• 제목/요약/키워드: ablation

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고전압 방전 플라즈마에 의한 질화탄소 박막 증착 시 플라즈마 영역에 가한 레이저 애블레이션의 효과 (Effect of a Laser Ablation on High Voltage Discharge Plasma Area for Carbon Nitride Film Deposition)

  • 김종일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제15권6호
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    • pp.551-557
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    • 2002
  • Carbon nitride films have been deposited on Si(100) substrate by a high voltage discharge plasma combined with laser ablation in a nitrogen atmosphere. The films were grown both with the without the presence of an assisting focused Nd:YAG laser ablation. The laser ablation of the graphite target leads to vapor plume plasma expending into th ambient nitrogen arc discharge area. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy were used to identify the binding structure and the content of the nitrogen species in the deposited films. The nitrogen content of the films was found to increase drastically with an increase of nitrogen pressure. The surface morphology of the films was studied using a scanning electron microscopy. Data of infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicate the existence of carbon-nitrogen bonds in the films. The x-ray diffraction measurements have also been taken to characterize the crystal properties of the obtained films.

삭마반응을 고려한 고체 추진기관 노즐 조립체의 열반응 및 구조해석 (Coupled Analysis of Structure and Surface Ablation in Solid Rocket Nozzle)

  • 김연철;도영대;함희철;문순일
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2011년도 제37회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.565-569
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    • 2011
  • 고체추진기관의 연소 환경에서 노즐 조립체의 온도, 삭마두께를 고려한 2차원 축대칭 열구조 해석을 하였다. 복합재료의 내부 열반응은 Arrhenius 모델을 이용하였으며, 표면 삭마반응은 Zvyagin 이론을 사용하였다. 표면 삭마에 의한 경계조건 및 격자 이동은 상용해석 코드에서 활용되는 Rezoning-remeshing 기법을 사용하였다. 형상이 복잡한 부품으로 이루어진 2차원 축대칭 노즐 조립체에 적용된 방법은 향후 3차원 FEM 열구조 해석에 활용을 목표로 발전될 것이다.

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Lobectomy due to Pulmonary Vein Occlusion after Radiofrequency Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation

  • Papakonstantinou, Nikolaos A.;Zisis, Charalambos;Kouvidou, Charikleia;Stratakos, Grigoris
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제51권4호
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    • pp.290-292
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    • 2018
  • Radiofrequency ablation is an effective treatment for atrial fibrillation. Pulmonary vein stenosis/occlusion is one of its rare complications. Herein, the case of a 50-year-old man with hemoptysis and migratory pulmonary infiltrations after transcatheter radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation is presented. Initially, pneumonia, interstitial pulmonary disease, or lung cancer was suspected, but wedge resection revealed hemorrhagic infiltrations. Chest computed tomography pulmonary angiography detected no left superior pulmonary vein due to its total occlusion, and left upper lobectomy was performed. Post-ablation pulmonary vein occlusion must be strongly suspected in cases of migratory pulmonary infiltrations and/or hemoptysis.

고전압 방전 플라즈마에 의한 질화탄소 박막 층착 시 레이저 애블레이션 효과 (Effect of a Laser Ablation for Carbon Nitride Film Deposition)

  • 김종일
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.240-243
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    • 2002
  • Carbon nitride films have been deposited on Si(100) substrate by a high voltage discharge plasma combined with laser ablation in a nitrogen atmosphere. The films were grown both with and without the Presence of an assisting focused Nd:YAG laser ablation. The laser ablation of the graphite target leads to vapor Plume plasma expending into the ambient nitrogen arc discharge area. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Auger electron spectroscopy were used to identify the binding structure and the content of the nitrogen species in the deposited films. The surface morphology of the films was studied using a scanning electron microscopy Data of infrared spectroscopy and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy indicate the existence of carbon-nitrogen bonds in the films. The x-ray diffraction measurements have also been taken to characterize the crystal properties of the obtain films.

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FDTD방법을 이용한 엑시머 레이저 어블레이션 해석 (Analysis of Excimer laser ablation via FDTD method)

  • 최경현;배창현;김동수;이석희
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.163-164
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an analytical laser ablation model with Maxwell equation will be addressed by considering relationship between laser ablation and material. The Maxwell equation consists of four equations: two Gauss laws for electric and magnetic fields, Faraday's law, and Ampere's law. This analytical model will be calculated by employing Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD). This method also makes it possible to simulate the laser beam propagation in a wide range of materials, such as metals, semiconductors, and dielectrics. Therefore, in this study, a numerical model for short pulse laser interaction with materials is developed, focusing on the accurate description of laser beam propagation and ablation process into the material with each pulse.

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미세 유체 상 PDMS 고분자 필름의 펨토초 레이저 어블레이션 및 천공 임계치 연구 (fs-laser Ablation and Optoperforation Threshold for PDMS Thin Film on $\mu$-channel)

  • 우숙이;;윤태오;정세채;박일홍
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.29-33
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    • 2010
  • We have investigated fs-laser ablation as well as optoperforation threshold of PDMS (Polydimethylsiloxane) thin lid cover on ${\mu}$-channel with changing the flow medium from water to hemoglobin. The ablation threshold is found to be independent of both PDMS thin film thickness and flow medium, but the optoperforation threshold is dependent on the films thickness. The observation that the ablation process is well described with simple two-temperature model supposed that the cover lid PDMS of $\mu$-channel be processed with minimized thermal effects by fs-laser with low laser fluence.

마이크로입자의 레이저 Ablation으로 형성된 나노입자의 수펴소닉 적층법을 이용한 퍼멀로이 나노구조박막 적층에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Deposition of Permalloy Nanostructured Thin Film Utilizing Supersonic Deposition of Nanoparticles Formed by Laser Ablation of Microparticles)

  • 윤의중;정명희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.478-483
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we synthesized 10 to 20 nm diameter NiFe nanoparticles and nanoparticle films utilizing supersonic jet deposition of nanoparticle aerosols generated by laser ablation of $30\;to\;45{\mu}m$ diameter permalloy $(Ni_{81}Fe_{19} \;at\;{\%})$ microparticles. The component and composition of the nanoparticles were characterized by an energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The morphology of the nanoparticles and nanoparticle films was analyzed by a high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and a scanning electron microscopy, respectively. The experimental results showed that the nanoparticles and nanoparticle films have remarkable properties with an excellent preservation of the composition of feedstock permalloy microparticles. The purpose of the present work is to present details on the composition and nanostructural characterizations for NiFe nanoparticles and nanoparticle films prepared by laser ablation of microparticles (LAM).

레이저 용삭법에 의한 플라즈마의 진전 모델링 (Modelling of Carbon Plume by Laser-ablation Method)

  • 소순열;이진
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2006
  • The study on laser-ablation plasmas has been strongly interested in fundamental aspects of laser-solid interaction and consequent plasma generation. In particular, this plasma has been widely used for the deposition of thin solid films and applied to the semiconductors and insulators. In this paper, we developed and discussed the generation of carbon ablation plasmas emitted by laser radiation on a solid target, graphite. The progress of carbon plasmas by laser-ablation was simulated using Monte-Carlo particle model under the pressures of vacuum, 1 Pa, 10 Pa and 66 Pa. At the results, carbon particles with low energy were deposited on the substrate as the pressure becomes higher However, there was no difference of deposition distributions of carbon particles on the substrate regardless of the pressure.