge Acquisition & Management System (ADAMS) that scans the river cross-section and measures each cell $(1m{\times}1m)$ velocity using HADCP. The hardware system is composed of an HADCP sensor and winch, as well as a PC and software system for the discharge calculation module and hardware control module. It is controlled remotely via the internet and uses the velocity-depth integration method and the velocity-contour method for calculating river discharges. The characteristics of ADAMS are a ubiquitously accessible system, featuring real time automatic discharge measurement, remote control via the internet. The results using ADAMS at the Jindong stage site show less than 5% uncertainty and are 4 times more efficient than the ADCP & Q-boat system. This system can be used to measure any large river, river mouth or tributary river affected by backwater, all of which have a very difficult measuring real time discharge. The next generation of ADAMS will feature an upgrade to increase portability and GPS integration.

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Pupil Size Variability as an Index of Autonomic Activity - from the Experiments of Posture, Sleepiness and Cognitive Task (자율신경활성도의 지표로서의 동공크기 변이율 -자세변화, 졸음, 인지과제 실험으로부터)

  • Lee, Jeung-Chan;Kim, Ji-Eun;Park, Kyung-Mo
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 2007
  • This paper sought to investigate pupil size variability, pupil size parameters in terms of time domain and frequency domain, the autonomic activity change induced by posture change, degree of sleepiness and cognitive task (math task). With a specially designed pupil image acquisition system in the dark room, these three kinds of experiments were performed to induce a dominant state of sympathetic or parasympathetic activation. Electrocardiogram and pupil size were measured in all the experiments. Based on three experiments, we calculated heart rate variability. In the pupil size analysis, we calculated the mean and standard deviation of pupil size (in time domain), and proposed several frequency bands that exhibit different autonomic activation between different sessions. The results indicate that in terms of heart rate variability, posture change exhibited significant differences but not between sleepiness level, or between cognitive task. Pupil sizes differed only during the postures. And we found some frequency bands that correlated with autonomic activation in each experiment. While heart rate variability reflects posture change that need cardiac control, pupil size variability reflects not only posture induced autonomic activation but sleepiness and cognitive load, which is processed in the brain, in time and frequency domain parameter.

(Real Time Classification System for Lead Pin Images) (실시간 Lead Pin 영상 분류 시스템)

  • 장용훈
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.3 no.9
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    • pp.1177-1188
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    • 2002
  • To classify real time Lead pin images in this paper, The image acquisition system was composed to C.C.D, image frame grabber(DT3153), P.C(PentiumIII). I proposed image processing algorithms. This algorithms were composed to real time monitoring, Lead Pin image acquisition, image noise deletion, object area detection, point detection and pattern classification algorithm. The raw images were acquired from Lead pin images using the system. The result images were obtained from raw images by image processing algorithms. In implemental result, The right recognition was 97 of 100 acceptable products, 95 of 100 defective products. The recognition rate was 96% for total 200 Lead Pins.

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A Study on the Implementation of Exciter in VHF Band (VHF대역 Exciter 구성에 관한 연구)

  • 박순준;황경호;박영철;정창경;차균현
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.239-254
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    • 1988
  • In this paper an exciter which performs modulation and amplification is composed of high power(30dBm) VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) using push-pull circuit. Modulation is FSK using PLL(Phase Locked Loop). A single loop PLL synthesizer having sequency range of 42.5-100.5MHz, 25KHz channel spacing and switching time of 1msec converts down the exciter VCO frequency to 1.25MHz. This signal mixed with the FSK modulated signal coming in the phase detector of exciter. The acquisition time of exciter for frequency hoppng is less than 200usec, so the total acquisition time for transmission is less that 1.5msec. There is no need of additional power amplification because power amlifiction by high power VCO is high enough to communicate within near distance. The proposed frequency synthesizer is not complex so it is suitable for low cost slow frequency hopping spread spectrum communication.

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A Core Issues of Read-Time Traffic Information Acquisition Based on GIS and GPS Techniques (GIS와 GPS기법을 활용한 실시간 교통정보산출핵심요소)

  • Kim, Si-Gon;Bae, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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    • v.1 no.1 s.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 1999
  • In the 21st century, called as unlimited competition era, the level of transportation service is a key factor to determine the degree of an international competitiveness. In order to get the better transportation service, a various of transportation infrastructures have to be constructed. An efficient transportation operation techniques are to be adopted as well. In this paper, a core factors of real time traffic information acquisition is suggested based on the national basic maps and GPS techniques. In detail, map matching and travel time estimation techniques are developed and applied to Kangnam area for case study.

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