• Title/Summary/Keyword: a accelerometer

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Intelligibility Analysis on the Eavesdropping Sound of Glass Windows Using MTF-STI (MTF-STI를 이용한 유리창 도청음의 명료도 분석)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2007
  • Speech intelligibility of the eavesdropping sound is investigated on a acoustic cavity - glass window coupled system. Using MLS (Maximum Length Sequency) signal as a sound source, acceleration and velocity responses of the glass window are measured by accelerometer and laser doppler vibrometer. MTF (Modulation Transfer Function) is used to identify tile speech transmission characteristics of the cavity and window system. STI (Speech Transmission Index) based upon MTF is calculated and speech intelligibility of the vibration sound of the glass window is estimated. Speech intelligibilities by the acceleration signal and the velocity signal are compared. Finally, intelligibility of the conversation sound is confirmed by the subjective test.

Step Trajectory/Indoor Map Feature-based Smartphone Indoor Positioning System without Using Wi-Fi Signals (Wi-Fi 신호를 사용하지 않고 보행자 궤적과 건물내 지도 특성만을 이용한 스마트폰 실내 위치 측정 시스템)

  • Na, Dong-Jun;Choi, Kwon-Hue
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.323-334
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed indoor positioning system with improved accuracy. The proposed indoor location measurement system is based pedestrian location measurement method that use the embedded sensor of smartphone. So, we do not need wireless external resources, such as GPS or WiFi signals. The conventional methods measure indoor location by generating a movement route of pedestrian by step and direction recognition. In this paper, to correct the direction sensor error, we use the common feature of the normal indoor floor map that the indoor path is lattice-structured. And we quantize moving directions depending on the direction of indoor path. In addition, we propose moving direction measuring method using geomagnetic sensor and gyro sensor to improve the accuracy. Also, the proposed step detection method uses angle and accelerometer sensors. The proposed step detection method is not affected by the posture of the smartphone. Direction errors caused by direction sensor error is corrected due to proposed moving direction measuring method. The proposed location error correction method corrects location error caused by step detection error without the need for external wireless signal resources.

The Analysis of the Unsteady Flow Field and Aerodynamic Sound of Fan Motor in a Vacuum Cleaner (진공청소기용 팬 모터의 비정상 유동 해석 및 공력소음 해석)

  • 김재열;심재기;송경석;오성민;양동조;김우진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.281-286
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    • 2004
  • The vacuum cleaner motor runs on very high speed for the suction power. Specially, the motive power is provided by the impeller being rotate on very high speed. And centrifugal fan consists of the impeller, the diffuser, and the circular casing. Due to the high rotating speed or the impeller and small gap distance between the impeller and diffuser, the centrifugal fan makes very high noise level at BPF and harmonic frequencies. In order to calculate the sound pressure of centrifugal fan, the unsteady flow data is needed. And Noise cause is dividing to fluid noise by exhaust flow of fan and vibration noise by rotational vibration of vacuum cleaner fan motor. Until now, measuring method has been used to measure vibration by the accelerometer; this method has been not measured for the vibration in some parts of brush and commutator because of motor construction and 3-D vibrating mode. This paper was purposed on the accurate analysis, using laser vibration analyzer,. By using this measured data of noise cause against the difficult part in old times, we would like to use for the design of silent fan motor.

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Fault Diagnosis of Low Speed Bearing Using Support Vector Machine

  • Widodo, Achmad;Son, Jong-Duk;Yang, Bo-Suk;Gu, Dong-Sik;Choi, Byeong-Keun;Kim, Yong-Han;Tan, Andy C.C;Mathew, Joseph
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.891-894
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    • 2007
  • This study presents fault diagnosis of low speed bearing using support vector machine (SVM). The data used in the experiment was acquired using acoustic emission (AE) sensor and accelerometer. The aim of this study is to compare the performance of fault diagnosis based on AE signal and vibration signal with same load and speed. A low speed test rig was developed to simulate various defects with shaft speeds as low as 10 rpm under several loading conditions. In this study, component analysis was also performed to extract the feature and reduce the dimensionality of original data feature. Moreover, the classification for fault diagnosis was also conducted using original data feature without feature extraction. The result shows that extracted feature from AE sensor gave better performance in faults classification.

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Natural User Interface with Self-righting Feature using Gravity (중력에 기반한 자연스러운 사용자 인터페이스)

  • Kim, Seung-Chan;Lim, Jong-Gwan;Bianchi, Andrea;Koo, Seong-Yong;Kwon, Dong-Soo
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.384-389
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    • 2009
  • In general, gestures can be utilized in human-computer interaction area. Even though the acceleration information is most widely used for the detection of user’s intention, it is hard to use the information under the condition of zero or small variations of gesture velocity due to the inherent characteristics of the accelerometer. In this paper, a natural interaction method which does not require excessive gesture acceleration will be described. Taking advantages of the gravity, the system can generate various types of signals. Also, many problems such as initialization and draft error can be solved using restorative uprighting force of the system.

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Position Estimation System of Moving Object using GPS and Accelerometer (GPS와 가속도계를 이용한 이동 물체의 위치 추정 시스템)

  • Yeom, Jeong-Nam;Lee, Geum-Boon;Park, Jeong-Jin;Cho, Beom-Joon
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.600-607
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    • 2009
  • In order to obtain continuous navigation information at low cost, we demonstrate, in this work, a position system which is constructed by integrating accelerometers with GPS. The proposed system eliminates vibration and noise elements of accelerometers by using Kalman filter. Calculating continuous navigation information is executed by unifying GPS position data and accelerations of moving and centripetal directions which affect the vehicle. Through simulations and experiments, we show that the performance of GPS can be improved by employing accelerometers. Our proposed system can provide stable and seamless position information where the GPS signal is unavailable due to obstruction like tunnels, and high buildings. The designed system can be implemented at low cost of circuit design and production, and satisfy various installation conditions.

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A study on the Performance Improvement in Trapping Signal Processing Method of RLG (RLG Trapping 신호처리 기법의 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Ki-Jeong;Kim, Cheon-Joong;Shim, Kyu-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.1003-1010
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the new method to decrease the navigation error by measurement time synchronization error in RLG Trapping signal processing. There are two methods to eliminate the dither motion in RLG. One is the stripping signal processing method. Another is the trapping signal processing method. This two methods have various error sources in measurement output. We perform the error modelling and analysis for the measurement time synchronization error between angular rate from RLG and acceleration from accelerometer in the trapping signal processing method. And we verify the navigation performance through simulation and experiment. Results of simulation and experiment show that the proposed method is very effective in decreasing the navigation error.

Kinematics of Bimanual Complementary Movement in Stroke Patients (뇌졸중 환자에서 양손 보완운동의 운동형상학)

  • Kim, Taehoon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.342-349
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    • 2015
  • The objective of this study was to compare the unimanual and bimanual complementary movements of the affected upper extremity. Thirty participants living in Busan area with post-stroke hemiparesis were involved in this study. They were selected according to twelve criteria. We used the Fitmeter accelerometer to measure Signal Vector Magnitude, peak acceleration and peak deceleration. The movement time and Signal Vector Magnitude of bimanual complementary movement were less than those of unimanual movement(p<0.05). Therefore, we suggest that bimanual complementary movement is more useful, as for the kinematic aspect, than unimanual movement when a person with stroke perform activities of daily living.

Estimated Position of Sea-Surface Beacon Using DWT/UKF (DWT/UKF를 이용한 수면 BEACON의 위치추정)

  • Yoon, Ba-Da;Yoon, Ha-Neul;Choi, Sung-He;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.341-348
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    • 2013
  • A location estimation algorithm based on the sea-surface beacon is proposed in this paper. The beacon is utilized to provide ultrasonic signals to the underwater vehicles around the beacon to estimate precise position of underwater vehicles (ROV, AUV, Diver robot), which is named as USBL (Ultra Short Baseline) system. It utilizes GPS and INS data for estimating its position and adopts DWT (Discrete Wavelet Transform) de-noising filter and UKF (Unscented KALMAN Filter) elaborating the position estimation. The beacon system aims at estimating the precise position of underwater vehicle by using USBL to receive the tracking signals. The most important one for the precise position estimation of underwater vehicle is estimating the position of the beacon system precisely. Since the beacon is on the sea-waves, the received GPS signals are noisy and unstable most of times. Therefore, the INS data (gyroscope sensor, accelerometer, magnetic compass) are obtained at the beacon on the sea-surface to compensate for the inaccuracy of the GPS data. The noises in the acceleration data from INS data are reduced by using DWT de-noising filter in this research. Finally the UKF localization system is proposed in this paper and the system performance is verified by real experiments.

다목적 콘 관입시험기의 활용

  • Bae, Myeong-Ho;Yoon, Hyung-Koo;Kim, Ju-Han;Lee, Jong-Sub
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2010
  • Today, In-Situ testing for measureing geotechnical characterization are divided by Cone Penetration Test, Standard Penetration Test and Dilatometer Test, and will vary depending on soil conditions have been applied (Korea Geotechnical Engineering, 2006). However, these methods can be applied on sand or soft clay soil. Now, many studies are progressing for evaluating the stiffness characteristic of rocks and IGM. and Nam moon suk(2006) did Texas Cone Penetrometer Test for designing field penetration pile intruded at rocks and IGM. but, reliability of Texas Cone Penetration Test has confidence limits because TCPT is testing in Texas centrally, and energy dose not measure Woojin Lee, etc. (1998) did calculate Standard Penetration Test Hammer's dynamic energy efficiency by using dongjaeha analyzer. this research, we installed strain gage and accelerometer for supply existing equipment, and develop MCP that can use variety soils. this thesis, we measured energy at head and tip of Rod for evaluating energy that transport at free falling. As a result, Energy differences are occurred at head and tip of Rod.

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