• Title/Summary/Keyword: a nonlinearity

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MULTIPLE SOLUTIONS FOR THE NONLINEAR HAMILTONIAN SYSTEM

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.507-519
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    • 2009
  • We give a theorem of the existence of the multiple solutions of the Hamiltonian system with the square growth nonlinearity. We show the existence of m solutions of the Hamiltonian system when the square growth nonlinearity satisfies some given conditions. We use critical point theory induced from the invariant function and invariant linear subspace.

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Robust $H_{\infty}$ FIR Sampled-Date Filtering for Uncertain Time-Varying Systems with Unknown Nonlinearity

  • Ryu, Hee-Seob;Byung-Moon;Kwon, Oh-Kyu
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2001
  • The robust linear H(sub)$\infty$ FIR filter, which guarantees a prescribed H(sub)$\infty$ performance, is designed for continuous time-varying systems with unknown cone-bounded nonlinearity. The infinite horizon filtering for time-varying systems is systems is investigated in therms of two Riccati equations by the finite moving horizon.

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Nonlinearity error compensation in heterodyne laser interferometer using Dual-EKF (Dual-EKF를 이용한 헤테로다인 레이저 간섭계의 비선형 오차보정)

  • Lee, Sang-Chul;Lee, Woo-Ram;You, Kwan-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.310-312
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    • 2009
  • The heterodyne laser interferometer has been widely used in precise measurement field. However, the accuracy is limited by the nonlinearity error caused from incomplete laser sources and nonideal optical components. In this paper, we propose the Dual-EKF which estimates states and weights simultaneously to improve the resolution of heterodyne laser interferometer. As a proof, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method through experimental results.

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SOLVABILITY FOR THE PARABOLIC PROBLEM WITH JUMPING NONLINEARITY CROSSING NO EIGENVALUES

  • Jung, Tacksun;Choi, Q-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.545-551
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    • 2008
  • We investigate the multiple solutions for a parabolic boundary value problem with jumping nonlinearity crossing no eigenvalues. We show the existence of the unique solution of the parabolic problem with Dirichlet boundary condition and periodic condition when jumping nonlinearity does not cross eigenvalues of the Laplace operator $-{\Delta}$. We prove this result by investigating the Lipschitz constant of the inverse compact operator of $D_t-{\Delta}$ and applying the contraction mapping principle.

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Leak-Before-Break (LBB) Assessment Method Considering Crack Nonlinearity Using Effective Elastic Modulus and Material Nonlinearity (유효탄성계수를 이용한 균열 비선형 및 재료 비선형을 고려한 파단전누설(LBB) 평가 방법)

  • Kim, Maan-Won;Kim, Sung-Hwan;Lee, Eui-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.6
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    • pp.651-659
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    • 2011
  • With the increase in the thermal power output of recently developed nuclear power plants, the applied forces and moments are increased in some piping systems, so that the leak-before-break (LBB) application criteria would not be satisfied in those pipes. In this paper, we present a method for obtaining the additive LBB margin in the pipes by considering the nonlinearity of the crack and material properties. Finite element analysis and the moment-rotation equation of beam theory were used to calculate the nonlinearity of the crack and material properties. Moreover crack stability analysis was performed using the method proposed in this study. The LBB margin was increased effectively through consideration of the nonlinearity of the crack and material properties in the pipe.

ON NONLINEARITY AND GLOBAL AVALANCHE CHARACTERISTICS OF VECTOR BOOLEAN FUNCTIONS

  • Kim, Wan-Soon;Hwang, Hee-Sung
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.407-417
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that the nonlinearity of vector Boolean functions F on n-dimensional vector space $GF(2)^n$ to $GF(2)^m$ is bounded above by $2^{n-1} - 2 ^{\frac{n}{2}-1}$. In this paper we derive upper bounds and a lower bound on the nonlinearity of vector Boolean functions in terms of auto-correlations. Strengths and weaknesses of each bounds are examined. Also, we modify the notions of the sum-of-square indicator and absolute indicator for Boolean functions to the case of vector Boolean functions to measure global avalanche characteristics of vector Boolean functions. Using those indicators we compare the global avalanche characteristics of DES (Data Encryption System) and Rijndael.

Prediction of Equivalent Elastic Modulus for Flexible Textile Composites according to Waviness Ratio of Fiber Tows (섬유다발의 굴곡도에 따른 유연직물복합재료의 등가탄성계수 예측)

  • Suh, Young-W.;Kim, Sung-Joon;Ahn, Seok-Min
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the equivalent elastic modulus of flexible textile composites was predicted by nonlinear finite element analysis. The analysis was carried out considering the material nonlinearity of fiber tows and the geometrical nonlinearity during large deformation using commercial analysis software, ABAQUS. To account for the geometrical nonlinearity due to the large shear deformation of fiber tows, a user defined material algorithm was developed and inserted in ABAQUS. In results, nonlinear stress-strain curve for the flexible textile composites under uni-axial tension was predicted from which effective elastic modulus was obtained and compared to the test result. The effective elastic moduli were calculated for the various finite element models with different waviness ratio of fiber tow.

Vibration Analysis for the In-plane Motions of a Semi-Circular Pipe Conveying Fluid Considering the Geometric Nonlinearity (기하학적 비선형성을 고려한 유체를 수송하는 반원관의 면내운동에 대한 진동 해석)

  • 정진태;정두한
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.28 no.12
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    • pp.2012-2018
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    • 2004
  • The vibration of a semi-circular pipe conveying fluid is studied when the pipe is clamped at both ends. To consider the geometric nonlinearity, this study adopts the Lagrange strain theory for large deformation and the extensible dynamics based on the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory for slenderness assumption. By using the Hamilton principle, the non-linear partial differential equations are derived for the in-plane motions of the pipe, considering the fluid inertia forces as a kind of non-conservative forces. The linear and non-linear terms in the governing equations are compared with those in the previous study, and some significant differences are discussed. To investigate the dynamic characteristics of the system, the discretized equations of motion are derived from the Galerkin method. The natural frequencies varying with the flow velocity are computed from the two cases, which one is the linear problem and the other is the linearized problem in the neighborhood of the equilibrium position. Finally, the time responses at various flow velocities are directly computed by using the generalized-$\alpha$ method. From these results, we should consider the geometric nonlinearity to analyze dynamics of a semi-circular pipe conveying fluid more precisely.

Servo Motor Control by On-Off Type Nonlinear Controller (ON-OFF형 비선형 제어기에 의한 서보 모터의 제어)

  • Kim, Y.B.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 1998
  • In practice, the property of nonlinearity is contained in all physical systems. In other word, all physical systems are nonlinear to some degree. Therefore it is important that we acquires a facility for analyzing feedback control systems with varying degrees of nonlinearity. To operate the system linearly over wide range of variation of signal amplitude and frequency, the system requires components of an extremely high quality. Such a system would probably be impractical in the view points of cost, space and weight. In this context of view, it is worth noting that the nonlinearities may be intentionally introduced into a system in order to compensate for the effects of other undesirable nonlinearities or to obtain better performance than what could be achieved using linear element only. A simple example of an intentional nonlinearity is the use of a nonlinear damped system to optimize response in accordance with the magnitude of error. In this paper, an on-off type nonlinear controller is introduced and the applicability and validity of a simple on-off controller are presented by the experimental result.

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An Evolutionary Optimized Algorithm Approach to Compensate the Non-linearity in Linear Variable Displacement Transducer Characteristics

  • Murugan, S.;Umayal, S.P.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2142-2153
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    • 2014
  • Linearization of transducer characteristic plays a vital role in electronic instrumentation because all transducers have outputs nonlinearly related to the physical variables they sense. If the transducer output is nonlinear, it will produce a whole assortment of problems. Transducers rarely possess a perfectly linear transfer characteristic, but always have some degree of non-linearity over their range of operation. Attempts have been made by many researchers to increase the range of linearity of transducers. This paper presents a method to compensate nonlinearity of Linear Variable Displacement Transducer (LVDT) based on Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method, Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) trained by Genetic Algorithm (GA). Because of the mechanism structure, LVDT often exhibit inherent nonlinear input-output characteristics. The best approximation capability of optimized ANN technique is beneficial to this. The use of this proposed method is demonstrated through computer simulation with the experimental data of two different LVDTs. The results reveal that the proposed method compensated the presence of nonlinearity in the displacement transducer with very low training time, lowest Mean Square Error (MSE) value and better linearity. This research work involves less computational complexity and it behaves a good performance for nonlinearity compensation for LVDT and has good application prospect.