• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.453-467
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• 2021

본 연구에서는 어머니의 문화적응 유형, 다문화청소년의 다문화수용성, 국가정체성이 시간의 흐름에 따른 변화 양상과 세 요인 간의 종단적 상호관련성을 검증하고자 자기회귀교차지연모형을 적용하였다. 연구를 위해 MAPS의 자료 중 초등학교 5학년부터 고등학교 2학년까지 추적한 2차-4차-6차-8차년도 시점의 종단자료를 활용하여 분석하였다. 분석결과, 어머니의 문화적응 4가지 유형 모두는 시간의 지남에 따라 유의한 종단적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 어머니의 문화적응 4가지 유형은 다문화청소년의 국가정체성 간의 관계에서 다문화수용성은 종단적 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 다문화청소년이 다문화적 가치를 수용하고 이를 확장해 이중문화스트레스를 극복하고 국가에 대한 소속감과 연대감을 갖는데 다문화수용성을 높이는 교육도 병행되어야 함을 제안하였다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.192-202
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• 2014

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impacts of social support and acculturative stress on depression among Korean registered nurses in the United States. Method: In total, 137 nurses were recruited through direct interviews and online surveys. The data were collected through a structured questionnaire from June 1, to September 16, 2012, and analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$'s test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS WIN 14.0. Results: Social support significantly differed by the length of one's nursing career in US, monthly income and perceived health status. Acculturative stress significantly differed by the length of one's nursing career in US and types of employment setting. Depression significantly differed by the total length of one's nursing career, type of employment setting, and perceived health status. Moreover, Depression was negatively correlated with social support; positively correlated with acculturative stress; social support was negatively correlated with acculturative stress. Factors influencing depression were acculturative stress, perceived health status, and social support, which explained about 23% of the total variance. Conclusion: These results suggest that an adaptation program that decreases acculturative stress and improves social support should be developed and implemented for Korean nurses to help them successfully integrate into the healthcare system of new country.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.169-179
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• 2010

Since modernization period thru Japanese colonial era the modern architect began to play a important role for Korean housing architecture. So called 'House as an Art Work', detached houses by prominent architects, belong to a meaningful sector in Korean modern housing architecture. The harmony with tradition was always big issue for such works. This study aims to understand how paradigms for tradition were interpreted with the changes of the time. The analysis showed various tryout by architects, that concretize traditional characteristics in their work. For example, traditional lifestyle were clearly reflected in the floorplan during 30's and 40's. In the 70's building mass and formative roof design were emphasized to present traditional image. As well as it represented primitive esthetic and vernacular decoration. In addition, expressive tendency, that demonstrates korean sentiment through material and its texture, got a preference. Since latter half of 80's some traditional architectural elements were modernized and space characteristics were newly created from acculturation. Furthermore the philosophy of "Subdivision of building wings and Emptiness" follows this trend. This type made a courtyard and connected articulated building masses each other. "Sympathy with Nature" were most essential for a traditional houses in contrast with western architecture. Many architects today make various method to bring nature into interior space and to contemplate nature In the house. Such kinds of adaptation to tradition could be understood as a unique process to manifest identity of Korean modern houses.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.23-35
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• 2002

Even though there have been greate changes in the types and contents of the housing plan in Korea since the Modem age, it seems that the identity of traditional dwelling culture is still remains within it. The purpose of this study is to examine the characteristics and features in the development of the 'Public Standard' Housing Unit Plan by comparing the differences and similarities in unit plans in housings built on Japanese occupation period and those built after the period. From the study, we can conclude as follows: 1. The public standard housing unit plans on both periods have shown the common features in the composition of their physical forms in the way that the front-row area still remains the traditional housing culture and the rear-row area reflects the desires of the modem lives. The structure of the dual-row unit plan appeared in the public standard housing plan was caused by the cultural acculturation in Japanese occupation period. 2. The public standard housing unit plans, however, show the differences in the contents and meaning in units plans with the them of the Japanese housing because of the cultural differences. These differences took placed autonomously through the change of housing plans in the modern time, and have the common features such that 1) the changes in the Maru-centered plan type differ in composition from the inner-corridor plan type used Japanese housing, and 2) the composition of the open-inner spaces in the double-row housing plan reflects the single-row outer open space In the traditional housing. All of these cultural progresses in the public standard housing unit plans was took place as the result of the inner-oriented and notional circulations derived from the modernity. However, the transformed unit plans still contains the identity derived from the variation of the traditional Korean building elements such as Maru and Ondol. In other words, those are the Maru-centered and composed housing plans with juxtaposition of the inner block and the outer block. As the conclusion, though the public standard dwelling unit plan has the similarity in the physical form, it is different in the cultural Identity and meaning from the public standard plans before the independence from the Japan occupation.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.22-31
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• 2017

포항 칠인정원림의 건립취지, 조형의도 그리고 변천과정 등을 살펴봄으로써 조선조 누정 조영의 시대적 감각과 조영의장을 조명하고, 원림내 회화나무와 느티나무 식재의 문화변용 현상을 살펴 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 2주의 괴목(槐木) 식재로 인해 쌍괴정(雙槐亭)이라는 또 다른 이름을 얻은 칠인정(七印亭)은 고려말 관료 출신의 장표(張彪)가 태종9년(1409) 초곡리 사일마을에 건립한 은거형 정자이며, 칠인정원림은 쌍계구곡(雙溪九曲)의 제3곡인 초곡(草谷)의 핵심이기도 하다. 칠인정원림은 사일마을 비보숲 초입의 진입부(進入部)와 칠인정 및 느티나무와 회화나무로 이루어진 정자부(亭子部) 그리고 방지방도(方池方島)의 지당과 배롱나무로 이루어진 지당부(池塘部)로 구분된다. 칠인정 기문 내용이나 아들과 사위 7인의 인수(印綬)를 쌍괴수(雙槐樹)에 내건 것에서 기인된 당호(堂號)로 볼 때, 초건 시 식재한 괴목과 그 이후 보식(補植)한 수종 또한 삼공(三公)의 지위와 학자수(學者樹)를 상징하는 회화나무(홰)로 보는 것이 합당하다. 뿐만 아니라 영조21년(1745) 보식한 수종이 현재 칠인정에 존치하는 느티나무(괴)라고 알려져 있음에도 불구하고 칠인정 담장 밖의 회화나무가 당시 식재한 그 수목임을 배제할 수 없다. 요컨대 느티나무와 함께 칠인정원림에 심겨진 3주의 회화나무는 인동장씨 후손들이 회화나무(홰)와 느티나무(괴)의 차이점을 인식하였음을 알리는 최소한의 징표가 아닐 수 없다. 회화나무가 국내에 들어오면서 한편으로 회화나무로, 다른 한편으로 느티나무로 인식되었고 점차 구입용이성, 성장속도, 장수목으로의 성장가능성에서 회화나무와 비교우위에 있는 느티나무를 회화나무 대용(代用)으로 혼용한 자발적 문화변용 현상을 칠인정원림의 괴목 식재사례를 통해 목도(目睹)하게 된다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.514-523
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• 2011

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors affecting the subjective quality of life among college students from China. Methods: The research design was a descriptive survey design using convenience sampling. Data was collected by using a self-questionnaire completed by 304 Chinese students located in three cities, namely, Seoul, Gangneung, and Seosan. ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and hierarchical multiple regression with the SPSS Win 12.0 Program were used to analyze the data. Results: The average score on subjective quality of life was $3.59{\pm}0.43$. There were significant differences in the subjective quality of life according to length of stay, type of program, and health status. The subjective quality of life had significant negative correlation with acculturative stress and positive correlation with social support. The explained variance for the subjective quality of life was 51.5%. Variables on health status, guilt feelings, other acculturative stress, and social support significantly predicted the degree on subjective quality of life. Conclusion: Findings on this study provide a comprehensive understanding on the subjective quality of life and related factors for Chinese students in Korea. However, further studies with a larger random sample and more detailed research design is necessary.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권5호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2010

This research was designed to explore the meaning of housing among Korean Chinese in Harbin, China. In particular, the meaning of housing was examined by using the pathway approach. Utilizing qualitative research methods, this study administered the in-depth interview on the oral history of an individual life, and the 5 elderly persons in their 60s and 70s participated in the individualized interviews that were conducted from May 28 to 31 in 2010. The main findings of meaning of housing were as follows; 1. Similarly to the meaning of housing in 1970s and 1980s in Korea, house was viewed as both a shelter for family members and relatives and a place for their comfort. 2. Prior to multi-story residences, Harbin had only 3 different forms of single-story houses available; Chinese style with Kang and soil room(地室), Korean style with 'Ondol', and Russian style with open floor and Pechka, The promotion at work enabled participants to move to multi-story residences, their moving time varied from 1970 to 1991, and the residential moving determined their current housing status. 3. Multi-story residences were available around 1970s, floor-heating system was introduced from 1990s, and high-rise apartments were built from 1998. Korean Chinese(朝鮮族) weren't satisfied with the spatial composition of individual units embedded into the Chinese culture, especially, entrance, kitchen, bathroom and veranda. 4. Based on assimilation through socialism, adaptation to socialist society and capitalist acculturation, the lifestyles of the interviewees were categorized into five types - capitalist-proactive(Ms. KS), socialist-pragmatic(Ms. J), socialist-inducive(Ms. KY), family centered-conservative(Ms. L), and socialist-adaptive(Ms. P). This study implies that housing-related services for Korean Chinese are necessarily provided so as to embrace their life style and cultural identity in housing design, and further studies need to be explored.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.49-91
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• 2017

본 논문은 인도네시아 발리 우붓 지역에 위치한 한 농촌마을에 대한 민족지이다. 뉴꾸닝 마을을 중심으로 관광발전에 따른 사회 문화적 전개 과정과 거주관광객의 문화적 실천방식을 고찰한다. 문화관광 발달에 있어 반자르의 역할 특히 전통 담론에 대한 재인식 과정은 마을 번영의 주요한 계기가 된다. 거주관광객을 중심으로 마을에 대한 요구, 이에 대응하는 현지주민의 역할에 대해 논의한다. 거주관광객과 주민집단은 한 공간에서 문화접변의 과정을 경험하고, 이는 각각의 집단이 전통에 대해 새롭게 인식하는 계기가 된다. 결국 거주관광객의 마을 거주는 기존의 객관적 구성주의적 고유성에 대한 개념에서 비롯된 대상물 중심의 관광실천에 대해 재고찰하는 계기가 된다. 거주관광객의 고유성에 대한 인식은 관광경험 과정에서 획득한 일상적인 만족과 안전에서 비롯된 존재론적 인식의 일부이다. 뉴꾸닝 마을이 관광지로 발전하는 과정은 거주관광객이 마을 전통을 실천하면서 획득하는 일종의 실존적 고유성의 관점에서 이해된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.159-179
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• 2006

Each ethnic group has different cultural backgrounds and each culture has developed with its own traditions. The interaction between different cultures is getting more active through acculturation and cultural contacts. The purpose of this study was to compare domestic living of Korean immigrants with Australians in the form of a Cross-Cultural study. For this, usage of domestic space and seating style of 52 Korean households and 53 Australian households in Melbourne were analyzed. Ethnographic research with questionnaire was used. The results of the research were as follows. 1. The most popular type of Living-Dining-Kitchen arrangement was L+ K. D for Koreans and L. D . K for Australians. 2. A laundry room was indispensable for both and they all wanted to do ironing in there as well as dry. Both were satisfied with the type which toilet was separated from the bathroom Drain hole on the floor of the bathroom was not indispensable for most Koreans and Australians. 3. Koreans and Australians were doing various activities in living area and both were getting together around kitchen(dining) area. The particular thing of Koreans was that they were using the main bedroom with multiple purpose. 4. The seating style of Koreans and Australians belong to chair-seating style generally. But Koreans were using floor seating style in making bed for the guest and making Kimchi. Koreans and Australians were using mixed style of floor seating and chair-seating in relaxing time with watching TV, treating guest or so. 5. Koreans were not satisfied with using carpet cause of dust but Australians were satisfied with the carpet cause of warmness. 6. Most Koreans and Australians were take off shoes inside of the house. Koreans were organize shoes around the front door of the house usually and Australians were organize shoes in bedroom usually. 7. The most popular heating system was ducted heating for both. The level of satisfaction about ducted heating was low for Koreans because they though that it could contaminate air. Australians were satisfied with ducted heating because they though that this one was fit on the weather of this area. 8. Living room was the most important one for Koreans and Australians and they also thought it should be decorated well for entertaining guests. Most Koreans were estimate that the brightness of the light of the house was not enough but it was estimated to moderate for Australians on the contrary.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제43권9호
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• pp.143-162
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• 2005

Many ethnic groups have different cultural backgrounds and each culture has developed with its own traditions. The interaction between different cultures is getting more active through acculturation and cultural contact. The purpose of this study was to provide basic data about the domestic living of Australians in order to compare with Korean immigrants in the form of a Cross-Cultural study. For this, usage of domestic space and seating style of 53 Australian households in Melbourne were analyzed. Ethnographic research with questionnaire was used. The results of the research were as follows. 1. The open plan type combining the kitchen, dining and tying areas was the most popular one for Australians and they are very satisfied with that type. 2. The laundry room has been planned traditionally and Australians demand to be able to dry their laundry and do ironing in there additionally. Most of Australians were satisfied with separated toilet and bathroom. h drain hole on the floor of the bathroom was not essential for most Australians. 3. Australians were doing various activities in the living areas and they also enjoy gelling together in the kitchen and dining areas. 4. The seating style of Australians was generally the chair-seating style. However, they sometimes made a bed for guests on the floor and watched TV and treated guests with both chair seating style and floor seating style. 5. Australians were satisfied with using carpet presumably for its warmth.6. Many Australians took off their shoes inside of the house for hygienic reason. Most people organized the shoes in the cabinet of the bedroom. 7. The most popular heating system was ducted heating for Australians and they were very satisfied with it because it was suitable for the weather in Melbourne. 8. The living room was the most important one for Australian families and they thought that it should be decorated well for entertaining guests. It was also considered that brightness of the light was enough for most Australians.