• Title/Summary/Keyword: accurate prediction

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Ovarian Cancer Prognostic Prediction Model Using RNA Sequencing Data

  • Jeong, Seokho;Mok, Lydia;Kim, Se Ik;Ahn, TaeJin;Song, Yong-Sang;Park, Taesung
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.32.1-32.7
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    • 2018
  • Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths in gynecological malignancies. Over 70% of ovarian cancer cases are high-grade serous ovarian cancers and have high death rates due to their resistance to chemotherapy. Despite advances in surgical and pharmaceutical therapies, overall survival rates are not good, and making an accurate prediction of the prognosis is not easy because of the highly heterogeneous nature of ovarian cancer. To improve the patient's prognosis through proper treatment, we present a prognostic prediction model by integrating high-dimensional RNA sequencing data with their clinical data through the following steps: gene filtration, pre-screening, gene marker selection, integrated study of selected gene markers and prediction model building. These steps of the prognostic prediction model can be applied to other types of cancer besides ovarian cancer.

Structural monitoring and maintenance by quantitative forecast model via gray models

  • C.C. Hung;T. Nguyen
    • Structural Monitoring and Maintenance
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.175-190
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    • 2023
  • This article aims to quantitatively predict the snowmelt in extreme cold regions, considering a combination of grayscale and neural models. The traditional non-equidistant GM(1,1) prediction model is optimized by adjusting the time-distance weight matrix, optimizing the background value of the differential equation and optimizing the initial value of the model, and using the BP neural network for the first. The adjusted ice forecast model has an accuracy of 0.984 and posterior variance and the average forecast error value is 1.46%. Compared with the GM(1,1) and BP network models, the accuracy of the prediction results has been significantly improved, and the quantitative prediction of the ice sheet is more accurate. The monitoring and maintenance of the structure by quantitative prediction model by gray models was clearly demonstrated in the model.

Syntactic Category Prediction for Improving Parsing Accuracy in English-Korean Machine Translation (영한 기계번역에서 구문 분석 정확성 향상을 위한 구문 범주 예측)

  • Kim Sung-Dong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.13B no.3 s.106
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    • pp.345-352
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    • 2006
  • The practical English-Korean machine translation system should be able to translate long sentences quickly and accurately. The intra-sentence segmentation method has been proposed and contributed to speeding up the syntactic analysis. This paper proposes the syntactic category prediction method using decision trees for getting accurate parsing results. In parsing with segmentation, the segment is separately parsed and combined to generate the sentence structure. The syntactic category prediction would facilitate to select more accurate analysis structures after the partial parsing. Thus, we could improve the parsing accuracy by the prediction. We construct features for predicting syntactic categories from the parsed corpus of Wall Street Journal and generate decision trees. In the experiments, we show the performance comparisons with the predictions by human-built rules, trigram probability and neural networks. Also, we present how much the category prediction would contribute to improving the translation quality.

Short-term Wind Power Prediction Based on Empirical Mode Decomposition and Improved Extreme Learning Machine

  • Tian, Zhongda;Ren, Yi;Wang, Gang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1841-1851
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    • 2018
  • For the safe and stable operation of the power system, accurate wind power prediction is of great significance. A wind power prediction method based on empirical mode decomposition and improved extreme learning machine is proposed in this paper. Firstly, wind power time series is decomposed into several components with different frequency by empirical mode decomposition, which can reduce the non-stationary of time series. The components after decomposing remove the long correlation and promote the different local characteristics of original wind power time series. Secondly, an improved extreme learning machine prediction model is introduced to overcome the sample data updating disadvantages of standard extreme learning machine. Different improved extreme learning machine prediction model of each component is established. Finally, the prediction value of each component is superimposed to obtain the final result. Compared with other prediction models, the simulation results demonstrate that the proposed prediction method has better prediction accuracy for wind power.

The Comparison of Certified Emission Reductions Forecasting Model Using Price of Certified Emission Reductions and Related Search Keywords (탄소배출권 가격과 연관검색어를 활용한 탄소배출권 가격 예측 방법론 비교)

  • Kim, Hyeonho;Im, Giseong;Kim, Yujin;Lee, Minwoo;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.44-45
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    • 2020
  • Korea has the fourth highest CO2 emission among OECD countries in 2018, As of 2019, total greenhouse gas emissions per capita increased by about 98.2% in comparison to 1990. Korea has promised a 37% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in 2030 from the projected Paris Climate Change Accord. Currently, many countries use the emissions trading system(ETS) for international carbon management. In 2015, ETS has been implemented in Korea, and the importance of calculating CO2 emissions from construction machinery has increased. So, we require an accurate calculation of the environmental charges through the allocated CERs. Using the CER price and related search keywords, this paper derive about prediction models of CER price and compare and focus on more accurate prediction about CER price. By this method, the budget needed to establish the initial construction process plan can be calculated based on more accurate predicted CER price.

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Time-dependent stresses and curvatures in cracked R.C. sections under working loads

  • Al-Zaid, Rajeh Z.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.363-376
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    • 2004
  • The present study provides a relatively simple and accurate analytical model for the prediction of time-dependent stresses and curvatures of cracked R.C. sections under working loads. A more simplified solution is also provided. The proposed models are demonstrated by considering a numerical example and conducting a parametric study on the effects of relevant R.C. design parameters. In contrary to tension reinforcement, the compression reinforcement is found to contribute significantly in reducing tensile stresses in tension steel and in reducing the total section curvatures. The good accuracy of the proposed approximate solution opens a new vision towards a simple yet accurate model for the prediction of time-dependent effects in R.C. structures.

Hybrid RANS/LES Method for Turbulent Channel Flow (채널난류유동에 대한 하이브리드 RANS/LES 방법)

  • Myeong, Hyeon-Guk
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 2002
  • A channel flow with a high Reynolds number but coarse grids is numerically studied to investigate the prediction possibility of its turbulence which is three-dimensional and time-dependent. In the present paper, a Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) model, a Large Eddy Simulation (LES) and a Navier-Stokes equation with no model are tested with a new approach of hybrid RANS/LES, which reduces to RANS model in the boundary layers and at separation, and to Smagorinsky-like LES downstream of separation, and then compared with each other. It is found that the simulations of hybrid RANS/LES method sustain turbulence like those of LES and with no model, and the results are stable and fairly accurate. This indicates strongly that gradual improvements could lead to a simple, stable, and accurate approach to predict turbulence phenomena of wall-bounded flow.

A Study on Optimization of Fourth-Order Fading Memory Filter under the Highly Dynamic Motion of Both Own Ship and Target

  • Pan, Bao-Feng;Jeong, Tae-Gweon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.145-147
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    • 2017
  • Tracking filter plays a key role in accurate estimation and prediction of maneuvering vessel's dynamics. The third-order ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter is one of the special cases of the general solution provided by the Kalman filter. Fading memory algorithm performs a better performance in numerous of ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter algorithms. This study aims to optimize the fourth-order fading memory algorithm ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}-{\eta}$ filter, which is extended form ${\alpha}-{\beta}-{\gamma}$ filter, to get much more accurate position of high dynamic target on the condition that the own ship is also high dynamic.

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Formulas for Predicting Radio Noise from Overhead HVAC Transmission Lines (초고압 가공 송전선로의 라디오 잡음 예측계산식 개발 (I))

  • Yang, Kwang-Ho;Ju, Mun-No;Myung, Sung-Ho;Shin, Koo-Yong;Lee, Dong-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1088-1090
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    • 1999
  • The radio noise produced by corona discharge in high voltage transmission tines is one of the most important line design considerations. Therefore it is necessary to pre-evaluate radio noise for transmission line designers using Prediction formulas or field test results. In this Paper, more accurate and useful formulas for Predicting radio noise during fair and foul weathers in AC transmission lines were proposed through comparison with the existing formulas. Also it was verified by comparing with the long-term measured data from operating lines that the Proposed formulas are very accurate. The Proposed prediction formulas are developed by the applications of nonlinear least square optimization method to radio noise database collected from lines throughout the world.

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The analysis of flow over the bridge using preconditioned Navier-Stokes code (예조건화 Navier-Stokes 코드를 이용한 교각 유동해석)

  • Yoo, Il-Yong;Lee, Seung-Soo;Park, Si-Hyong
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 2008
  • After the collapse of the Tacoma bay bridge at Tacoma Washington, the accurate prediction of aerodynamics became crucial to the sound design of bridges. CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics) becomes important tool for the prediction on wind effects on the bridge due to the recent development of CFD. The usage of CFD is further prompted by the advantages in using CFD, such as low-cost and fast feed-back of design. In this paper, an unsteady compressible Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes code is used for the computation of the flow over bridges. Coakley's ��q-${\omega}$ �� two-equation turbulence model is used for the turbulent eddy viscosity. For accurate and stable computations, the local preconditioning method is adapted to the code. Aerodynamic characteristics of a couple bridges are presented to show the validity and the accuracy of the method.

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