• Title/Summary/Keyword: a Photovoltaic System

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A study on the performance evaluation and technical development of an eco-environmental photovoltaic solar leisure boat with applied sail control device (접이식 풍력 Sail 돛 제어장치를 적용한 친환경 태양광 레져보트의 성능평가)

  • Moon, Byung-Young;Lee, Sung-Bum;Lee, Ki-Yeol
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.240-248
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    • 2016
  • As a new technical approach, the achievement of an eco-environmental leisure boat with a photovoltaic system is attempted by simultaneously actuating nine photovoltaic solar panels, in association with an applied sail control system by use of wind. In this approach, the photovoltaic system consists of a solar module, an inverter, a battery, and relevant components, while the sail control device is equipped with a sail up/down and mast-turning instrument. Furthermore, this research conducts a performance evaluation of the manufactured prototype and acquires the purposed quantity value and the development purpose items. The significant items-sail up/down speed (seconds) and mast turning angle (degrees)-are evaluated during the performance test. In the process of the performance evaluation, a wind direction sensitivity of 90% and a maximum instant charging power of 900 W were also obtained. In addition, the maximum sail time is evaluated in order to acquire the optimum quantity.

Study and Control of Photovoltaic Water Pumping System

  • Khlifi, Mohamed Arbi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.117-124
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    • 2016
  • Solar photovoltaic pumping system is one of most important of renewable energy applications especially in rural areas. Besides, the control strategy for standalone solar pumping system based on induction motor and without DC/DC converter has been widely studied and discussed in the literature. This topology is of great concern due its economic issues, especially when a standard frequency converter (SFCs) with scalar control is used instead of a dedicated PV inverter. This paper proposes an external control module to generate SFCs frequency reference in order to ensure both maximum power point tracking (MPPT). We present method of modeling and control of photovoltaic pumping system based centrifugal pump controlled by new improved incremental conductance in order to optimize the price and operation of pumping system this MPPT algorithm have many advantages like can be eliminate proportional integral controller It is a low cost solution since it requires no additional power equipment. The induction motor driven pump that is powered by a solar array is controlled by the indirect field oriented control (IFOC). The effectiveness of the proposed approach is illustrated by simulations carried out under Matlab Software. The experimental results are compared with simulation results.

A Study on the Utility Interactive Photovoltaic System using a Chopper and a PWM Inverter (쵸퍼와 PWM 전압형 인버터를 이용한 계통연계형 태양광발전시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 유택빈;성낙규;이승환;김성남;이훈구;한경희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 1998
  • The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point because its output characteristics are greatly fluctuated on the variation of insolation, temperature and load. Photovoltaic system needs an inverter which can interface the dc output power of solar cell with the residential ac load. The inverter has to supply a sinusoidal current and voltage to the load and the utility line with a high power factor. This paper proposes an utility interactive photovoltaic system designed with a step-up chopper and a PWM voltage source inverter. The step-up chopper operates in continuous mode by adjusting the duty ratio so that the photovoltaic system tracks the maximum power points of solar cell without any influence on the variation of insolation and temperature. The voltage source inverter operates in a manner that its output voltage is in phase with the utility voltage. The inverter supplies an ac power with high factor and low level of harmonics to the load and the utility power system.

Temperature Characteristics Analysis of Major Heating Region According to Cooling Device Location of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter (계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 냉각장치 위치에 따른 주요발열부 온도특성 해석)

  • Kim, Min-Seok;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.7
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    • pp.799-804
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    • 2014
  • To combine to the power transmission, photovoltaic inverter is demanded, because the photovoltaic system is generated direct current power. However, photovoltaic inverter is sensitive to high temperature. In the temperature rising such as at noon and on summer, efficiency of machine is decreased due to the loss increment. Because this problem causes national energy loss according to the expanding the photovoltaic industry, countermeasure is demanded. There, in this paper, we installed a cooling system using a thermoelement regardless of the temperature. Also, we analyze the cooling effect according to the position of two fans which improve the effect maximize.

The design and performance characteristic of transformerless inverter for the photovoltaic system (변압기 없는 태양광 발전용 인버터의 제작 및 성능 특성)

  • Ahn, Kyo-Sang;Lim, Hee-Chun;Kim, Sin-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1368-1370
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the design and performance characteristics of a 3 kW class transformerless photovoltaic inverter was introduced. The field test results of the photovoltaic power inverter showed that the excellence of power quality, the characteristic of starting waveform, the stability and reliability of operation.

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High-Efficiency Power Conditioning System for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Modules

  • Choi, Woo-Young;Choi, Jae-Yeon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.561-567
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    • 2011
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency power conditioning system (PCS) for grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) modules. The proposed PCS consists of a step-up DC-DC converter and a single-phase DC-AC inverter for the grid-connected PV modules. A soft-switching step-up DC-DC converter is proposed to generate a high DC-link voltage from the low PV module voltage with a high-efficiency. A DC-link voltage controller is presented for constant DC-link voltage regulation. A half-bridge inverter is used for the single-phase DC-AC inverter for grid connection. A grid current controller is suggested to supply PV electrical power to the power grid with a unity power factor. Experimental results are obtained from a 180 W grid-connected PV module system using the proposed PCS. The proposed PCS achieves a high power efficiency of 93.0 % with an unity power factor for a 60 Hz / 120 Vrms AC power grid.

Research Plan to improve Power Generation Efficiency of Photovoltaic Units using Photovoltaic Module Cooling System (태양광모듈 냉각장치를 이용한 태양광발전장치 발전효율 향상을 위한 연구방안)

  • Yoon, Yongho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2020
  • In case of the silicon solar panel being used in Korea, the production specification is designed to give maximum output at the limit of -0.5 to 0.05℃, so the output of 0.45~0.55% decreases when the temperature rises by 1℃. As a result, the photovoltaic power generation is reduced according to the surface temperature rise of the photovoltaic module due to the characteristics of the solar cell. The decrease in output reduces the efficiency of photovoltaic power generation, and if the efficiency decreases, the result is that the profit of electricity sales according to the amount of photovoltaic power generation decreases. Therefore, this paper proposes a method of spraying cooling air to the lower (or surrounding) of the photovoltaic module when it is identified above the set temperature by the temperature detection sensor. In addition, the amount of power generated is increased by utilizing the lost solar energy, and by applying cooling function through cooling air, the power generation can be further increased.

The Concentrating Photovoltaic System using a Solar Tracker (태양위치 추적 장치를 이용한 집광형 태양광 발전시스템)

  • Yoo, Yeong-tae;Na, Seung-kwon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2017
  • The solar cell need the characteristic interpreting because the solar cell changes greatly according to the isolation, temperature and load in the photovoltaic development. Moreover, to get many energy in photovoltaic development need the position tracking of the sun according to the environment change. Also, The solar cells should be operated at the maximum power point. In this paper, I used microprocessor and sensor and designed to improve the efficiency of the photovoltaic system the photovoltaic position tracker device, and compared the normal photovoltaic system of fixed form with the photovoltaic system of solar position tracked form. Moreover, compared the catalogue of solar cell module and the simulation through a mathematics modelling with the solar cell's characteristic interpreting and composed an power conversion system with boost converter and voltage source inverter. Used the constant voltage control method for maximum power point tracking in boost converter control and, used the SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) control method in inverter control. The result was less then 5% when compared the catalogue of solar cell module and the simulation through a mathematics modelling. The boost rate of boost converter was similar to 167 % with the simulation.

Modular Line-connected Photovoltaic PCS (모듈형 계통연계 태양광 PCS)

  • Seo, Hyun-Woo;Kwon, Jung-Min;Kim, Eung-Ho;Kwon, Bong-Hwan
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the modular line-connected photovoltaic PCS (photovoltaic power conditioning system) is proposed. A step-up DC-DC converter using a active-clamp circuit and a dual series-resonant rectifier is proposed to achieve a high efficiency and a high input-output voltage ratio efficiently. An IncCond (incremental conductance) MPPT (maximum power point tracking) algorithm that improves MPPT characteristic is used. The PV module current is estimated without using a DC current sensor. By control a inverter using a linearized output current controller, a unity power factor is achieved. All algorithms and controllers are implemented on a single-chip microcontroller and the superiority of the proposed DC-DC converter and controllers is proved by experiments.

Status of the Global Photovoltaic Market and Distribution (세계 태양광발전 시장 및 보급 현황)

  • Park Kyung-Eun;Yu Gwon-Jong;Kim Jun-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.1492-1494
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    • 2004
  • In recent years, the photovoltaic(PV) industries have been increasing steadily above averaged $30\%$. Japan, USA and Europe have been playing a leading part in photovoltaic industry. In this paper, we review status of the global PV market and distribution around these countries. From the results, we will intend to supply the useful materials for domestic PV distribution.

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