• Title/Summary/Keyword: a Prony's method

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Time domain Reduction Method for Electromagnetic Transients Study: Equivalent Driving-Point Impedance Model using Prony Analysis (과도현상 해석을 위한 시간 영역에서의 등가축약법 :프로니 해석기법을 이용한 등가 구동점 임피던스 모델의 구성)

  • 홍준희;박종근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.687-690
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a method of obtaining transmission network equivalents from the network's response to the pulse excitation signal. Proposed method is base on Prony signal analysis and jtransfer function identification technique. As a result Thevenin-type of discrete-time filter model can be generated. It can reproduce the driving point impedance characteristic of the network.

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The Feacture Extraction of Background EEG in the Time Domain by LS Prony Method. (LS Prony에 의한 시간영역에서의 배경뇌파 특징추출)

  • Ju, Dae-Seong;Hwang, Su-Yong;Choe, Gap-Seok
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.131-138
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    • 1989
  • In this paper the feature of background EEG is extracted by LS Prony Method for the analysis of background EEG in the time domain. Autocorrelation leg estimates are not required with the LS Prony method. The Prony method is required any the solution of two serfs of simultaneous linear equation and a polynominal rooting. That the optimal order of this model is the 6-th order is determined by using Akaike' s Information Criterial test. From the experimential results the alpha band amplitude is the largest among alpha band beta band theta band delta band and beta band amplitude is larger than that of the delta band and theta band. The sustained time for the alph a band, the beta band, the delta band and the theta band is 2, 3461 (sec), 0.6490(sec), 0.3120(sec), 0.7046(sec) respectively. Consequenty the alpha band is maintained in the whole subjects, the beta band, the delta band, the theta band are existed intermittently in each subjects.

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An Analytic Method for Measuring Accurate Fundamental Frequency Components (기본파 성분의 정확한 측정을 위한 해석적 방법)

  • Nam, Sun-Yeol;Gang, Sang-Hui;Park, Jong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.51 no.4
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    • pp.175-182
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes an analytic method for measuring the accurate fundamental frequency component of a fault current signal distorted with a DC-offset, a characteristic frequency component, and harmonics. The proposed algorithm is composed of four stages: sine filer, linear filter, Prony's method, and measurement. The sine filter and the linear filter eliminate harmonics and the fundamental frequency component, respectively. Then Prony's method is used to estimate the parameters of the DC-offset and the characteristic frequency component. Finally, the fundamental frequency component is measured by compensating the sine-filtered signal with the estimated parameters. The performance evaluation of the proposed method is presented for a-phase to around faults on a 345 kV 200 km overhead transmission line. The EMTP is used to generate fault current signals under different fault locations and fault inception angles. It is shown that the analytic method accurately measures the fundamental frequency component regardless of the characteristic frequency component as well as the DC-offset.

Extraction of the Fundamental Frequency from Transient Signals Using Prony's Analysis (프로니해석을 이용한 과도신호에서 기본 주파수 검출)

  • Cho, K.R.;Kang, Y.C.;Kim, S.S.;Park, J.K.;Kang, S.H.;Hong, J.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.99-101
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents a method for the extraction of the fundamental frequency from transient signals using Prony's analysis. There exists transient voltages and current after a fault including an exponetially decaying do component and harmonics as well as the fundamental frequency. As Prony's analysis uses exponetially decaying functions as basis functions it can extract the fundamental frequency precisely from transient signals. The results of comparison with DFT are also shown.

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Detection of Anormalies on the Power Line using the Instantaneous Frequencies (순간주파수를 이용한 전력선 신호의 이상현상검출)

  • Iem, Byeong-Gwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.544-548
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    • 2006
  • The instantaneous frequency gives a frequency value at a time instance. Thus, it is natural to use the instantaneous frequency for detecting disturbances of voltage signal in power line. Various instantaneous frequency estimators are introduced. By applying to different types of disturbed signals, we show the estimators' ability to classify flickers. Also, the computational costs are compared between different instantaneous frequency estimators. The Prony's method (PRONY) and the modified covariance method (MCOV) need relatively smaller amount of calculation than the Teaser-Kaiser energy operator based estimator (DESA II). For an AM-FM modulated signal, the tracking performance of different instantaneous frequency estimators is also compared. Through simulation, it is shown that MCOV produces less variant frequency estimation values than DESA II and PRONY method.

On-line Estimation of Low Frequency Osillation Mode Using Prony Analysis in the Power System (PRONY 해석을 사용한 전력계통 저주파 전동모드의 온라인 추정)

  • Lee, K.Y.;Shim, K.S.;Nam, H.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a mode estimation for the analysis of small signal stability in power system. The low frequency oscillation mode estimation is based on Prony method that is able to accurately compute the modal parameters (frequency and damping) of oscillation mode from time series. The time series or time domain data is obtained in TSA process. The method applied to a large scale power systems and compared on the eigenanalysis results.

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Design of the ANC algorithm using IIR filter bases (IIR 필터를 기저로 이용한 능동소음제어 알고리즘의 설계 기법)

  • 오시환;박영진
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.445-448
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    • 1996
  • For a lightly damped system, IIR based filter can have better performance than FIR filter as an adaptive filter in ANC algorithm. IIR based filter which has an infinite impulse response can model a lightly damped acoustic system with a small number of weights compared that of FIR filter and has no nonlinearity and instability problems on weight updating process which are associated to the conventional IIR filters. There are, however, some drawbacks such as design parameters to be determined earlier to get better performance and much increased computational power especially in the presence of error path. In this study, base filter parameters are determined in systematic manner, with the knowledge of the nominal impulse response of the system which should be identified, by Prony's method. Three methods reducing the computational load are proposed and their performance and application limits are discussed. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Pulse Diagnosis Algorithm and Digital Filter Design for Development of Digital Biomedical System (전자 맥진기 시스템 개발을 위한 맥파분석 알고리즘과 디지털 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Sang-Ho;Lim, Duk-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.4473-4482
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    • 2010
  • The examination of pulse, which is a typical palpation technique in the oriental medicine, has been used conventional analog system for discrimination of 28 pulses. However, the clipping phenomenon in the pulses, which used same feature extraction technique with ECG signals, has been occurred in analog system due to feature extraction method and over amplification from the input signals. It caused inaccurate to analyze the pulse signals. In this paper, we propose a digital filter design technique based on Prony's method for signal modeling and C-spline interpolation for feature extraction from pulse signal to compensate analog pulse detection system. In addition, we suggest a compensated electronic pulse detection system comprising new pulse analyzing algorithm and shape analysis technique for pulses, which were difficult to use in analog system. The feasibility for new proposed system has been confirmed comparing output signals between electronic pulse detection system having proposed filter design techniques with pulse analyzing algorithm and conventional analog system.

Detection of Hand Motions using Cross-correlation of Surface EMG (표면 EMG신호의 상관함수를 이용한 손의 움직임 검출)

  • Lee, Yong-H.;Choi, Chun-H.;Kim, Soon-S.;Kim, Dong-H.
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.205-211
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    • 2008
  • A method of detecting the specific patterns related to hand motions using the surface EMG(electromyogram) on an arm is proposed and tested. To do this, we obtain separately modeling parameters based on the LP, Prony estimator, and calculate the latency shift value between channels by cross-correlation function. Then, the coefficients and latency shift value are applied to the detection method to classify the EMG signals related to hand motions. Compared with the conventional methods, the present method are more useful to detect the motion intention of the user as an input device in the mobile and wearable computing environments. And, We expect that the results of this study are helpful in the development of rehabilitation devices for the handicapped.

Efficient Derivation of Closed-Form Green`s Functions for a Microstrip Structure

  • Oh, Byoung-Hee;Kim, Eui-Joong;Lee, Young-Soon;Young-Ki
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-66
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    • 2001
  • In order to derive simple and accurate closed-form spatial Greep’s functions for the thick microstrip substrate, an efficient method based on the two-level approach, which circumvents the burdensome steps (i.e., without necessity of extraction of quasi-static contributions and subsequent determination of approximation parameters) in the previous complex image method, is considered in conjunction with the use of the original Prony`s method. The present method is observed to give more accurate results for the evaluation of the Green`s functions over wider frequency range independently of the source-to-field distances than the previous method.

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