• Title/Summary/Keyword: Zhang Zai

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The Dialogue of Gi-Hak and Sim-Hak (기학(氣學)과 심학(心學)의 횡단적 소통구조에 관한 연구 - 장횡거(張橫渠)와 왕양명(王陽明)의 이론을 중심으로 -)

  • Jang, Yun-su
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • v.130
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    • pp.247-276
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper is to explore how Zhang Zai(張載)''s Gi-Hak(氣學) and Wang Shou-Ren(王守仁)''s Sim-Hak(心學) are interrelated, which differs from prior positions viewing the two as separate, unrelated philosophies or ones standing in contrast to each other. By direct comparing the notions Tae-Heo(太虛) and Yang-Ji(良知), I tried to explain that ontological structures of Gi-Hak and Sim-Hak are interrelated ; and by comparing Dae-Sim(大心) and Chi-Yang-Ji(致良知), I made an argument that Gong-Bu-Ron(工夫論) of Gi-Hak and Sim-Hak corresponds to each other. Zhang Zai''s the doctrine of Tae-Heo can be seen as a respond to Jeok-Myeol-Ron(寂滅論) in Buddhism ; therefore, understanding Sim-Hak in terms of Gi-Hak, that is, interpreting the fundamental meaning of Yang-Ji as Tae-Heo, can free Yang-Myeong-Sim-Hak(陽明心學) from the unceasing criticism by Ju-Ja-Hak(朱子學) that it is a 'Buddhistic heresy'. This study could be highly significant in that it enables us to read the tradition of Zhang Zai not only from the viewpoint of u-Ja-Hak, but even from ang-Myeong-Sim-Hak tradition. I interpreted Yangming School of Mind as a developmental succession of Neo-Confucianism, and understood Zhang Zai''s Gi-Hak as a theoretical pioneer of Wang Shou-Ren''s Sim-Hak.

ON SOLVABILITY OF THE DISSIPATIVE KIRCHHOFF EQUATION WITH NONLINEAR BOUNDARY DAMPING

  • Zhang, Zai-Yun;Huang, Jian-Hua
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.189-206
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we prove the global existence and uniqueness of the dissipative Kirchhoff equation $$u_{tt}-M({\parallel}{\nabla}u{\parallel}^2){\triangle}u+{\alpha}u_t+f(u)=0\;in\;{\Omega}{\times}[0,{\infty}),\\u(x,t)=0\;on\;{\Gamma}_1{\times}[0,{\infty}),\\{\frac{{\partial}u}{\partial{\nu}}}+g(u_t)=0\;on\;{\Gamma}_0{\times}[0,{\infty}),\\u(x,0)=u_0,u_t(x,0)=u_1\;in\;{\Omega}$$ with nonlinear boundary damping by Galerkin approximation benefited from the ideas of Zhang et al. [33]. Furthermore,we overcome some difficulties due to the presence of nonlinear terms $M({\parallel}{\nabla}u{\parallel}^2)$ and $g(u_t)$ by introducing a new variables and we can transform the boundary value problem into an equivalent one with zero initial data by argument of compacity and monotonicity.

A study on the thought of ZhangNan(章楠)'s'Yi-Yi Study (醫易學)' (장남(章楠) 의역학(醫易學)의 생명사상에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, Ho-Jun;Yoon, Chang-Yeol
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.18 no.1 s.28
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    • pp.146-174
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    • 2005
  • This study analyzes a medicine and iching-study(易學) and vital meaning through a me야cal science ruler called ZhangNan(章楠) of Qing-Dynasty(淸代), but has a purpose. First of all, the writer judges that the ZhangNan's medicine did not get out of a tradition of a Rui-Yi(儒醫, Confucian medicine) medicine greatly. He considered philosophy character of Rui-Yi formed after Jin-Yuan Dynsty(金元代) a purpose of own medicine. A way he kept the human life in order to realize a large meaning of Confucianism, and to stop a disease was necessary and spoke necessity of a medicine for this. Though a medicine is small, but becomes necessary thing in order to realize Confucianism whether a medicine and Confucianism are the only each other. The ZhangNan presented Zhi-zhong-he(致中和) with a way as soon as it is a purpose of a medicine, but ZhangNan is opening the point that Xing(性) was given 'Taiji(太極)'to. If Neo-Confucianism named 'Taiji(太極)-xing(性)-li(理)' is general, but ZhangNan is introducing the Taiji with Chi(氣). ZhangNan introduces the Taiji(太極) with one Chi(氣) and is rea야ng thing with another Zhu-zai(主宰) except Taiji, but cannot but recognize this with one in characteristics of a medicine ruler. A disregard is the inferior results, and this can do entrance of the Huang-di-nei-jing(業帝內經) which put a base with Han-Dynasty(漢代) iching-study(易學) and this too. It is made concrete 'Zangfu(藏府)-Taiji', and he is considering 'Dan-tian(丹田)-Taiji‘ in a discussion about the Great Absolute to be physical too more. Also, Taiji' is describing a point of contact that a spirit and the body meet with.

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SINGLE OR FOUR-WEEK REPEATED INTRAVENOUS TOXICITY STUDIES OF A NEW CEPHALOSPORIN ANTffiIOTIC AGENT, IDC-7181 IN RATS

  • Zhang, Hu-Song;Huang, Zai-Zhi;Jung, Eun-Yong;Jung, Seong-Eui;Lim, Kwang-Hyun;In, Chang-Hoon;Kim, Dae-Joong;Nam, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.169-169
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    • 2001
  • This study was designed to evaluate an acute and subacute intravenous dose toxicity of a new cephalosporin antibiotic agent, IDC-7181 in 7-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. IDC-7181 was intravenously injected to rats at dose levels of 0, 3.2, 16, 80, 400 and 2, 000 mg/kg/day for single dose toxicity study and at dose levels of 0, 10, 50 and 250 mg/kg/day for 4 week-repeated dose toxicity study. All rats survived throughout the study periods.(omitted)

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FOUR-WEEK SAFETY EVALUATION OF MEAT PRODUCED BY CLONED COWS IN RATS

  • Park, Ehn-Kyung;Jung, Eun-Yong;Zhang, Hu-Song;Huang, Zai-Zhi;Ji, Hyeong-Jin;Kwon, Young-Bang;Kim, Dae-Joong;Nam, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.172-172
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    • 2001
  • This study was to evaluate oral toxicity of meat originated from cloned cows in 7-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The meats were mixed with 2%, 10%. and 50% in basal diet and were fed to SD rats for 28 days, respectively. There were no changes in clinical signs, blood and urine analyses, change of body weight, and feed intake or water consumption in all animals treated with the meat mixtures.(omitted)

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ACUTE TOXICITY STUDIES OF A NEW HBV IMMUNOTHERAPEUTIC AGENT MBRI-98304 IN RATS AND BEAGLE DOGS

  • Huang, Zai-Zhi;Jung, Eun-Yong;Zhang, Hu-Song;Kim, Dae-Joong;Nam, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.173-173
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    • 2001
  • The acute toxicity study of MBRI-98304, a new Hepatitis B virus (HBV) immunotherapeutic agent, was performed in Sprague-Dawley rats (7 weeks old) and Beagle dogs (4 months old). MBRI-98304 was injected intramuscularly at a single dosage of 0, 20, 100, 500, 2, 500, and 12, 500 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg in rats and 0, 200, 1, 000, and 5, 000 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg in Beagle dogs for 2 weeks daily. There were no deaths or clinical signs.(omitted)

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FOUR-WEEK INTRAVENOUS TOXICITY EVALUATION OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN ERYTHROPOIETIN, YHB216 IN BEAGLE DOGS

  • Sin, Ji-Soon;Jung, Eun-Yong;Zhang, Hu-Song;Huang, Zai-Zhi;Zheng, Mei-Shu;Kim, Dong-Kyu;Roh,Yong-Woo;Choi, Ehn-Kyung;Nam, Sang-Yoon;Kang, Jong-Koo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Toxicology Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.168-168
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    • 2001
  • To investigate the safety and toxicity of a recombinant human erythropoietin, YHB216, we performed 4-week repeated dose toxicity test in 4-month-old Beagle dogs. We injected intravenously everyday for 28 days with dosages of 0, 500, 2,500 and 12,500 I.U/kg body weight. There were not observed clinical signs or motality in the animals treated with YHB216. There were no significant changes in body weight, feed, or water consumption.(omitted)

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