• Title/Summary/Keyword: a forward kinematics

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A 6-degree-of-freedom force-reflecting hand controller using fivebar parallel mechanism (+5각 관절 병렬 구조를 이용한 6자유도 힘 반사형 원격 조종기)

  • 진병대;우기영;권동수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1545-1548
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    • 1997
  • A Force-refecting hand controller can provide the kinesthetic information obtained from a slave manipulator to the operator of a teleoperation system. This thesis presents the desgn and the analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom force-reflecting hand controller using fivebar parallel mechanism. The goal of this thesis is to construct a superior hand controller that can provide large workspace and good force-reflecting ability. The forward kinematics of the fivebar paprallel mechanism has been calculated in real-time using three pin-joint sensors in addition to six actuator position sensors. A force decomposition approach is used to comput the Jacobin. To analyze the characteristics of the fivebar parallel mechanism, it has been compared with the other three parallel mechanisms in terms with workspace and manipulability measure. The force-reflecting hand controller using the fivebar parallel mechanism has been constructed and tested to verify the feasibility of the design concept.

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A Six-Degree-of-Freedom Force-Reflecting Master Hand Controller using Fivebar Parallel Mechanism (5각 관절 병렬 구조를 이용한 6자유도 힘 반사형 마스터 콘트롤러)

  • 진병대;우기영;권동수
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.288-296
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    • 1999
  • A force-reflecting hand controller can provide the kinesthetic information obtained from a slave manipulator to the operator of a teleoperation system. The goal is to construct a compact hand controller that can provide large workspace and good force-reflecting capability. This paper presents the design and the analysis of a 6-degree-of-freedom force-reflecting hand controller using fivebar parallel mechanism. The forward kinematics of the fivebar parallel mechanism has been calculated in real-time using three pin-joint sensors in addition to six actuator position sensors. A force decomposition approach is used to compute the Jacobian. To evaluate the characteristics of the fivebar parallel mechanism, it has been compared with the other three parallel mechanisms in terms with workspace and manipulability measure. The hand controller using the fivebar parallel mechanism has been constructed and tested to verify the feasibility of the design concept.

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Development of Quadruped Walking Robot AiDIN for Dynamic Walking (동적보행을 위한 생체모방형 4족 보행로봇 AiDIN의 개발)

  • Kang, Tae-Hun;Song, Hyun-Sup;Koo, Ig-Mo;Choi, Hyouk-Ryeol
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 2006
  • In this research, a comprehensive study is performed upon the design of a quadruped walking robot. In advance, the walking posture and skeletal configuration of the vertebrate are analyzed to understand quadrupedal locomotion, and the roles of limbs during walking are investigated. From these, it is known that the forelimbs just play the role of supporting their body and help vault forward, while most of the propulsive force is generated by hind limbs. In addition, with the study of the stances on walking and energy efficiency, design criteria and control method for a quadruped walking robot are derived. The proposed controller, though it is simple, provides a useful framework for controlling a quadruped walking robot. In particular, introduciton of a new rhythmic pattern generator relieves the heavy computational burden because it does not need any computation on kinematics. Finally, the proposed method is validated via dynamic simulations and implementing in a quadruped walking robot, called AiDIN(Artificial Digitigrade for Natural Environment).

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Walking Pattern Analysis for Reducing Trajectory Tracking Error in a Biped Robot (이족보행로봇의 궤적 추종 오차 감소를 위한 걸음새 분석)

  • 노경곤;공정식;김진걸
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.890-897
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the reduction of trajectory tracking error by changing the initial postures of a biped robot. Gait of a biped robot depends on the constraints of mechanical kinematics and the initial states including the posture. Also the dynamic walking stability in a biped robot system is analyzed by zero moment point(ZMP) among the stabilization indices. Path trajectory, in which knee joint is bent forward like human's cases, is applied to most cases considered with above conditions. A new initial posture, which is similar to bird's gait, is proposed to decrease trajectory tracking error and it is verified through real experimental results.

Design of a User-Oriented 6-DOF Parallel Haptic Hand Controller (사용자를 고려한 병렬형 6자유도 햅틱 핸드 콘트롤러의 설계)

  • Ryu, Dong-Seok;Kwon, Tae-Yong;Song, Jae-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.313-318
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    • 2001
  • A haptic hand controller operated by the user's hand can receive information on position and orientation of the hand and display force and moment generated in the virtual environment to the hand. This paper presents a design method for KU-HHC, 6 DOF Korea University-haptic hand controller, which allows separation of workspace from linkage mechanism in consideration of the efficient user operation. First, the 3 DOF mechanism in which all the actuators are mounted on the fixed base is developed by combining a 5-bar linkage and gimbal mechanism. Then, the 6 DOF HHC is designed by connecting the two 3 DOF devices through a handle. This paper presents the forward and inverse kinematics for this device and Jacobian analysis. Improvement of the kinematic characteristics using performance index is also discussed. The hand controller KU-HHC based on this design concept and kinematic analysis was manufactured and shows excellent performance.

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Driver Assistance System for Backward Motion Control of a Car with a Trailer (차량견인 트레일러의 후진제어를 위한 운전자 보조 시스템)

  • Roh, Jae-Il;Chung, Woo-Jin
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.286-293
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    • 2010
  • The trailer system offers efficiency of transportation capability. However, it is difficult to control the backward motion. It is an open loop unstable problem. To solve this problem, we are proposed the driver assistance system. Driver assistance system assists a driver to control the backward motion of trailer system as if forward motion. A driver only secure the rear view of last passive trailer, and select the control input to drive the last passive trailer. The driver assistance system converts the control input of the driver into velocity and steering angle of the vehicle using the inverse kinematics. It is possible by electronic control input devices and the rear view camera. Effectiveness of driving assistance system is verified by the simulation and the experiments.

Reliability Analysis of a Two-Link Robot Manipulator Due to Tolerances (2관절 로봇팔의 공차로 인한 신뢰도 해석)

  • ;Lee, S. J.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2257-2264
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    • 1994
  • A method to evaluate the position performance for a stochastically defined planar robot manipulator is presented. Performance is defined as the operational reliability based upon the positional errors of the manipulator tip. An analytical method is developed and applied to a two-link robot manipulator through forward kinematics. This study includes uncertainties in the link length, pin center location and radial clearance. By virtue of the effective link length model, only the nominal manipulator model and statistical information on the uncertainties are required. The results from the analytical method is compared to those from the Monte Carlo simulation.

A Study on the Workspace of a Parallel Robotic Wrist (평행구조 로보트 손목기구의 작업공간에 대한 연구)

  • 양정모;백윤수;최용제
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.893-900
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    • 1994
  • In this study, workspace analysis has been performed for a Clemens Coupling type parallel robotic wrist with four degrees of freedom such as three angular degrees of freedom and 1 plunge motion. Because of plunge motion, this mechanism has no singular point that the general roll-pitch-roll mechanisms have. Also, proposed mechanism performs larger load, faster motion, with less weight and has better structural characteristics such as higher stiffness and strength to weight ratio compared with serial type mechanisms. As a basic step for position control, the closed form solution of forward and inverse kinematics are proposed and workspace is analyzed and plotted by applying triangle tracer method for workspace boundary tracing.

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Teleoperated Control of a Mobile Robot Using an Exoskeleton-Type Motion Capturing Device Through Wireless Communication (Exoskeleton 형태의 모션 캡쳐 장치를 이용한 이동로봇의 원격 제어)

  • Jeon, Poong-Woo;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.434-441
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an exoskeleton-type motion capturing system is designed and implemented. The device is designed to have 12 degree-of-freedom entirely to represent human arm motions. Forward and inverse kinematics of the device are analyzed to make sure of its singular positions. With the designed model parameters, simulation studies are conducted to verify that the designed motion capturing system is effective to represent human motions within the workspace. As a counterpart of the exoskeleton system, a mobile robot is built to follow human motion restrictively. Experimental studies of teleoperation from the exoskeleton device to control the mobile robot are carried out to show feasible application of wireless man-machine interface.

Development of a 3D Off-Line Graphic Simulator for Industrial Robot (산업용 로봇의 3차원 오프라인 그래픽 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • 장영희;한성현;이만형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we developed a Windows 98 version Off-Line Programming System which can simulate a Robot model in 3D Graphics space. 4 axes SCARA Robot (especially FARA SM5) was adopted as an objective model. Forward kinemat-ics, inverse kinematics and robot dynamics modeling were included in the developed program. The interface between users and the OLP system in the Windows 98s GUI environment was also studied. The developing is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpernGL, by silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

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